• Title/Summary/Keyword: VBR video

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A Study on the Design of Uniform Quality Guaranteed Streaming Video System (균일 화질 보장을 위한 스트리밍 비디오 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Hwan;Park, Chan-Khon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2013
  • The existing research on the QoS of the Streaming video system(SVS) adjust the video stream being sent from the network perspective, the focus is to prevent data loss and delay. The other hand, changing the quality of the video stream will not receive the guaranteed QoS from the perspective of the users who want uniform quality. In order to solve these problems, this paper applied to ensure that the benefits in the amount of bits per frame occurs Encoder CBR streaming video is kept constant and uniform picture quality advantages of VBR streaming video VBR to CBR Encoder and CBR to VBR Decoder, Video was designed to control the playback stream for And to ensure a uniform quality of the user based on the design and implementation of uniform quality guaranteed SVS. PSNR evaluated for several characteristics of the sample video to demonstrate the superiority of the SVS ensure uniform quality, the proposed Performance evaluation of the SVS ensure uniform quality CBW the ABR from 100% to ensure uniform image quality from 85% to environmental excellence is proved.

Threshold Neural Network Model for VBR Video Trace (가변적 비디오 트랙을 위한 임계형 신경망 모델)

  • Jang, Bong-Seog
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows modeling methods for VBR video trace. It is well known that VBR video trace is characterized as longterm correlated and highly intermittent burst data. To analyze this, we attempt to model it using neural network with auxiliary linear structures derived from residual threshold. For testing purpose, we generate VBR video trace from chaotic nonlinear function combined with the geometric random noise. The modeling result of the generated data shows that the attempted method represents more accurately than the traditional neural network. However, we also found that combining hRU to the attempted modeling method can yield a closer agreement to statistical features of the generated data than the attempted modeling method alone.

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Efficient Transmission Technique of VBR-MPEG Video for Interactive Video Service (대화형 비디오 서비스를 위한 VBR-MPEG 비디오의 효율적인 전송기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Yun;Kim, Yong-Jin;Ryou, Hwan-Bin
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.200-214
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    • 2000
  • In general, it is difficult to transmit a VBR video like MPEG efficiently since MPEG fames are construct with various size. To solve this problem, some bandwidth smoothing techniques are proposed which is based on the prefetching video data into the client buffer with low bandwidth allocation. However these techniques do not provide efficient bandwidth smoothing technology and transmission technique for interactive video services like VCR-like functionality. In this paper, we propose and evaluated a new bandwidth allocation mechanism for interactive video services which has VBR traffic characteristics such a MPEG. This technique provides VCR-like functionality which is not supported on previous techniques and also maximizes the bandwidth utilization when interactive video services are provided. Through our experimental, we prove that the proposed technique dramatically decreases a traffic and guarantee the continuous playback simulaneously.

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An Adaptive Transmission Scheme for Variable Bit Rate Streaming Video over Internet (인터넷 상의 가변 비트율 비디오 스트리밍을 위한 적응형 전송 기법)

  • Son Sung-Hoon;Baek Yun-Cheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.3 s.93
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider the transmission or variable bit rate (VBR) stored video for the distributed video streaming service over Internet. In streaming service, users often suffer from the discontinuity in playback due to the decrease in bandwidth during transmission according to bandwidth renegotiation protocol. We propose a novel transmission technique to overcome this problem for stored variable bit rate video. This scheme uses a priori information of stored VBR video to continue streaming without playback discontinuity. In addition, an approximation scheme for the buffer-bandwidth relation is proposed in order to facilitate the admission control under the proposed scheme.

Selective Quality Control of Multiple Video Programs for Digital Broadcasting Service (디지털 방송 서비스를 위한 다수의 비디오 프로그램들의 선택적 화질 제어)

  • 홍성훈;유상조
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.148-159
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a selective duality control system to control relative picture quality among the video programs in terms of Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) . The selective quality control system allows variable bit rate (VBR) for each video program to maintain the pre-determitted relative picture Quality among aggregated video programs while keeping a constant bit rate for alt programs to be transmitted over a single constant bit rate (CBR) channel. Thus is achieved by simultaneous controlling the video encoders to generate VBR video streams at the central controller. furthermore, we also suggest a buffer regulation method based on the analysis of the constraints Imposed by sender/receiver buffer sizes and the total transmission rate. Through various simulation results, it is found that the proposed quality control system guarantees that the video buffers neither overflow nor underflow and the quality control errors do not exceed 0.1 dB.

