• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2007

본 논문은 복잡하고 거대한 도시장면의 빠른 렌더링을 위한 기여도 컬링에 대한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 시각 절두체 컬링 기술은 복잡한 장면의 빠른 렌더링에 사용된다. LOD를 지원하기 위해 영상 영역을 분할하고 가중치 쿼드트리를 생성한다. 현재 카메라 위치에서 보이는 객체들만 현재 쿼드트리의 요소가 되고 가중치는 쿼드트리의 각 객체에 할당된다. 가중치는 투사된 객체의 영상 영역에 비례하기 때문에 카메라로부터 먼 거리에 있는 큰 구조물들은 가까운 거리에 있는 작은 구조물들보다 컬링될 확률이 적다. 렌더링 시간은 보이는 객체들의 수에 독립적으로 거의 일정하다. 제안된 방법을 현재 개발 중인 새로운 대도시 구역에 적용했다. 제안된 방법은 기존의 방법과 같은 렌더링 질을 보장하며 다각형의 수를 약 9% 감소시킴을 확인하였다. 제안된 렌더링 방법은 복잡하고 거대한 장면의 고품질 실간 렌더링을 위한 응용 시스템에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.5189-5193
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• 2012

Kemerovo is an industrial region of the Russian Federation characterized by highly developed mining, chemical, metallurgical and power industries. Many of the factories were closed down due to the socioeconomical crisis in the early 90's, and economic potential of the survivors has also decreased significantly. Paradoxically, this has led to the improvement of the ecological situation in the region and elimination of exposure to many chemical carcinogens. This factor, in combination with the improvement of oncological care, might be expected to have lead to a decline of cancer incidence and mortality in the region. To assess trends of cancer incidence and mortality in Kemerovo Region, we therefore carried out an analysis of relevant epidemiological data during 1991-2010. In fact, a significant increase of cancer incidence overall was revealed during 2001-2010. Male cancer incidence was significantly higher than female cancer incidence. Regarding gastric cancer incidence, statistically significant differences during 2001-2010 were found only for men, and male incidence exceeded female incidence. Concerning colorectal cancer incidence, it was lower during 2001-2005 and 2006-2010 as compared to the period of 1991-1996. Lung cancer incidence was significantly higher during 1991-2000 compared to 2001-2010. Among urban populations, cancer incidence was higher in comparison with rural population, but a gradual steady convergence of trends of cancer incidence among urban and rural populations was noted. Lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, non-melanoma skin cancer, and gastric cancer are the most prevalent cancer forms in Kemerovo Region. There were no differences in cancer mortality between 2001-2005 and 2006-2010; however, male cancer mortality exceeded female cancer mortality. A similar situation was observed for gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, and lung cancer. Cancer mortality among urban populations exceeded mortality among rural population, for both genders. We suggest that these data can be used for development of modern programs of cancer prevention and early diagnostics in industrial regions of Siberia.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2012

Planning a major change in the domestic residential complex 'complex' in the 'city' to the influx of urban space. So, considering a set of self-environmental complex of openness and connectivity between cities inflow from residential urban housing is formed. Complex-oriented development approach and apartment high-rise and high-density regions of space and social disconnection that causes a uniform methodology that can solve the problem of housing plan, however, a recent New Urbanism New Urbanism has been introduced. And intravenous forms of communal life that occurred in the United States prior to World War II, this value is based on the main form. Design reorganizes This modern lifestyle factors (such as housing, jobs, shopping, leisure space) to go back to the traditional lifestyles while Neotradiotional Planning exercise. New Urbanism in the late 20th century, some literature refers to a postmodern approach adopted in the field of urban planning, the specific case. Actually important feature of post-modernism in the New Urbanism has been expressed. Problem is very confusing, and the principles of New Urbanism, New Urbanism, even those who claim that have different social and design views. Therefore, this study explores the postmodern tendencies of the New Urbanism, and based on this, the possibilities for the development of new towns in Korea mainly affected on the theory of New Urbanism in South Korea in Eunpyeong examine.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2017

