• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Step Size

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Design of on Automotive HID Ballast using Variable Frequency Switching Flyback Converter (가변주파수 스위칭 Flyback 컨버터를 이용한 자동차용 고압방전등 안정기의 설계)

  • Um, Tae-Wook;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents high efficiency control system of automotive 35W electronic ballast for high intensity discharge(HID) lamp using switching flyback converter with variable frequency. Considering performance, size and efficiency of ballast, the flyback converter is designed with planar transformer in converter stage. HID lamp demands a highly efficient ballast and very complex control circuitry that can control complex transient state for applying to automotive. The proposed electronic ballast system is composed of a flyback converter using planar transformer, a full bridge inverter, and a step up igniter. In this system, switching frequency of flyback converter is controlled by varying input voltage of HID ballast and the price and the size of HID ballast using planar transformer can be reduced. The performance and efficiency of the posed system are verified through various the experiment results.

AVK based Cryptosystem and Recent Directions Towards Cryptanalysis

  • Prajapat, Shaligram;Sharma, Ashok;Thakur, Ramjeevan Singh
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2016
  • Cryptanalysis is very important step for auditing and checking strength of any cryptosystem. Some of these cryptosystem ensures confidentiality and security of large information exchange from source to destination using symmetric key cryptography. The cryptanalyst investigates the strengths and identifies weakness key as well as enciphering algorithm. With increase in key size the time and effort required to guess the correct key increases so trend is increase key size from 8, 16, 24, 32, 56, 64, 128 and 256 bits to strengthen the cryptosystem and thus algorithm continues without compromise on the cost of time and computation. Automatic Variable Key (AVK) approach is an alternative to the approach of fixing up key size and adding security level with key variability adds new dimension in the development of secure cryptosystem. Likewise, whenever any new cryptographic method is invented to replace per-existing vulnerable cryptographic method, its deep analysis from all perspectives (Hacker / Cryptanalyst as well as User) is desirable and proper study and evaluation of its performance is must. This work investigates AVK based cryptic techniques, in future to exploit benefits of advances in computational methods like ANN, GA, SI etc. These techniques for cryptanalysis are changing drastically to reduce cryptographic complexity. In this paper a detailed survey and direction of development work has been conducted. The work compares these new methods with state of art approaches and presents future scope and direction from the cryptic mining perspectives.

The Estimation of Software Development Effort Using Multiple Regression Method (다중회귀 분석을 이용한 소프트웨어 개발노력추정)

  • Jung Hye-Jung;Yang Hae-Sool;Shin Seok-Kyoo;Lee Sang-Un
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.7 s.96
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    • pp.1483-1490
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    • 2004
  • To accomplish a project successfuly, we have to estimate develpment effort accurately. But, development effort is different to software size and operation environment. Usually, we made use of function point for estimating development effort. In this paper. we make use of 789 project data. It is related to development projects in 1990`s. We investigate the variable affecting development effort. Also, we exedcute multiple liner regression analysis for looking linear relation about variables. We find the regression equation for multistage by dividing PDR that influ-enced development effort step by step.

A Performance Comparison of VSCA and VSDA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm using Distance Adjusted Approach in QAM Signal (QAM 신호에서 Distance Adjusted Approach를 이용한 VSCA와 VSDA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 비교)

  • Lim, Seung Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2015
  • This paper compare the VSCA (Variable stepsize Square Contour Algorithm) and VSDA (Variable stepsize Square contour Decision directed Algorithm) adaptive equalization algorithm that is used for the minimization of the intersymbol interference which occurs in the time dispersive channel for the transmission of 16-QAM signal.. In the SCA, it is possible to compensates the amplitude and phase in the received signal that are mixed with the intersymbol interference by the constellatin dependent constant by using the 2nd order statistics of the transmitted signal. But in the VSCA and VSDA, it is possible to the improving the equalization performance by varing the stepsize using the concept of distance adjusted approach for constellation matching. We compare the performance of the VSCA and VSDA algorithm by the computer simulation. For this, the equalizer output signal constellation, residual isi, maximum distortion and MSE were used in the performace index. As a result of computer simulation, the VSCA algorithm has better than the VSDA in every performance index.

