• Title/Summary/Keyword: User Requirement

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The CAbAT Modeling of Library User Context Information Applying Activity Theory (행위이론을 적용한 도서관 이용자 컨텍스트 정보의 CAbAT 모델링)

  • Lee, Jeong-Soo;Nam, Young-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.221-239
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    • 2012
  • The information that has been created according to the complex environment and usage pattern of library user can provide context-aware information service through knowledge structuralization on whether it is a suitable situation for user. Accordingly, the development of a context model for defining the various contexts of library user and for the structuralization of interrelated context information is an essential requirement. This study examined the context concept and context modeling, and utilizing the concept of Activity Theory by Engestrom, the activity model of library user was designed as 1) subject, 2) object, 3) tools, 4) divison of labor, 5) community, and 6) rules. In addition, for the purpose of analyzing the context of library user, activity information was tracked to utilize the Shadow Tracking for observing and recording their forms, and the methodology of CAbAT (Context Analysis based on Activity Theory) was utilized for the collected activity information to analyze the user context model.

A Study for Key Generation and Access Control Protocol in BYOD Environments (BYOD환경에서 키 생성 및 접근 제어 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • Min, So-Yeon;Jin, Byung-Wook;Lee, Kwang-Hyoung;Lee, Keun-Wang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2015
  • Depending on the smart device user growth and development of communication technology, the area about working environment was extended without constraints of time and places. It is introducing to work using user's devices and this environment is called 'BYOD(Bring Your On Device)'. But it is vulnerable to security threat that happened in existing wireless environment and its security threat issue which is caused by inside information leak by an inside job and lost or stolen terminal which is caused by careless user is getting heated. So we studied about access control protocol by user rights under the BYOD situation make a session key based on the user information. We make a session key based on the user information and user device information, after that we design an access control protocol. The protocol we suggest can protect from attack under the BYOD situation and wireless communication situation and also safety and security requirement from inside information leak because it controls user rights.

An Efficient Dynamic Workload Balancing Strategy (PIECES 프레임워크 중심의 요구사항 정제와 우선순위 결정 전략)

  • Jeon, Hye-Young;Byun, Jung-Won;Rhew, Sung-Yul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2012
  • Identifying user requirements efficiently and reflecting them on the existing system is very important in a rapidly changing web and mobile environments. This study proposes the strategies to refining requirements and to prioritizing those refined requirements for changing of web and mobile application based on user requirements (e.g. mobile application comments, Q&A, reported information as discomfort factors). In order to refining the user requirements, those requirements are grouped by using the advancement of the software business of the Forum of standardization and the existing configuration-based programs. Then, we mapped them onto the PIECES framework to identifying whether the refined requirements are correctly reflected to the system in a way of valid and pure. To determine the priority of refined requirements, first, relative weights are given to software structure, requirements and categories of PIECES. Second, integration points on each requirement are counted to obtain the relative value of partial and overall score of a set of software structural requirements. In order to verifying the possibility and proving the effectiveness of proposing technique in this study, survey was conducted on changing requirements of mobile application which have been serviced at S University by targeting 15 people of work-related stakeholders.

Development of System Requirement Management Database System from User-centered Scenario (사용자 편의를 고려한 시스템 요구사항 관리 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Jin, Moon-Sub;Park, Chan-Young;Choi, Chunho;Chung, Kyung-Ryul
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a new system requirement management tool and its application on the Urban Transit Maglev Project were introduced. In most R&D projects on complexity system such as transportation system, Systems Engineering(SE) activities are included on each project, and SE teams are using commercial computer-based tools to perform the SE activities. Even though SE tools help to manage huge data and documents on engineering efficiently, but well-designed functions of SE tools which support SE activities are not sufficiently used on the whole process of system engineering. In order to computer-based SE tools are to be effectively used on project management, most engineers who takes engineering and coordination roles, at least sub-project managers should be familiar to the tool and could be easily use it, but usability of commercial SE tools are very difficult for normal engineers with no experience on SE activities and SE tools. To overcome this difficulty, we developed a new system requirement management tool considering each user's scenario on using engineering tools. The developed tool could not cover whole SE processes, but designed to perform requirement engineering such as system requirements(SRs) management, specification management, traceability management, SRs' verification activity management and so on. All the entities on SR database are inter-connected by pre-recognized traceabilities, so even non-specialists on SE can easily browse the database and find entities concern, and linked information such as interacted entities, legal or engineering constraints, coordination documents, status of development and verification and so on. Also functions for SR verification tools, TPM(Technical Performance Measure) tools, DB searching tools with traceability, and report generation tools are included on the system.

Petri Net Model for Moving Objects Database (이동물체 데이터베이스의 페트리 넷 모형)

  • 임재걸;이계영
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2004
  • Quite many papers about moving objects database (MOD) have been Published. Most of them are concerning of improving efficiency of updating policy, but none of them talks about verification of system's requirements. No matter how efficient updating policy is employed, a system designer still has to verify if the MOD satisfies user's requirement at the beginning of system lifestyle. For example, if a MOD serves n moving objects, then the designer must verity if it can update information for n moving objects and provide new information to moving objects within specified time limit. For the purpose of requirement analysis of MODs, we build a Petri net model for MOD using Design/CPN, and then we show how to verify whether the MOD satisfies user's requirements by simulation. The contribution of this paper is providing a simulation model for requirement analysis of MOD for the first time. The model is expansion of our previous fuzzy-timing Petri net model. The distance-based updating policy, and distributed database management system are reflected in this model and system analysis for moving objects is considered. It is built in Design/CPN so that the simulation can be automatically performed. The application of our model is not limited to requirement analysis, it is useful to study other MOD design issues, such as the trade-offs between update cost and information accuracy, and between the tim interval needed for updating database and MOD system resources, etc.

