• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urban facility management

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Availability Evaluation of Network DGPS Positioning for Various Facilities Management In Dense Housing Area (주택가 밀집지역에서의 각종 시설물 관리를 위한 네트워크 DGPS 측위의 가용성 평가)

  • Kim, In-Seup
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2010
  • Since the facility management for various facilities in urban area are conducted by general managers who have poor knowledge for surveying technology, it is not easy to trace the exact location of the facility in a short time with the GIS map only by themselves in the field. In order to improve it, VRS-RTK or SBAS DGPS system integrated with UMPC and PDA which is uploaded GIS field software are being used recently however lot of difficulties are still existed with the GPS positioning in urban area due to the lack of visible satellites, no reception of correction data and multipath error by the interruption of the high buildings and houses etc. Therefore, in this study, we applied with Network DGPS system which allows better reception of satellite signal and correction data even in dense housing areas with the use of GNSS receiver and CDMA mobile phone. Based on the analysis of field data, it was confirmed that standard deviations of the Network DGPS positioning are 0.3 to 0.84m with a very high positioning rate even in dense housing areas. Therefore, it was concluded that the Network DGPS system could be used widely to fast and accurate positioning for various facilities management works in dense housing areas in the future.

A study on the management-maintenance system in urban park (도시공원의 관리체계에 관한 연구)

  • 김동필;이기철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest the more efficient system for management in urban park through the investigation of the managemental condition. Research sites for managemental condition were 9 municipal park managemental offices in Seoul, Pusan and Taegu. The degree of the managemental state in these parks was generally passive and low. So, each of them had to consider the ways how to buy private-owned sites, to standardize facility maintenance, to characterize the managemental objects, to enlarge managemental personnels and systems, to apply entrusting management, to plan user-service strategies and to shorten expenditures. Particularly the positive managemental improvement in user control was demanded to cope with the changing social needs. In long term, they had to develop basic elements for the reasonable park management, clear park maps, area of facilities, the event, citizen participation, budgets and etc., and had to prepare the middle-long term management plan and the precise analysis to the managemental criteria.

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Best Site Identification for Spatially Distributed On-Site Stormwater Control Devices in an Urban Drainage System (도시유역에서 공간적으로 분포된 소규모 강우유출수 관리시설의 최적설치위치선정)

  • Kim, Sangdan;Lim, Yong Kun;Kim, Jin Kwan;Kang, Dookee;Seo, Seongcheol;Lee, Jae Kwan
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.986-993
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    • 2010
  • Spatially distributed on-site devices such as bioretentions and bioboxfilters are becoming more common as a means of controlling urban stormwater quality. One approach to modeling the cumulative catchment-scale effects of such devices is to resolve the catchment down to the scale of a land parcel or finer, and then to model each device separately. The focus of this study is to propose a semi-distributed model for simulating urban stormwater quantity and identifying best sites for spatially distributed on-site stormwater control devices in an urban drainage system. A detailed model for urban stormwater improvement conceptualization simulation is set up for a $0.9342km^2$.

A Study on the Efficient Use of Public Facility Site in the 1st Generation New Town: Focused on Pyeongchon New Town (수도권 1기 신도시 공공시설부지의 효율적 이용 방안 연구: 평촌신도시를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Seong-Hee;Kim, Joong-Eun;Shim, Gyo-Eon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.572-583
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to find out how to effectively utilize the public facilities site that is being used in the new town for the expansion of newly required public facilities, because it is difficult to carry out redevelopment projects in apartment complexes of 1st generation new town due to the rigidity of land use and macroeconomic conditions. This study examined the following three ways to effectively utilize existing public facilities sites for Pyeongchon new town. First, it suggested how to secure the parking lot by deciding multi-dimensional urban planning facility of public facilities such as parks and schools in superblock that lacks parking space of apartment complex. Second, it suggested a plan to accommodate the demands of public facilities required by increasing the building density of existing public buildings in commercial district as an example of the Anyang Tax Office. Lastly, it suggested a way to install additional functions required by users through the reorganization of the existing public facilities and some extensions by examining the Pyeongchon library.

A Study on the Process of U-City Based Facilities for Management : Case of Bridge (U-City기반시설물의 관리운영절차 및 적용기술에 관한 연구 : 교량 관리운영을 중심으로)

  • Roh, Do-Yeong;Park, Kyeong-Ho;Jang, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2009
  • This Study is U-City based facilities analysis procedures and techniques of the effective management. We analyze the existing procedure of the management of urban based facilities. And U-City based facilities of management procedures were presented. U-City based facilities were classified regular inspection, safety inspection, emergency inspection, accurate safety diagnosis, routine work and emergency work. We analyze the skills required in the management of these facilities. The procedures for the management of U-City based facilities will improve efficiency of urban management and safety of citizen. As a result, the management of U-City based facilities will lead to improving the quality of services for citizens and competitiveness of the city. Furthermore, this will be the foundation of the environment that people can enjoy safe and convenient life.