Channel Equalization Techniques for HDTV Systems (HDTV 시스템의 채널등화기법)

  • 원용광;박래홍;박재혁;이병욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2116-2132
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, channel equalization techniques for full-digital HDTV systems are investigated Conventional equalization methods are surveyed and several channel are modeled for computer simulation. A VS-LMS (Variable Step size Least Mean Square) algorithm using the time constant concept is proposed and its performance is compared. Several equalization techniques for HDTV systems are simulated based on various channel models, and their characteristics are analyzed. Also the equalizer using fixed-point operations is simulated and its filter structure suitable for high bit rate transmission is also studied.

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Design of Kalman Filter to Estimate Heart Rate Variability from PPG Signal for Mobile Healthcare

  • Lee, Ju-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2010
  • In the mobile healthcare system, a very important vital sign in analyzing the status of user health is the HRV (heart rate variability). The used signals for measuring the HRV are electrocardiograph and PPG (photoplethysmograph). In extracting the HRV from the PPG signal, an important issue is that extract the exactly HRV from PPG signal distorted from the user's movements. This study suggested a design method of the Kalman filter to solve the problem, and evaluated the performances of a proposed method by PPG signals containing motion artifacts. In the results of experiments that compared with a variable step size adaptive filter proposed in recently, the proposed method showed better performance than an adaptive filter.

A Sensorless MPPT Control Using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Logic for PV Battery Chargers (태양광 배터리 충전기를 위한 적응형 신경회로망-퍼지로직 기반의 센서리스 MPPT 제어)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Gwang-Seob;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the sensorless MPPT algorithm is proposed where the performance of varied duty ratio change has been improved using multi-layer neuro-fuzzy that aligns with neuro-fuzzy based optimized membership function. Since the change of duty ratio of sensorless MPPT is varied by using the neuro-fuzzy, the MPPT response speed is faster than the convectional method and is able to reduce the steady-state ripple. The neuro fuzzy controller has the response characteristics which is superior to the existing fuzzy controller, because of the usage of the optimal width of the fuzzy membership function. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified by simulations and experimental results.

A convergence analysis of a PLL for a digital recording channel with an adaptive partial response equalizer (적응 부분응답 등화기를 갖는 디지탈 기록 채널의 PLL 수렴 특성 분석)

  • 오대선;양원영;조용수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.6
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the convergence behavior of timing phase when an adaptive partial response equalizer and decision-directed type of a PLL work together in a digital recording channel is described. The phenomena of getting biased in timing phase when the convergence parameter of an adaptive partial response equalizer and timing recovery constant of a PLL are not selected properly is introduced. The phenomena, occurring due to perturbation of timing phase, are analyzed, by computer simulation and the region of ocnvergence for timing phase is discussed. Also, a method to overcome the phenomena using a variable step-size parameter is described.

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Joint Compensation of Transmitter and Receiver IQ Imbalance in OFDM Systems Based on Selective Coefficient Updating

  • Rasi, Jafar;Tazehkand, Behzad Mozaffari;Niya, Javad Musevi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a selective coefficient updating (SCU) approach at each branch of the per-tone equalization (PTEQ) structure has been applied for insufficient cyclic prefix (CP) length. Because of the high number of adaptive filters and their complex adaption process in the PTEQ structure, SCU has been proposed. Using this method leads to a reduction in the computational complexity, while the performance remains almost unchanged. Moreover, the use of set-membership filtering with variable step size is proposed for a sufficient CP case to increase convergence speed and decrease the average number of calculations. Simulation results show that despite the aforementioned algorithms having similar performance in comparison with conventional algorithms, they are able to reduce the number of calculations necessary. In addition, compensation of both the channel effect and the transmitter/receiver in-phase/quadrature-phase imbalances are achievable by these algorithms.

Variable Step Size Maximum Power Point Tracking Control based on Fuzzy Logic for a Small Wind Power System (소형풍력발전시스템을 위한 퍼지로직 기반의 듀티비 변화량 가변 MPPT 제어)

  • Choi, Dae-Keun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 풍력발전시스템의 MPPT 제어 시 정상상태에서의 안정성 향상을 위하여 퍼지로직 기반의 듀티비 변화량 가변 MPPT 방법을 제안한다. 일정한 듀티비 변화량으로 MPPT 제어 시 추종시간이 느려지거나 최대출력 점에서 진동하는 단점이 있다. 출력 전류량에 따라 구성된 퍼지로직 기반으로 듀티비 변화량을 가변 하여 MPPT 제어 시 정상상태 특성과 시스템 응답특성을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 3kW급 계통연계형 풍력발전시스템을 기반으로 수행된 시뮬레이션 결과를 바탕으로 제안한 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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