• Title/Summary/Keyword: V2C

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Functional Molecular Structure of Band 4.5 Protein of Human Erythrocyte Membrane (인체 적혈구막 Band 4.5 단백질의 기능적인 분자구조)

  • Hah, Jong-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 1986
  • The functional molecular weight of band 4.5 polypeptide was measured by applying the classical target theory to radiation inactivation data of the cytochalasin B binding. Band 4.5 polypeptides purified from human erythrocyte membranes were irradiated at -45 to $-50^{\circ}C$ with an increasing dose of 1.5 MeV electron beam, and after thawing, cytochalasin B binding activities were assayed. Each activity measured was reduced as a simple exponential function of radiation dose. $D_{37}$, dose appeared to be 6.7 mega rads, from which the target size (radiation sensitive mass) of band 4.5 polypeptide was calculated to be 95,500 daltons. This result with other informations available in literature suggests that band 4.5 polypeptide may exist as a dimer in human erythrocytes.

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Characters of Extracellular $\beta$-Lactamase Obtained from a Strain of Streptomyces sp. (방선균의 일주가 생성하는 균체외 $\beta$-Lactamase의 특성)

  • 문상범;이계준
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 1991
  • A strain of Streptomyces sp. isolated from soil was found to produce extra-cellular $\beta$-lactamase associated partially to the cell growth. The $\beta$-lactamase was purified from the culture supernatant through anmonium sulfate fractionation, ion-exchange chromatographies and gel filtration. The final purification fold and recovery yield were 57 and 6.2%, respectively. Molecular weight of the $\beta$-lactamase was estimated to be about 67, 000 by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The optimal reaction condition was at pH 7-8 and at 35-$45^{\circ}C$. The $K_m$ and $V_{max}$ values of the enzyme for penicillin G were estimated to he 3 mM and $3\times 10^3$ $\mu\textrm{M}$/min/mg protein, respectively. The purified $\beta$-lactamase was classified to the class A enzyme hydrolyzing only penicillin.

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A Study on the Measurement of the Concentration and the Size Distribution of Inclusions in the Molten Aluminum (용융 알루미늄내에서 개재물의 크기분포 및 농도측정에 관한 연구)

  • An, Jeong;Moon, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Hak
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.62-74
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    • 1994
  • The concentration and particle size distribution of non-metallic inclusions which suspended in the molten aluminum at $700^{\circ}C$ were measured by using LiMCA apparatus. The result revealed that the number of inclusions increased with increasing the applied current or decreasing the orifice diameter, while decreased with increasing the purity of aluminum. And also, it was found that the number of inclusions increased with increasing the amount of boron added to molten aluminum. This was found to be attributed to the formation of the inclusions of TiB and $V_3B_2$. It was investigated that the average concentration of inclusions in a constant volume of 20ml of molten aluminum was increased in the order of pure molten aluminum, molten aluminum containing 20ppm of boron and molten aluminum used repeatly in the experimental casting in this study.

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Benorylate Interaction with Ethoxybenzamide and Lorazepam (Benorylate와 Ethoxybenzamide 밍 Lorazepam 과의 상호작용)

  • 허인회;이명환
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1979
  • Benorylate and ethoxybenzamide have been used alone or in combination as an analgesic, antipyretic and antiinflammatory agent. We investigated the significance of the differences of analgesic activities between single and concurrent administration of benorylate and ethoxybenzamide and lorazepam in mice and also antipyretic activity between single and concurrent administration of benorylate and ethoxybenzamide in rats. 1). Concurrent administration of each half dose of benorylate and ethoxybenamide showed much inhibiting effect on the acetic acid-induced writhing syndrome of mice than the above drug alone, and the some increased analgesic response by hot plate method. 2). The synergistic and analgesic effect of combined administration of benorylate and lorazepam was found to be significant. 3). Antipyretic effect of half-dose combined administration of benorylate and ethoxybenzamide on the rat pyrexia induced by yeast(s.c.) and T.T.G. (i.v.) was shown to be similar to the effect of each drug.

