• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2004년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.119-126
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• 2004

Location management is very important issue in wireless communication system to trace mobile users' exact location. In this study, we propose a dynamic location area management scheme which determines the size of dynamic location area considering each user's characteristic. In determining the optimal location area size, we consider the measurement data as well as the historical data, which contains call arrival rate and average speed of each mobile user. In this mixture of data, the weight of historical data is derived by linear searching method which guarantees the minimal cost of location management. We also introduce the regularity index which can be calculated by using the autocorrelation of historical data itself. Statistical validation shows that the regularity index is the same as the weight of measurement data. As a result, the regularity index is utilized to incorporate the historical data into the measurement data. By applying the proposed scheme, the location management cost is shown to decrease. Numerical examples illustrate such an aspect of the proposed scheme.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.26-34
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• 2012

Assembly scheduling in shipbuilding is responsible for determine assembly process orders and departmental production schedule for the block, the basic composite unit of ships. It is necessary much more information to decide production scheduling as the characteristic of shipbuilding which has been more complex and more various and also, a lot of waste of time and of human power is generated in the course of data processing. The target shipbuilding manufacturer of this study use empirical techniques, based on the user's discretion, to compile and to apply data which are scattered in DB storages separately. Because of that reason, the user should not only be performed identification and screening operations but also modification and verification for vast amounts of data, so it is hard to keep the consistency of the data and also the operation time is not constant. Accordingly, the object in this study is by presenting an efficient DB framework to reduce wasting time and man-hour at experienced-oriented process, abate user's manual operations and support an efficient scheduling in assembly processes.

• 산업공학
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• 제16권spc호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2003

Objective of this paper is to develop the user mobility model(UMM) which is used for the performance analysis of location update and paging algorithm and at the same time, consider the user mobility pattern(UMP) in zone-based cellular networks. User mobility pattern shows correlation in space and time. UMM should consider these correlations of UMP. K-dimensional Markov chain is presented as a UMM considering them where the states of Markov chain are defined as the current location area(LA) and the consecutive LAs visited in the path. Also, a new two dimensional Markov chain composed of current LA and time interval is presented. Simulation results show that the appropriate size of K in the former UMM is two and the latter UMM reflects the characteristic of UMP well and so is a good model for the analytic method to solve the performance of location update and paging algorithm.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.327-338
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to investigate what the characteristics of word-of-mouth on SNS and how these factors credibility for information's source and acceptance of word-of-mouth. We proposed study model was set through overall theoretical investigation. The 179 Valid survey data were gathered from the user who have prior experience in SNS. According to factor analysis, characteristic of word-of-mouth information on SNS were classified into consensus and neutrality. And credibility for information's source and acceptance of word-of-mouth were composed sing dimension. The Hypothesis inspection says that all variables were positively correlated with each other. And consensus and valance have positive influence on credibility for information's source. Also credibility for information's source influence on acceptance of word-of-mouth and valance have positive affect trust for information's source. Several academic and practical implications are yield accordingly. Especially this study intention to provide basis which can be used for all business's effective marketing activity.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2010

Marcel Wanders, one of the greatest designers in the world of contemporary design, was born in the Netherlands. His works run the gamut from interior design to furniture design to lighting design, building a unique world of works. He started to gain fame when he presented "Knotted Chair" at Droog Design in 1996, which was made out of aramid ropes and later became his symbol. In 2000, he established "moooi," a world-renowned design label. By giving characteristic qualities, his works are given meaning, and like a fantastical dream, their images are extremely fantastical and stimulating. As can be seen in his character cover, he puts emphasis on the harmony between minimalism and decoration, establishing his own unique design concept. In this thesis, based on Marcel Wander's design philosophy, his overall design characteristics were classified into theatrical effects and storytelling. Expressive elements depaysement, eclectic mixture, and scale modification were derived from theatrical effects and analyzed; for storytelling, object, semantic cues, and dream and fantasy were derived and analyzed. A distinguishing feature of such analysis is his meaning-centric design approach, the principle by which to form long-term relationships with the users by creating user-centric designs that make them find meaning and values in diverse experiences in their daily routine, giving them familiar yet unique experience.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2001

컴퓨터를 비롯한 통신의 영역과 가전제품의 영역이 교차되면서 새로운 차원의 정보가전제품들이 등장하고 있으며 이들 제품들에게 있어 사용자 인터페이스는 매우 중요한 요소라 할 수 있다. 특히 영상기기류에 장착되는 OSD와 리모컨은 사용자 인터페이스의 핵심적인 요소로서 본체의 매력적인 스타일링 못지않게 심도깊은 연구가 필요한 부분이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 OSD 디자인에 대한 담당자나 영역이 불명확하여 회로기술자들이 단순기능의 이전모델부터 해온 경험과 단순한 직관을 바탕으로 사용자의 시각이 아닌 엔지니어의 시각에서 설계하여 왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기업에서의 개발사례를 바탕으로 인터페이스 디자이너에 의한 사용자 중심의 OSD 개발 프로세스를 규명하고 OSD의 특수성 즉 OSD가 제한된 용량의 마이컴과 메모리에 저장되어 제품에 내장되고 디스플레이되는 매체도 해상도에 제약이 있는 TV화면으로 하드웨어적인 사양에 많은 영향을 받으며, 입력장치가 리모컨으로 제한된 수의 입력버튼을 가지고 모든 조작이 가능해야 한다는 점 등 을 고려한 실행단계별 가이드라인을 제시한다.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제11A권3호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2004

