• Title/Summary/Keyword: Utilization rate

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Biodegradation Capacity Utilization as a New Index for Evaluating Biodegradation Rate of Methane

  • Kim, Tae Gwan;Yi, Taewoo;Yun, Jeonghee;Ryu, Hee Wook;Cho, Kyung-Suk
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.715-718
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    • 2013
  • Density of catalytic organisms can determine the biodegradation capacity and specific biodegradation rate (SBR). A new index, biodegradation capacity utilization (BCU, %), was developed for estimating the extent of actual biodegradation of a gas compound over the full capacity. Three methanotrophic cultures were serially diluted (1-1/25), and methane SBR and BCU were measured. Consistently, biomass reduction increased the SBR and decreased the BCU. Linearity (p < 0.05, r > 0.97) between the BCU and cell density indicated the reflection of biodegradation capacity by BCU. Therefore, BCU is indicative of whether the density of catalytic organisms is pertinent for SBR evaluation of low-soluble gaseous compounds.

Study on iron removal by S-HGMS from tungsten tailings

  • Jin, Jian-jiang;Li, Su-qin;Zhao, Xin;Guo, Peng-hui;Li, Fang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2020
  • Comprehensive utilization of tungsten tailings resources not only solves environmental problems but also creates huge economic benefits. The high content of iron impurity in tungsten tailings will have adverse effect on the downstream comprehensive utilization, whether flotation or pickling. In this paper, the Superconducting High Gradient Magnetic Separation(S-HGMS) is used to remove of Fe impurities from tungsten tailings. The optimal experimental parameters are as follows: background magnetic induction intensity is 3.0T, slurry flow velocity is 500ml/min. The Fe removal rate of Fe was 68.8% and the recovery rate was 59.53%.

Aggregated Smoothing: Considering All Streams Simultaneously for Transmission of Variable-Bit-Rate Encoded Video Objects

  • Kang, Sooyong;Yeom, Heon Y.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2003
  • Transmission of continuous media streams has been a challenging problem of multimedia service. Lots of works have been done trying to figure out the best solution for this problem, and some works presented the optimal solution for transmitting the stored video using smoothing schemes applied to each individual stream. But those smoothing schemes considered only one stream, not the whole streams being serviced, to apply themselves, which could only achieve local optimum not the global optimum. Most of all, they did not exploit statistical multiplexing gain that can be obtained before smoothing. In this paper, we propose a new smoothing scheme that deals with not an individual stream but the whole streams being serviced simultaneously to achieve the optimal network bandwidth utilization and maximize the number of streams that can be serviced simultaneously. We formally proved that the proposed scheme not only provides deterministic QoS for each client but also maximizes number of clients that can be serviced simultaneously and hence achieves maximum utilization of transmission bandwidth.

- Optimizing Gate Assignment and Operation Support System for Reliability Improvement of Airport - (공항의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 최적 주기장 배정과 운영지원시스템)

  • Lee Hee Nahm;Lee Chang Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2004
  • This study develops a improved gate assignment algorithm and decision support system using its algorithm to extract a assignment result minimizing a walking distance of passengers in airport and maximizing the utilization rate of avaliable gates in domestic airports. By operation support system, it may contribute greatly in efficient enlargement of airport operation and increase the airport reliability through quickly coping with takeoff and landing delay of flight due to weather change, preservation and repair of gate, etc. Also, passengers who use airport terminal can minimize time and walking distance for departure, arrival, and transit, and it may greatly reduce the additional operation cost for common gates through maximizing the utilization rate for exclusive usage gates for airplanes which use gates.

A New Systolic Array Architecture for the OS CFAR Processor (OS CFAR 프로세서에 대한 새로운 시스톨릭 어레이 구조)

  • 송재필
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we propose a new systolic architecture for the order statistics(OS) constant false alarm rate(CFAR) processor. In the proposed architecture, each processing element(PE) can compare two reference data cells with one test cell simultaneously in each clock cycle. So the utilization of each PE in this architecture is 100% whereas the utilization of each PE in the systolic architecture previously reported by Ritcey and Hwang is 50% because of one clock delay between two adjacent PE's active in computation. This can speed up the data processing rate by a factor of two. With this architecture, we can obtain the reduced number of communication links between adjacent PE's and reduction of the latency by half in comparison with the one proposed by Ritcey and Hwang.