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A Single-Chip CMOS Digitally Synthesized 0-35 MHz Agile Function Generator

  • Meenakarn, C.;Thanachayanont, A.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1984-1987
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a single-chip digitally synthesized 0-35MHz agile function generator. The chip comprises an integrated direct digital synthesizer (DDS) with a 10-bit on- chip digital-to-analog converter (DAC) using an n-well single-poly triple-metal 0.5-$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS technology. The main features of the chip include maximum clock frequency of 100 MHz at 3.3-V supply voltage, 32-bit frequency tuning word resolution, 12-bit phase tuning word resolution, and an on-chip 10-bit DAC. The chip provides sinusoidal, ramp, saw-tooth, and random waveforms with phase and frequency modulation, and power-down function. At 100-MHz clock frequency, the chip covers a bandwidth from dc to 35 MHz in 0.0233-Hz frequency steps with 190-ns frequency switching speed. The complete chip occupies 12-mm$^2$die area and dissipates 0.4 W at 100-MHz clock frequency.

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Effects of Electrostatic Force on Movement of Sprayed Aerosol Particles in Continuous Galvanizing Process (용융도금강판의 제조 공정에 있어서 2-유체 분사 액적의 운동에 미치는 정전대전력의 영향)

  • Kim, S.H.;Kim, H.M.;Chung, H.C.;Chung, W.S.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2000
  • A novel electrostatic splaying method for solidifying a galvanized coating layer was studied. Our experimental results and computer simulations showed that electric field could assist the fine droplets to attach on the steel surface and change the sprayed droplets trajectory especially in the space near the steel surface. It was necessary to apply the electric voltage higher than - 20 kV to obtain the enough electrostatic attraction force between droplets and the steel sheet.

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Purification and partial characterization of α-amylase from soybean (Glycine max)

  • Tripathi, Pallavi;Dwevedi, Alka;Kayastha, Arvind M.
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2004
  • An ${\alpha}-Amylase$ was purified to apparent homogeneity from germinating soybean seeds (Glycine max). Enzyme showed high specificity for starch. ${\alpha}-Amylase$ from soybean has optimum pH at 7.6 in the pH range 4.0-10.6. At this pH, the $K_m$ of starch was 2.63 mg/ml and the $V_{max}$ was equal to 52.6 mg/ml/min protein. Optimum temperature of the enzyme was found to be $55^{\circ}C,\;Q_{10}$ equal to 1.85 and energy of activation equal to 12 kcal/mol. Additives like, EDTA reduced the activity of ${\alpha}-amylase$ whereas PMSF enhanced the activity. ${\alpha}-Amylase$ was inhibited by several heavy metal ions.

Application of Coating Technique for Measurement of Elevated Temperature Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior (고온 피로균열 성장거동 관찰을 위한 코팅기술의 응용)

  • 남승훈;김용일;서창민;김동석
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2002
  • The remote measurement system(RMS) as a new experimental method is limited in its application to crack measurement at elevated temperatures because of the oxide layer on the specimen surface. Since TiAIN and Cr coating layers have a high resistance to oxidation and wear, this paper proposed a TiAIN and Cr coating technique for specimens to facilitate the measurement of crack growth behavior using RMS. To investigate the effects of the coating layer, tension and fatigue tests were carried out at room temperature and at $538^{\circ}C$. The test material was 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V steel which is widely used as a turbine rotor material. From the experimental results, it was found that the mechanical properties of the TiAIN and Cr coated specimens were similar to those of the substrate. Accordingly, the TiAIN and Cr coated layer had hardly any influence on the fatigue crack propagation.

Change in Color of Kimchi during Fermentation (김치의 숙성중 색상변화에 관한 연구)

  • 김미경;하귀현;김미정;김순동
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 1994
  • Correlation between pH and color of Kimchi during fermentation was investigated to visually evaluate the fermentation degree of Chinese cabbage Kimchi. Color "a" and 'H" values in the white part, "a", "H" and "C" values in the green part of the Kimchi showed a high correlation with pH, respectively. "a" and "H" values of Kimchi juice. "L" and "V" values of red pepper attached to kimchi had a high correlation with pH. The color of the white part was light greenish white in unripended Kimchi, but changed to redish in ripended kimchi. Green part changed from light green to redish green as ripening. Red pepper powder attached to kimchi showed redish color in unripening, but changed to yellowish re din over ripening.

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