리눅스를 운영체제로 사용하는 PDA, 전자수첩 등의 소형 임베디드 시스템의 사용이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 리눅스 커널은 모노리딕(monolithic)하다는 특성 때문에 다양한 형태의 임베디드 시스템에 필요한 요구사항을 만족하지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 모노리딕 커널의 단점을 보완하기 위해 리눅스에서 널리 사용되는 JFFS 파일 시스템을 커널에서 분리하여 사용자 수준에서 응용 프로그램 프로세스로 실행되는 uJFFS를 구현한다. uJFFS는 파일 시스템과 플래시 디바이스 드라이버 구성되며 커널과 분리되어 실행되므로 커널을 소형화할 수 있다. uJFFS는 파일 시스템의 자료구조가 사용자 주소 공간에 존재하며, 파일 시스템을 담당하는 ujffs_fs와 플래시 디바이스를 제어하는 ujffs_drv 드라이버로 구성된다. 또, uJFFS는 기존의 리눅스에서 제공하는 것과 동일한 인터페이스를 지원한다. 물리장치에 접근하기 위한 디바이스 드라이버 역시 사용자 영역에서 구현되어 장치나 파일 시스템의 오류가 발생하더라도 커널에 미치는 영향을 최소화하여 시스템의 안정성을 증가시길 수 있다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.380-388
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• 2022

전통적인 악성코드 탐지 기술은 알려진 악성코드를 수집하고 특성을 분석한 후, 분석된 정보를 블랙리스트로 생성하고, 이를 기반으로 시스템 내의 프로그램들을 검사하여 악성코드 여부를 판별한다. 그러나 이러한 접근 방법은 알려진 악성코드의 탐지에는 효과적일 수 있으나 알려지지 않았거나 기존 악성코드의 변종에 대해서는 효과적으로 대응하기 어렵다. 또한, 시스템 내의 모든 프로그램을 감시하기 때문에 시스템의 성능을 저하시킬 수 있다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 악성코드의 주요 행위를 분석하고 대응하기 위한 다양한 방안들이 제안되고 있다. 랜섬웨어는 사용자의 파일에 접근하여 암호화한다. 이러한 동작특성을 이용하여 시스템의 사용자 파일에 접근하는 정상적인 프로그램들을 화이트리스트로 관리하고 파일 접근을 제어하는 방안이 제안되었다. 그러나 화이트리스트에 등록된 정상 프로그램에 DLL(Dynamic-Link Library) 삽입 공격을 수행하여 악성 행위를 수행하게 할 수 있다는 문제점이 지적되었다. 본 논문에서는 화이트리스트 기반 접근통제 기술이 이러한 DLL 삽입 공격에 효과적으로 대응할 수 있는 방안을 제안한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.374-388
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• 2022

Cloud computing has been one of the most critical technology in the last few decades. It has been invented for several purposes as an example meeting the user requirements and is to satisfy the needs of the user in simple ways. Since cloud computing has been invented, it had followed the traditional approaches in elasticity, which is the key characteristic of cloud computing. Elasticity is that feature in cloud computing which is seeking to meet the needs of the user's with no interruption at run time. There are traditional approaches to do elasticity which have been conducted for several years and have been done with different modelling of mathematical. Even though mathematical modellings have done a forward step in meeting the user's needs, there is still a lack in the optimisation of elasticity. To optimise the elasticity in the cloud, it could be better to benefit of Machine Learning algorithms to predict upcoming workloads and assign them to the scheduling algorithm which would achieve an excellent provision of the cloud services and would improve the Quality of Service (QoS) and save power consumption. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the use of machine learning techniques in order to predict the workload of Physical Hosts (PH) on the cloud and their energy consumption. The environment of the cloud will be the school of computing cloud testbed (SoC) which will host the experiments. The experiments will take on real applications with different behaviours, by changing workloads over time. The results of the experiments demonstrate that our machine learning techniques used in scheduling algorithm is able to predict the workload of physical hosts (CPU utilisation) and that would contribute to reducing power consumption by scheduling the upcoming virtual machines to the lowest CPU utilisation in the environment of physical hosts. Additionally, there are a number of tools, which are used and explored in this paper, such as the WEKA tool to train the real data to explore Machine learning algorithms and the Zabbix tool to monitor the power consumption before and after scheduling the virtual machines to physical hosts. Moreover, the methodology of the paper is the agile approach that helps us in achieving our solution and managing our paper effectively.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2008

This paper intends to predict characteristic of the balcony space composition in apartment that residents want by analyzing floorplans utilizing balcony that is directly described by housewives in competitions. According to change of age, Modern's lifestyle is variously changed and future housing life may undergo changes continuously. Therefore, development of apartment housing plans is reflected by grasping and collecting space residents desire. Purpose of study is 1) arrangement characteristic of balcony space housewives prefer 2) relations characteristic between balcony and room adjoining balcony 3) characteristic of balcony space composition Through this study, the public space that family use together prefer facing the front side and the kitchen is required to face the front side. Balcony adjoining bedroom is utilized according to user of the bedroom, and independent space like hobby room do not have distinctive relationships with adjacent space. Recent trend that space is reflected in various lifestyle of resident require needs that exercise room for well-being life and other room for various functions. Based upon the study, the results show the basic information and understanding how the plans are supposed to change, particularly to facilitate the usage of the balcony.