본 연구는 범죄와 환경과의 관계가 밀접한 영향을 미친다는 전제하에 범죄억제를 위한 정책수립 및 설계를 위한 대안마련의 사전단계로 범죄위험지역 분석과 요인, 공간적 특성이 반영된 예측모델을 제시하는 것을 주요 목적으로 수행하였다. 연구의 분석결과, H구 전체 지역에 범죄가 균등하게 분포하였을 경우와 대비하여 약 1/4 수준으로 범죄발생지역은 군집성을 나타내고 있었으며 주로 H 해수욕장 배후 상업지역에서 특정범죄(강간, 절도, 폭력)는 강한 핫스팟을 나타내었다. 결과적으로 독립변수와 종속변수의 공간적 상관관계를 고려하는 지리가중회귀모형을 이용함으로써 보다 효과적으로 적용할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 다중선형회귀 모형의 결과에서와 같이 연구지역 내 폐공가수가 종속변수와 단순히 부적의 관계를 가지는 것이 아니라, 지역에 따라 종속변수에 서로 다른 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2007

This study examines and analyzes residential environment and consciousness of downtown residents in Naju city and its results are as follows. Naju's population or urban population were decreased by half for 25 years, but area of residential regions was increased twice. It indicates that major parts of increased residence area are occupied by housing site development area. Uses of downtown buildings are for residential building mostly, but commercial building is less than 1/3 and story of buildings is mostly the first floor. So downtown area in Naju has residential function mostly and family composition is over sixties in more than half of population and regional aging is remarkable because household over majority of the population has no family under twenties. Downtown areas showed detached house and their own house in 2/3 of population and residents over majority of population have lived in current house over 20 years and had strong settlement. But housing site area is less than 40 pyeong at 3/2 of population and 2/3 of population have not parking lot. Most of population have dissatisfaction with their residential environment and for solving their dissatisfaction, improvement of poor residential environment, road extension and construction of parking lot are needed most. Most of residents consider that improvement of residential environment or economic level is normal or developed a little compared to five years ago, but when such a dissatisfaction is solved, they continue to live in their area.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.233-256
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• 2011

본 논문은 현대 도시공간의 파편화와 소외현상에 대한 문제인식을 바탕으로 이에 대한 주체적인 극복 방안을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이와 관련된 사회적 움직임의 공간적 맥락이 어떤 양상으로 전개되는지를 이론적 배경을 통해 살펴보도록 하고 특히 Lefebvre의 공간생산이론을 통해 구체적인 실천 방향을 고찰하도록 하겠다. Lefebvre의 공간생산이론에 대한 고찰과 함께, 본 논문은 실 세계에서의 공간적 맥락을 담보로 한 사회 구성원들의 움직임이 어떤 모습으로 나타나고 있는지를 서울 문래예술공단을 통해 살펴보도록 하겠다. 연구자는 이를 위해 문래동과 관련된 통계 자료 수집 및 예술인들과의 심층 인터뷰를 진행하였으며, 그들이 행하는 공간적 움직임이 가지고 있는 소외 현상 극복의 실마리를 포착하는데 주력하였다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제61권5호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2019

In this study, we estimated the spatially-distributed soil moisture at the high resolution ($10m{\times}10m$) using the satellite-based Sentinel-1A/B SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) sensor images. The Sentinel-1A/B raw data were pre-processed using the SNAP (Sentinel Application Platform) tool provided from ESA (European Space Agency), and then the pre-processed data were converted to the backscatter coefficients. The regression equations were derived based on the relationships between the TDR (Time Domain Reflectometry)-based soil moisture measurements and the converted backscatter coefficients. The TDR measurements from the 51 RDA (Rural Development Administration) monitoring sites were used to derive the regression equations. Then, the soil moisture values were estimated using the derived regression equations with the input data of Sentinel-1A/B based backscatter coefficients. Overall, the soil moisture estimates showed the linear trends compared to the TDR measurements with the high Pearson's correlations (more than 0.7). The Sentinel-1A/B based soil moisture values matched well with the TDR measurements with various land surface conditions (bare soil, crop, forest, and urban), especially for bare soil (R: 0.885~0.910 and RMSE: 3.162~4.609). However, the Mandae-ri (forest) and Taean-eup (urban) sites showed the negative correlations with the TDR measurements. These uncertainties might be due to limitations of soil surface penetration depths of SAR sensors and complicated land surface conditions (artificial constructions near the TDR site) at urban regions. These results may infer that qualities of Sentinel-1A/B based soil moisture products are dependent on land surface conditions. Although uncertainties exist, the Sentinel-1A/B based high-resolution soil moisture products could be useful in various areas (hydrology, agriculture, drought, flood, wild fire, etc.).