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Adaptive Resource Allocation Algorithm for HIPERLAN/2 with Error Channel (HIPERLAN/2의 에러 채널을 위한 적응적 자원 할당 알고리즘)

  • 김창균;조광오;이정규
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed ARAHE(Adaptive Resource Allocation algorithm for HIPERLAN/2 with Error channel). It uses EIB(Error Indication Bits) for efficient resource allocation. We evaluate the performance of ARAHE by simulation and the result shows ARAHE has better performance than current method in the case of delay, utilization and TSR(Transmission Success Rate).

Optimizing Gate Assignment and Operation Support System for Reliability Improvement of Airport (공항의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 최적 주기장 배정과 운영지원시스템)

  • Lee HeeNahm;Lee ChangHo
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2004
  • This study develops a improved gate assignment algorithm and decision support system using its algorithm to extract a assignment result minimizing a walking distance of passengers in airport and maximizing the utilization rate of avaliable gates in domestic airports. By operation support system, it may contribute greatly in efficient enlargement of airport operation and increase the airport reliability through quickly coping with takeoff and landing delay of flight due to weather change, preservation and repair of gate, etc. Also, passengers who use airport terminal can minimize time and walking distance for departure, arrival, and transit, and it may greatly reduce the additional operation cost for common gates through maximizing the utilization rate for exclusive usage gates for airplanes which use gates.

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Profiling Green IT Leaders Quantitatively and Qualitatively

  • Kim, Yong Seog;Kwag, Seung Woog
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.118-129
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we intend to identify key financial variables that can accurately classify Green IT leaders against Green IT followers. In particular, we build and compare single and meta-classifiers to identify the relationship between environmental performance and financial performance, while focusing on selecting and interpreting a final prediction model with a smaller set of financial performance indicators. Our experimental results demonstrate that several key variables representing the size, financial resources, operational efficiency, and risk-taking tendency of an organization can successfully identify Green IT leaders with approximately 90% of accuracy. In addition, we find that Green IT leaders show a higher utilization rate of Web pages as a green marketing channel than Green IT followers while they share common layouts of Web publication to build green IT brands with some differences.

Strategies for Facilitating Post-Construction Evaluation and Management System (건설공사 사후평가 제도 활성화 방안 수립)

  • Lee, Kang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2023
  • The Post-Construction Evaluation and Management System has been operated over the past 20 years not only to analyze the performance of large-scale construction projects, and but also to provide useful reference data for future similar projects. Although the Post-Construction Evaluation and Management Center has been legally designated and operated since 2020, various problems have been occurring in the operation of the system. Accordingly, this study proposes strategies for facilitating Post-Construction Evaluation and Management System in terms of the following three aspects: (1) improving the implementation rate of post-construction evaluation; (2) improving the information management system related to post-construction evaluation; (3) improving the utilization of post-construction evaluation outcomes. Based on the results of this study, a specific action plan will be prepared, which is expected to contribute to the efficiency of construction project performance management in the future.

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The Effect of the Cost Exemption Policy for Hospitalized Children under 6 Years Old on the Medical Utilization in Korea (6세미만 입원 법정본인부담금 면제정책이 의료이용에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Kyeong-Su;Yoon, Seok-Jun;Ahn, Hyeong-Sik;Shin, Hyun-Woong;Yoon, Young-Hye;Hwang, Se-Min;Kyung, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : The Korean government in January 2006 instigated an exemption policy for hospitalized children under the age of six years old. This study examines how this policy affected the utilization of medical care in Korea. Methods : A total of 1,513,797 claim records from the Health Insurance Review Agency were analyzed by complete enumeration methods. The changes of medical utilization were compared from 2005 to 2006. In addition, the changes of medical utilization between 2004 and 2005 were compared as a pseudo-control group. Results : The admission rate increased 1.14-fold from 15.20% in 2004 to 17.32% in 2005, and this further increased 1.08-fold to 18.65% in 2006. The increase of patients with a common cold (1.2-fold) was higher than that of both the general patients (1.08-fold) and the patients, with the top 10 fatal diseases (0.91-fold). The average length of stay per case for clinics showed the highest increase rates (1.06-fold). The rates of patients with the common cold showed a higher increase (1.05-fold) than that of the general patients. The average medical expense per case was increased by 1.10-fold from 2005 to 2006, which was higher than that from 2004 to 2005 (1.04-fold). The increase rate for patients with the common cold was higher at 1.18-fold than that of the general patients. Conclusions : The cost exemption policy has especially led to an increase in the utilization of clinics and the utilization by patients with a common cold.