Analysis and Requirement of Model-based User Interface Model (모델 기반의 사용자 인터페이스 모델 분석 및 요구사항 도출)

  • Yu, So-Ra;Kim, Sung-Han;Lee, Seung-Yun;Lim, Han-Gil;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.512-513
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    • 2012
  • User interface technology due to the user interface to manipulate the menu system is changing technology. Recently a user interface for the convenience of users at home and abroad for the study is underway. In this paper, we study the model-based interface technology, which is fundamental to develop UI for the user's convenience. For this we study the verification process by analyzing elements of the user interface technology, analyzing the standards of the UI, and finding requirements for the model-based user interface model. This will be used in order to secure the technology for web-application measures and to apply next-generation web-application.

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A study on evaluation of information retrieval system (정보검색(情報檢索)시스템의 평가(評価)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, In-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.85-105
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    • 1981
  • Information is an essential factor leading the rapid progress which is one of the distinguished characteristics in modem society. As more information is required and as more is supplied by individuals, governmental units, businesses, and educational institutions, the greater will be the requirement for efficient methods of communication. One possibility for improving the information dissemination process is to use computers. The capabilities of such machine are beginning to be used in the process of Information storage, retrieval and dissemination. An important problems, that must be carefully examined is whether one technique for information retrieval is better for worse than another. This paper examines problem of how to evaluate an information retrieval system. One specific approach is a cost accounting model for use in studying how to minimize the cost of operating a mechanized retrieval system. Through the use of cost analysis, the model provides a method for comparative evaluation between systems. The general cost accounting model of the literature retrieval system being designed by this study are given below. 1. The total cost accounting model of the literature retrieval system. The total cost of the literature retrieval system = (the cost per unit of user time X the amount of user time) + ( the cost per unit of system time X the amount of system time) 2. System cost accounting model system cost = (the pre-search system cost per unit of time X time) + (the search system cost per unit of time X time) + (the post search system cost per unit of time X time) 1) Pre-search system cost per unit of time = cost of channel per unit time + cost of central processing unit per unit time + cost of storage per unit time 2) Search system cost per unit of time = comparison cost + document representation cost. 3) Post-search system cost per unit of time. = cost of channel per unit time + cost of central processing unit per unit time + cost of storage per unit time 3. User cost accounting model Total user cost = [pre-search user cost per unit of time X (time + additional time) ] + [search user cost per unit of time X (time + additional time) ] + [post-search user cost per unit of time X (time + additional time) ].

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A Study on Voice User Interface for Domestic Appliance (가전제품의 음성 인터페이스 디자인 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Ji-Young;Jeon, Myoung-Hoon;Han, Kwang-Hee;Chae, Haeng-Suk
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a Voice User Interface(VUI) method and a design guideline tool which supports the studies for domestic appliance. This issue covers specification of user requirement and selection of appropriate VUI to represent speech generation. The criteria for paper is interaction design to enhance user engagement. The studies were carried out to measure prototype of domestic appliance such as a refrigerator, a washing machine, a Gimchi refrigerator, an oven range, a dishwasher and an air conditioner. This paper is presented a study of user preferences and suitability. The results of these findings to voice interface design are discussed and it is suggested that VUI guideline and optimal prototyping can provide a useful application tools in the design process.

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On a Concurrency Control and an Interface Design of Collaboration-aware Applications (공동작업을 위한 응용 프로그램에서의 동시성 제어 문제 및 인터페이스 설계 에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Yeong;Park, Chi-Hang;Sin, Yong-Baek
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.631-639
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we discuss the elements which must be considered for collaboration- aware application design and their effcets on user interfaces. Collaboration-aware applications have inter-user and user/system interaction features besides generic real-time distribution system features and this restricts the design freedom with the requirement of consistent user interfaces. Programmers, therefore, must provide uniform and logically consistent user interfaces to user and, for this end, they should consider main design features such as concurrency control algorithms, system topology and object replication scheme. Among the design factors concurrency control algorithms have relatively significant impact on user interfaces and we consider the impact of concurrency control agorithms along with that of thesystem to pologyand the objectreplication scheme. Coshed/SAS, a groupeditor, is given as an example of application of the factors.

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The Architecting and Interface Management and for Standard and Regulation of Urban Transit System (도시철도시스템의 표준화기준 아키텍쳐 구축 및 인터페이스 관리방안 연구)

  • Lee, Wool-Dong;Chung, Jong-Duk;Kim, In-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1235-1240
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    • 2011
  • Urban transit system consist of complex system such as vehicle, signal, train control equipment, railway facilities, electricity facilities, station facilities and information & communications facilities. So a study on construction of management system for complex system. using system-engineering tool, Urban transit standardization of steps 2 perform architecture for urban transit standardization, requirement management and data-base construction. A study expect that provide more efficient and methodical information system to all user for using standardization.

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