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Performance Analysis of Multiplexed VBR MPEG Video Traffic With Arbitrary Starting Times in ATM Networks (ATM망에서의 임의의 시작 시간 배열을 갖는 다중화된 가변 비트율 MPEG 비디오 트래픽의 성능 해석)

  • 노병희;김재균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1514-1525
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    • 1998
  • Two main characteristics of VBR MPEG video traffic are different statistics according to different picture types and the periodic traffic pattern due to GOP structure. Especially, the I-pictures at the beginning of each GOP generate $$\mu$h more traffic than other pictures. When several VBR Mpeg video sources are superposed, the I-picture starting times of these sources may significantly affect the cell loss characteristics of ATM $$\mu$tiplexers. In this paper, we propse a performance model for ATM $$\mu$tiplexers with VBR MPEG video sources whose starting times are arbitrary given. For analysis, both single and superposed source traffic are modeled as NDPPs (non-deterministic periodic processes), and the ATM $$\mu$tiplexer is modeled as a U-state NDPPD/D/1/B queueing system. It is hown that the numerical results are very close to the si$$\mu$ation results. From the relationships between the starting tiem distributions and the corresponding $$\mu$tiplexer performances, some considerations for designing a scheduling policy in order to obtain the maxi$$\mu$ $$\mu$tiplexing gain are presented.

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A Novel I-picture Arrangement Method for Multiple MPEG Video Transmission (다중 MPEG 비디오 전송을 위한 I-픽쳐 정렬 방안)

  • Park Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2005
  • The arrangement of I-picture starting times of multiplexed variable bit .ate (VBR) MPEG videos may significantly affect the cell loss ratio (CLR) characteristics of the multiplexed traffic. This paper presents an efficient I-picture arrangement method which can minimize the CLR of the multiplexed traffic when multiple VBR MPEG videos are multiplexed onto a single constant bit rate link. In the proposed method, we use the probability that the arrival rate exceeds the link capacity as the measure for the CLR of the multiplexed traffic. Simulation results show that the proposed method can find more optimal arrangement than existing methods in respect of the CLR.

Threshold Autoregressive Models for VBR MPEG Video Traces (VBR MPEG 비디오 추적을 위한 임계치 자회귀 모델)

  • 오창윤;배상현
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 1999
  • In this paper variable bit rate VBR Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) coded full-motion video traffic is modeled by a nonlinear time-series process. The threshold autoregressive (TAR) process is of particular interest. The TAR model is comprised of a set of autoregressive (AR) processes that are switched between amplitude sub-regions. To model the dynamics of the switching between the sub-regions a selection of amplitude dependent thresholds and a delay value is required. To this end, an efficient and accurate TAR model construction algorithm is developed to model VBR MPEG-coded video traffic. The TAR model is shown to accurately represent statistical characteristics of the actual full-motion video trace. Furthermore. in simulations for the bit-loss rate actual and TAR traces show good agreement.

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Accurate Prediction of Real-Time MPEG-4 Variable Bit Rate Video Traffic

  • Lee, Kang-Yong;Kim, Moon-Seong;Jang, Hee-Seon;Cho, Kee-Seong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.823-825
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    • 2007
  • In this letter, we propose a novel algorithm to predict MPEG-coded real-time variable bit rate (VBR) video traffic. From the frame size measurement, the algorithm extracts the statistical property of video traffic and utilizes it for the prediction of the next frame for I-, P-, and B- frames. The simulation results conducted with real-world MPEG-4 VBR video traces show that the proposed algorithm is capable of providing more accurate prediction than those in the research literature.

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A Wavelet Approach to Broadcast Video Traffic Modeling (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 영상 트래픽 모델링)

  • 정수환;배명진;박성준
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a wavelet VQ approach to modeling VBR broadcast video traffic. The proposed method decomposes video traffic into two parts via wavelet transformation, and models each part separately. The first part, which is modeled by an AR(1) process, serves to capture the long-term trend of the traffic; the second part, classified via vector quantization, addresses the short-term behavior of the traffic. Compared with other VBR video models, our model has three advantages. First, it allows the separate modeling of long- and short-term behavior of the video traffic; second, it preserves the periodic coding structure in traffic data; and third, it provides an unified approach for the frameand slice-level traffic modeling. We demonstrate the validity of our model by statistical measurements and network performance simulation.

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