• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.137-142
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to develope a CAD-based tool for rasterization of polygonal vector map in AutoCAD. To identity the layer property of polygonal entity with user-defined coordinates as topology, algorithm in processing entity data of selection set that intersected with scan line was used, and the layers were extracted sequentially by sorted intersecting points in data-list. In addition to the functions for querying and modifying topology, two options for mapping were set up to construct plan projection type and to change meshes' properties in existing DTM data. In case of plan projection type, user-defined cell size of 3DFACE mesh is available for more detailed edge, and topological draping on landform can be executed in case of referring DTM data as an AutoCAD's drawing. The concept of algorithm was simple and clear, but some unexpectable errors were found in detecting intersected coordinates that were AutoCAD's error, not the utility's. Also, the routines to check these errors were included in algorithmic processing. Developed utility named MESHMAP was written in entity data control functions of AutoLISP language and dialog control language(DCL) for the purpose of user-oriented interactive usage. MESHMAP was proved to be more effective in data handling and time comparing with GRIDMAP module in LANDCADD which has similar function.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.444-451
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 통신해양기상위성(COMS)의 기상 및 해양 과학 관측 센서 데이터 서비스를 제공하는 지상 지구국 채널 시스템의 설계 요소를 해석하고, 소형 사용자 단말 장비의 적합한 설계를 위한 채 널 설계 파라미터를 제안한다. 통신해양기상위성의 해양 관측 데이터는 S/L-band를 사용하여 지상으로 전송되며, 기상 관측 데이터는 지상으로 전송되고, 전송된 데이터는 지상국에서 수신 처리되어 COMS 위성을 통하여 사용자에게 제공된다. 디지털 방식으로 전송되는 센서 데이터는 양방향 소형 단말기의 채널을 통하여 수신되므로 센서 데이 터 전송 방식에 대한 요소 기술적 분석과 전송 채널 모델링을 통한 채널 열화 요소를 분석하여 최적의 센서 데이터 송수신 채널 시스템을 해석하고 설계한다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.867-878
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• 2021

In context awareness and user intention tasks, dataset construction is expensive because specific domain data are required. Although pretraining with a large corpus can effectively resolve the issue of lack of data, it ignores domain knowledge. Herein, we concentrate on data domain knowledge while addressing data scarcity and accordingly propose a multi-channel long short-term memory (LSTM). Because multi-channel LSTM integrates pretrained vectors such as task and general knowledge, it effectively prevents catastrophic forgetting between vectors of task and general knowledge to represent the context as a set of features. To evaluate the proposed model with reference to the baseline model, which is a single-channel LSTM, we performed two tasks: voice phishing with context awareness and movie review sentiment classification. The results verified that multi-channel LSTM outperforms single-channel LSTM in both tasks. We further experimented on different multi-channel LSTMs depending on the domain and data size of general knowledge in the model and confirmed that the effect of multi-channel LSTM integrating the two types of knowledge from downstream task data and raw data to overcome the lack of data.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.486-492
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 기존의 CDMA 시스템에서 다중사용자 데이터 전송에 의해 발생하는 높은 PAPR 문제를 해결하기 위하여 pre-coding 기법을 이용한 2진 constant amplitude CDMA(CA-CDMA) 방식을 새롭게 제안한다. 제안하는 CA-CDMA의 기초인 4-user CA-CDMA 기법은 4명의 사용자에 대해 binary 크기의 신호를 출력하는 시스템이며, 이는 parity 신호를 이용하여 항상 $\pm$2의 크기를 갖고 길이가 4인 신호를 출력한다. Parity 신호는 입력되는 4명의 사용자 신호를 XOR한 신호로써 사용자들의 신호와 함께 전송되므로 별도의 부가채널을 필요로 하지 않으며, 수신단에서 쉽게 복원될 수 있다. 한편, 시스템 사용자 수의 확장은 4-user CA-CDMA를 반복 사용함으로써 이루어질 수 있다. 예로써 16-user의 경우, 4개의 4-user CA-CDMA를 병렬로 배치하고 각각의 4-user CA-CDMA에서 출력되는 신호를 다시 하나의 4-user CA-CDMA에 입력함으로써 쉽게 구현될 수 있다. 이는 각 4-user CA-CDMA의 출력 신호 역시 binary 신호이기에 가능하며, 동일한 방법으로 64-user, 256-user에 대해서도 2진 constant amplitude를 만족하는 출력 신호를 얻을 수 있다. 결국, 본 논문에서 제안하는 CA-CDMA는 코드율이 1이므로 전송속도나 대역폭 변화가 없으며, 항상 constant한 즉, PAPR이 항상 0 ㏈인 신호의 출력하여, 다중 사용자 전송에서도 비선형 HPA에 의한 왜곡을 방지하고 전력효율을 최대화 할 수 있다. 시뮬레이션 성능확인 결과, 기존의 CDMA가 다중 레벨의 크기를 갖는 신호를 출력하는데 반해, 제안된 2진 CA-CDMA는 항상 binary 레벨로서 신호를 출력함을 알 수 있으며, 비선형 HPA를 고려하였을 때 BER(bit error rate)이 크게 증가하는 일반 CDMA와 달리, 제안된 2진 CA-CDMA의 BER은 전혀 변하지 않음을 알 수 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.855-863
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of two different kinds of interactivity, such as user-to-user and user-to-media interaction, on the relationship between SNS motivation and online word of mouth (WOM). An online survey was conducted with SNS users in Korea. Using the convenience-sampling method, 300 surveys were collected and 295 were used in the actual analysis after excluding data with careless responses or missing values. Hypotheses were tested using Structure Equation Model (SEM) and path analysis by using AMOS22. The results indicate that four different SNS motivations (self-expression, relational, fun, and browsing motivation) have a partially significant positive effect on perceived user-to-user and user-to-media interaction in SNS. Although both user-to-user interactivity and user-to-media interactivity were found to have a significant effect on online word of mouth, by comparing the standardized regression coefficients in these relationships, it was found that user-to-user interactivity has a greater effect on online WOM than user-to-media interactivity. These results show that the motivated SNS users want to express their desire to communicate with other users in contrast than their desire to learn media functions when motivated SNS users reveal their personalities, knowledge, and abilities. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.94-101
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• 2000

