• Title/Summary/Keyword: Use Statistics

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Applications of R statistical package on Probability and Statistics Education in Elementary, Middle and High School(I) (초.중.고등학교 확률 및 통계영역 교육에서의 R 통계패키지의 활용(I))

  • Jang, Dae-Heung
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.21 no.2 s.30
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    • pp.199-225
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    • 2007
  • We can use R package as a statistical package on the education of probability and statistics in elementary, middle and high school mathematics. R is an interactive mode package and graphical presentation tools in R are powerful. The greatest advantage is that R is a general public license package. We need to consider R package as a standard statistical package on the education of probability and statistics in elementary, middle and high school mathematics.

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Spatial-Temporal Modelling of Road Traffic Data in Seoul City

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol;Ahn, Soo-Han;Park, Chang-Yi;Jeon, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the demand of the Intelligent Transportation System(ITS) has been increased to a large extent, and a real-time traffic information service based on the internet system became very important. When ITS companies carry out real-time traffic services, they find some traffic data missing, and use the conventional method of reconstructing missing values by calculating average time trend. However, the method is found unsatisfactory, so that we develop a new method based the spatial and spatial-temporal models. A cross-validation technique shows that the spatial-temporal model outperforms the others.

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A Study on the Frequency Structure of Probability Distributions Using Social Network Analysis (사회연결망분석을 이용한 확률분포들의 이용빈도 구조에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Dae-Heung;Yi, Seong-Baek
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1169-1179
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    • 2011
  • Through social network analysis using portal site information, we study the relation of the probability distributions that appear in statistics textbooks with probability distributions that appear in daily life. Based on daily life, we discuss probability distributions that must be emphasized in frequent use.

Multivariate Nonparametric Tests for Grouped and Right Censored Data

  • Park Hyo-Il;Na Jong-Hwa;Hong Seungman
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a nonparametric test procedure for the multivariate, grouped and right censored data for two sample problem. For the construction of the test statistic, we use the linear rank statistics for each component and apply the permutation principle for obtaining the null distribution. For the large sample case, the asymptotic distribution is derived under the null hypothesis with the additional assumption that two censoring distributions are also equal. Finally, we illustrate our procedure with an example and discuss some concluding remarks. In appendices, we derive the expression of the covariance matrix and prove the asymptotic distribution.

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A Study on the Development for Automobile Registration Statistics System for After Service (자동차의 사후관리를 위한 등록통계 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 강지호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.32
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    • pp.267-279
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    • 1994
  • The Ministry of Transportation forecasts that the total number of automobiles in use in 1997 will be increased to about 10 million units. Until now, with the increase of domestic demand for automobiles, the customers' complaints have been raised frequently in relation with insufficient supply of auto parts for the repair and maintenance. At the same time, the industry came to face with new problems such as customers' requests of auto makers' quality services. Until now there were not any statistics on the registration of car age for each car type. So, for the auto makers' efficient aftersales management a system for collecting registration statistics was developed, and it has attributed remarkably to the improvement of the aftersales services, through easy anticipation of the requirements of parts being used for not only the small-produced but the massproduced car types. And a systematic instrument useful for auto industry, transportation and policy on environment is provided by timely supply of various statistics to the industry.

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A comparative study of the Gini coefficient estimators based on the regression approach

  • Mirzaei, Shahryar;Borzadaran, Gholam Reza Mohtashami;Amini, Mohammad;Jabbari, Hadi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.339-351
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    • 2017
  • Resampling approaches were the first techniques employed to compute a variance for the Gini coefficient; however, many authors have shown that an analysis of the Gini coefficient and its corresponding variance can be obtained from a regression model. Despite the simplicity of the regression approach method to compute a standard error for the Gini coefficient, the use of the proposed regression model has been challenging in economics. Therefore in this paper, we focus on a comparative study among the regression approach and resampling techniques. The regression method is shown to overestimate the standard error of the Gini index. The simulations show that the Gini estimator based on the modified regression model is also consistent and asymptotically normal with less divergence from normal distribution than other resampling techniques.

COMPARISON OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS WHICH USED IN STATISTICS TEACHING

  • Oh, Hyeyoung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.453-464
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    • 2011
  • We used SAS program in statistics class as a plan to increase effect of class. Because lease cost of SAS program is high and low-level students felt difficulty of the syntax of SAS program, I planned to introduce other instruction-software. We observe whether it's O.K. to use Excel instead of SAS program and Excel is helpful in having positive attitudes. We try to compare and analyze the merits of two programs. The purpose of this study is to apply Excel to statistics class, cut down the cost of instruction-software, and make students understand statistics more conveniently and easily.

Detecting Genetic Association and Gene-Gene Interaction using Network Analysis in Case-Control Study

  • Jin, Seo-Hoon;Lee, Min-Hee;Lee, Hyo-Jung;Park, Mi-Ra
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.563-573
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    • 2012
  • Various methods of analysis have been proposed to understand the gene-disease relation and gene-gene interaction effect for a disease through comparison of genotype in case-control study. In this study, we proposed the method to detect a genetic association and gene-gene interaction through the use of a network graph and centrality measures that are used in social network analysis. The applicability of the proposed method was studied through an analysis of real genetic data.

A Clarification of the Cauchy Distribution

  • Lee, Hwi-Young;Park, Hyoung-Jin;Kim, Hyoung-Moon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2014
  • We define a multivariate Cauchy distribution using a probability density function; subsequently, a Ferguson's definition of a multivariate Cauchy distribution can be viewed as a characterization theorem using the characteristic function approach. To clarify this characterization theorem, we construct two dependent Cauchy random variables, but their sum is not Cauchy distributed. In doing so the proofs depend on the characteristic function, but we use the cumulative distribution function to obtain the exact density of their sum. The derivation methods are relatively straightforward and appropriate for graduate level statistics theory courses.

Current Situation of Statistical Surveys in Korea Its Prospects (통계 조사의 환경과 전망)

  • 이계오
    • Survey Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2000
  • The present status of utilizing statistics and problems in the era of information and localization are summarized and the developing process in a computerized survey is investigated. Also, characteristics and development plans of the internet surveys to come, which can substitute for telephone surveys, are discussed. We introduced small area estimation for producing the local statistics and suggested the standardization of statistics of improve statistics use and avoid misunderstanding in various areas of studies.

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