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The Management of Nonpoint Source and Storm Water Reduction with LID Techniques in Inchon City, South Korea

  • Lim, Dohun;Lee, Yoonjin
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1239-1251
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    • 2015
  • Impervious areas have been expanded by urbanization and the natural structure of water circulation has been destroyed. The limits of centralized management for controlling storm water runoff in urban areas have been suggested. Low impact development (LID) technologies have been promoted as a crucial alternative, establishing a connection with city development plans to build green infrastructures in environmentally friendly cities. Thus, the improvement of water circulation and the control of nonpoint source were simulated through XP-SWMM (storm water and wastewater management model for experts) in this study. The application of multiple LID combination practices with permeable pavements, bioretention cells, and gutter filters were observed as reducing the highest runoff volume by up to 70%. The results from four different LID installation scenarios indicated that permeable paving is the most effective method for reducing storm water runoff. The rate of storm water runoff volume reduced as the rainfall duration extended. Based on the simulation results, each LID facility was designed and constructed in the target area. The LID practices in an urban area enable future studies of the analysis of the criteria, suitable capacity, and cost-efficiency, and proper management methods of various LID techniques.

Regional Profiling by Considering Educational Facilities - Centered on Gwangjin-gu, Seoul - (교육 시설 생활인프라 특성을 고려한 지역 프로파일링 연구 - 서울시 광진구 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Woo-Seok;Lee, Hee-Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2019
  • This study has a purpose to profile local sectors into meaningful groups by using facilities rates of Social Overhead Capital(SOC) for daily life. Comparing SOC for daily life among the meaningful groups, the profiling and comparison results bring the comprehensive understanding about the educational facilities in local sectors. For the research purpose, this study utilized Latent Profile Analysis(LPA) by using variables such as population, road information, SOC for daily life, usage of land, possession of land, and appraised value of land from the 2018 Geographic Information System(GIS) dataset of Gwangjin-gu, where is one of the administrative district of Seoul City. Results showed that there are four latent groups of sectors among 904 local sectors(100 squared-meters sector per each) in Gwangjin-gu. By comparing the four latent groups by using LPA, the results diagnose each sector's status and help to improve the policy about educational facilities. Specifically, by using dataset for SOC of daily life, there are four groups of local sectors and each group has different features. Based on the different features of local sector groups, there can be improved management of educational facilities matching with each group's features.

Next Generation Smart-City Facility Platform and Digital Chain (차세대 스마트도시 시설물의 플랫폼 정의와 디지털 체인)

  • Yang, Seung-Won;Kim, Jin-Wooung;Kim, Sung-Ah
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2020
  • With increasing interest and research on smart cities, there is also an increasing number of studies on urban facilities that can be built within smart cities. According to these studies, smart cities' urban facilities are likely to become high value-added industries. However, the concept of smart city is not clear because it involves various fields. Therefore, in this study, the definition of Next-Generation(N.G) Smart City Facilities with Digital Twin and Digital Chain is carried out through a multidisciplinary approach. Based on this, Next-Generation Smart City Facilities will be divided into High Value-Added Products and Big Data Platforms. Subsequently, the definition of the Digital Chain containing the data flow of the entire process built through the construction of the Digital Twin proceeds. The definitions derived are applied to the Next-Generation Noise Barrier Tunnel to ensure that data is exchanged at the Digital Twin stage, and to review the proposed configuration of the Digital Chain and Data Flow in this study. The platform definition and Digital Chain of Next-Generation Smart City Facilities proposed in this study suggest that it can affect not only the aspects of data management that are currently in the spotlight, but also the manufacturing industry as a whole.

Facility Layout Problem with Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm을 이용한 건설물자재의 Layout)

  • Jang Hyoun-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2003
  • The most commonly used method for space management in the industry is development of site plans. These plans outline how to manage material deliveries, staging areas, and crane locations for construction sites in suburban area but not in congested urban areas. This study focuses on how to efficiently manage space for construction facilities on high-rise buildings in congested urban areas where normally space for facilities around a building footprint is not available. The limitations of available horizontal space create a need to explore vertical expansion of facilities. This raises new aspects of vertical facility handling and flow that need to be considered in the facility design problem. The construction facilities layout plan method provides layout planners with a valuable technique to develop efficient sequences of work that optimally defines how to efficiently utilize the construction facilities and minimize the travel of specific facilities effort on multiple-floor buildings. A genetic algorithm-based heuristic will be presented for generating block layouts for multiple-floor la)rout problems.

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Public Safety Comparative Analysis for Night Park Users (1994/2008) (야간공원 이용자 공공안전성평가(1994/2008) 비교분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Sung;Lee, Duck-Jae
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.551-559
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to find out negative factors against public safety in urban parks. Longitudinal data between 1994 and 2008 were analyzed to suggest management implication for high quality security and safety in urban park. Results are summarized as follows. Firstly, investigation of visitor to the park at night reveals that visitors who were elderly, walking out, and family group increased, and that most visitors took a stroll for one hour around 8:00pm. Olympic park (e.g. leisure facility 66.7%), Hyo-won park (e.g. vacant lot 23.8%), Jang-an park (e.g. near hedge 30.1%), and Mae-tan park (e.g. leisure facility 20.8%) were revealed as latent places of serious criminals. Secondly, both in 1994 and in 2008, principal factors of public safety were summarized as fear for violence(X1) and fear for closed space(X3). These factors took 3.22 followed by 3.07 respectively in the overall mean of public safety of parks. Thirdly, overall mean of public safety takes 2.22 in 1994 and 2.96 in 2008, which shows uncertainty of effective management of facilities with a viewpoint of visitors. All parks shows negative trend in public safety, in short.