사용자 적응적 방송 수신이란 많은 방송 채널들이 존재 할 때, 사용자의 선호도에 따라, 관심이 있을 만한 프로그램들 또는 사용자가 지정한 특정한 프로그램만을 전자 프로그램 가이드의 형태로 보여주어 원하는 방송을 쉽게 선택, 시청할 수 있도록 하여 주는 필터링 기능, 짧은 시간에 긴 프로그램을 요약하여 보고자 할 때 사용자의 선호도에 따라 맞춤형 요약을 제공하는 브라우징 기능 등을 포함한다. 또한 디지털 저장 장치를 포함 할 때, 사용자의 시청 습관에 따라 자동으로 사용자 취향의 프로그램을 녹화하여 녹화된 프로그램을 수신중인 프로그램들과 함께 필터링/브라우징 기능을 제공 할 수 있다. 이러한 사용자 적응적 방송 수신을 위하여 몇 가지 기초적인 데이터를 필요로 하게 되는데 크게 사용자 선호도 정보와 프로그램 정보로 나뉘어 질 수 있다. TV Anytime forum은 사용자 적응적 방송수신을 위한 표준 작업으로 사용자가 원하는 프로그램을 원하는 시간에 원하는 방식으로 시청할 수 있도록 하여 주는 것을 그 목표로 하고 있으며 MPEG-7은 이러한 방송 수신을 위한 내용 정보 뿐만 아니라 멀티미디어 프로그램에 대한 많은 내용 정보 구조들을 포함한다. 이 논문에서는 MPEG-7과 TV Anytime forum의 연관성을 알아보고, 사용자 적응적 방송 수신을 위하여 필요한 데이터 구조를 설계하였다. 추가로 설계된 사용자 적응적 방송 수신을 위한 데이터 구조와 MPEG-7 기술 구조의 관계와 그 이용 방법을 알아본다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.48-52
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• 2012

The purpose of this paper is to design and implement the user motion pattern control system for the simulated vehicle. After analyzing the user motion patterns in the system, the patterns are used to control the moving direction of the simulated vehicle such as forward, backward, turn right, turn left etc. The patterns in the system around are sent to the simulated vehicle in real time. In order to execute the suggested user motion pattern control system, the Kinect is used for executing the system. The Kinect recognizes the specified user motion patterns and it transmits the data to the user motion pattern control system. There are nine kinds of the user motion patterns in the system for controlling the simulated vehicle. In addition to this, some sensors are used to detect the condition of the simulated vehicle. GPS is also used to estimate the current location of the simulated vehicle and to obtain the driving information.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1993년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문 및 초록집; 계명대학교, 대구; 30 Apr.-1 May 1993
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• pp.329-338
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• 1993

The main objective of this paper is analyzing the effects of task uncertainty on EUC characteristics and end user satisfaction. Task uncertainty were identified as an important determinant of EUC characteristics. And the moderating effect of task uncertainty on the relationship between EUC characteristics and end user satisfaction was suggested. A field study was undertaken to test the hypothesized relationships among task uncertainty, EUC characteristics, and end user satisfaction Data were collected from 138 end-user of 19 Korean business organizations. The empirical results indicated that task uncertainty was significantly related to EUC characteristics and that task uncertainty had significant effect on the relationship between EUC characteristics and end user satisfaction. Implications and future research directions are drawn for the management of EUC and for further research on EUC.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.213-225
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• 2012

The identified research result can be outlined more specifically as follows: first, informativeness of SNS was giving positive impact to some degree on the user satisfaction; second, connectivity of SNS was giving very positive impact on the user satisfaction; third, accessibility was giving very positive impact on the user satisfaction; forth, usability of SNS was giving very positive impact on the user satisfaction; fifth, amusement of SNS was giving very positive impact on the user satisfaction; the satisfaction level of SNS users gave positive impact on the further intention of SNS users. It was identified, however, that interactiveness of SNS was the factor that did not give much impact on the user satisfaction. This result comes from the analysis that SNS is convenient to actively explore and get further information that users wish to find, while they are insufficient in function to provide the information other users require or exchange information among users through the SNS.

• 산업공학
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.725-737
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• 2000

This paper deals with the design and the development of user interface for a high speed linear programming solving system. The general users' educational and practical requirements are analyzed and the functionalities that should be implemented for the requirements are designed. The user interface of the system consists of various carefully designed built-in commands that perform the functionalities. The names of the build-in commands are chosen to enhance the users' convenience. We also address the various factors that should be considered in the design of the linear programming solvers when integrated with the user interface. As one of user-friendly environments, data input system that can understand user-written arithmetic form is added to our user interface system. Finally, we compare our system with other user interface systems.