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2022

Purpose: This place, which is currently becoming an issue due to historical preservation and landscape protection, is also a place where urban residents around Taereung actually visit often. Thus, this study aims to analyze the importance of the evaluating factors in creating a relatable image of the city. Methods: Evaluation items were selected by reviewing related books and research literatures and reassessing the reviewed items through an expert group interview (FGI). For the selected evaluation items, the relative importance of the evaluation items for the place image was analyzed by applying the hierarchical analysis technique (AHP) to each user group. Result: A place becomes a memory in people's experiences and time, and it has the image and identity of the region where those experiences and memories are found again as a space called "place". The method of analyzing the importance of evaluation items between place images used in this study quantified the factors recognized as abstract images and identified the degree of influence between elements, but has limitation in that it targeted specific places. However, the analysis method on the place image recognition suggests the use of itemized variables for characteristics between place images, so future research on the identity of other place images can be conducted together. Also, the evaluation method of the image that recognizes the place has an objective meaning in that it can measure the image of the place quantitatively. In the future, it can be applied in creating an image forming factor or urban identity for place recognition in many regions

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.583-592
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• 2022

Root-knot nematode disease is a widespread and catastrophic disease of tobacco. However, little is known about the relationship between rhizosphere bacterial community and root-knot nematode disease. This study used 16S rRNA gene sequencing and PICRUSt to assess bacterial community structure and function changes in rhizosphere soil from Meloidogyne incognita-infected tobacco plants. We studied the rhizosphere bacterial community structure of M. incognita-infected and uninfected tobacco plants through a paired comparison design in two regions of tobacco planting area, Yuxi and Jiuxiang of Yunnan Province, southwest China. According to the findings, M. incognita infection can alter the bacterial population in the soil. Uninfested soil has more operational taxonomic unit numbers and richness than infested soil. Principal Coordinate Analysis revealed clear separations between bacterial communities from infested and uninfested soil, indicating that different infection conditions resulted in significantly different bacterial community structures in soils. Firmicutes was prevalent in infested soil, but Chloroflexi and Acidobacteria were prevalent in uninfested soil. Sphingomonas, Streptomyces, and Bradyrhizobium were the dominant bacteria genera, and their abundance were higher in infested soil. By PICRUSt analysis, some metabolism-related functions and signal transduction functions of the rhizosphere bacterial community in the M. incognita infection-tobacco plants had a higher relative abundance than those uninfected. As a result, rhizosphere soils from tobacco plants infected with M. incognita showed considerable bacterial community structure and function alterations.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.568-582
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• 2022

본 연구는 정부의 국방개혁 2.0에 따른 군부대 이전 및 해체로 인한 지역의 문제를 파악하고 현황을 살펴보았다. 이를 통해 접경지역의 군 유휴지 활용에 대한 논의와 도시재생 등을 통한 지역 활성화 방안을 모색하여 향후 지역발전의 정책적 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. 군 유휴지의 활용과 관리를 위해서는 첫째, 민·관·군의 거버넌스의 구축을 통해 군부대와 지역사회의 상생발전이 이루어져야 한다. 둘째, 접경지역과 군 유휴지 관련 법·제도의 검토 및 개선이 수반되어야 한다. 셋째, 접경지역의 특수성을 반영한 다양한 아이디어와 정책이 수립되어야 한다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 향후 접경지역의 특수성을 반영하여 지속가능한 유휴지의 효율적 활용과 관리에 대한 함의를 제공하였다.