• KIEAE Journal
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2008

Necessity of paradigm change has been awared in urban redevelopment especially, in housing regeneration from uniform scratch without serious consideration about resident's lives to holistic approach based on local culture and residents' participation. The purpose of this research was to identify community places recognized and attached by residents of a housing improvement district which was scheduled to be changed for improvement of the area, in near future. This research itself was considered as an resident participation technique. Group interview at a field site was carried as the main research methodology. As results, valuable places cherished by residents were identified. Most of them could be explained in relation to religious leadership, traditional cultural heritage and democratic movement. In regeneration process those places which have a strong tie with residents needs to be deliberately considered as a target to be preserved rather than demolished. The places also play a role in diffusing a livable village making movement. The result is expected to be used to make a cognitive and emotional community map of residents which is meaningfully differentiated from just a physical and geographical map. The places, place recognition activities and diffusion movement for common appreciation can be a basic foundation for residents participation in improving their housing neighborhood environment, and in creating value added strategies for the area.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2014

This study explores the typology of the urban detached houses in the new housing quarters that were created in the process of Seoul's urbanization in the aftermath of the Korean War. It analyzes and compares the urban tissue and space allocation set when the new urban residential areas were organized according to different methods of production. Based on the comparative analysis of housing built in the same time of 1960s, this study aims to deduce why a specific urban detached housing type was selected as an influential housing prototype and how this spread in later generations. Case study sites selected for this study include: the new Urban Hanok towns of Yongdu-dong, filled with mass Urban Hanoks built by housing developers; the single-family detached housing district of Myunmok-dong, filled with individual dwellings built by private builders; and the housing complex of detached houses in Suyu-dong, developed by government-sponsorship during the early 1960s. Each case examines the following: first, the difference in housing typology allocation according to urban tissue; second, the difference in spatial composition and arrangement within plots. As a result, it was found that differences in typology occur depending on which of the social, cultural, economic and technical factors was preferentially considered in forming urban tissue and allocating buildings in each residential area.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2020

Although educational facilities are important considerations from a social equity standpoint, the educational environment generally found in rural areas has been continuously deteriorated due to numerous social problems following birth rate declines and school abolition numbers. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the commuting accessibility changed by the abolition of elementary schools. The village-level accessibility is assessed following physical accessibility criteria based on legally defined commuting distances. Moreover, this study shows the implications of commuting accessibility by school district zones through comparing the minimum commuting distances with real commuting distance. The target area is the Gangwon state, the coverage area in which for schools is the widest in South Korea (44.1 ㎢/school). We evaluated the commuting distances to the nearest elementary school for 992 rural villages and 74 urban villages. Of the 1,066 villages in urban and rural areas evaluated, most of the villages (about 77%) are exposed to commutes to elementary schools were the marginal distance is over 1,000 meters. The annual rate of increase of commuting distance for 1,066 villages in Gangwon state has steadily increased by 2.8%p since 2000, average commuting distance from 2.8 km to 3.6 km. By the designation of the school districts, elementary school students have to go to a faraway school located within administrative district, even though there is a school nearby. It is expected that the results of this study will be made use of as basic data for the establishment of policies such as a reasonable basis for closing schools measurements considering the locally unique environment.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.251-258
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• 1998

도시를 관리하고 계획하는 과정은 정보의 수집, 처리, 분석과정이라 해도 과언이 아니다. 특히, 지구를 대상으로 하는 상세계획의 경우는, 도시의 물적 환경을 구성하는 기본요소인 대지, 도로, 건축물 등에 대한 다양한 정보를 획득, 분석함으로써 분석대상 지구의 공간을 인식할 수 있고, 이를 통해서 공간계획을 수립하게 된다. 상세계획 과정에 있어서 지리정보시스템의 활용은 현재까지 현황자료의 단순한 주제도 작성에만 활용되고 있을 뿐이다. 공간인식 및 계획과정에서의 분석적 목적에는 아직까지 효율적으로 활용되고 있지 않다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 상세계획을 지원하기 위한 시스템을 지리정보시스템을 활용하여 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 우선, 상세계획 특성에 따른 도시의 지구(district)레벨의 물적 환경 구성의 기본요소인 건축물, 대지, 도로 등에 대한 현황자료의 데이터베이스 설계 방법론을 제시하고, 공간관계를 이용한 물적 요소간의 위상(topology)을 정의하였다. 아울러 이를 바탕으로 한 상세계획 지원을 위한 공간질의기를 ArcView와 Avenue, Dialog Extension을 이용하여 개발하였고, 이를 사례지역에 적용해 보았다. 결론적으로 본 연구를 통하여 공간의사결정 규칙을 활용한 상세계획 지원시스템의 활용 가능성을 확인하였고, 보다 효율적 인 시스템으로 상세계획의 불확실성을 줄이기 위해서는 최신의 지형도의 확보와 지형도와 지적도의 불부합 문제를 해결해 나가야 하겠다. 아울러서 래스터, 네트워크, 이미지, 3차원자료를 활용할 수 있는 방법을 개발해야 한다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2013

Demand of new suburban residential development and a variety of new types for housing have intensified by urban Citizens overused of poor urban residential environment. Income growth and improvement of living standards for the quality of the living environment are increasing demands of creating a more comfortable living environment. Thus, according to changes in social conditions, the development of urban area while accommodating additional development pressure adequately, particularly residential development in order to promote the efficient development of suburban areas are planned for the rational development direction. This study suggests the following improvement measures by analyzing the characteristics of the Suburban Housing Complexes built recently. In order to create a more pleasant Suburban Housing Complexes First, the accessibility of the traffic conditions, education and public facilities is good Second, the construction plans reflected needs of the consumers should be made Third, necessary facilities for activation of the urban-rural exchanges must be equipped.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제7권
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• pp.3-7
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• 1987

The Urban park plays a significant role as an ideal space for residents. In this sense, Seoul city established a criterion for urban park system according to the park size per person in each district of Seoul. However, that criterion tends not to meet the residents behavioral patterns and interaction dynamics between districts. The objective of this study is to establish the demand forecasting of urban park in Seoul. The result of this study shows that the priority of designating park area is changed greatly when interaction dynamics between districts is taken into account.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.90-104
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• 2007

Landmarks like high-rise building are one of the important elements for the enhancement of city identity and provides the hierarchy of city streets, playing a central and symbolic role in cities. Research on physical attribute of landmarks, such as height, distance, location and shape, which are suitable for a city scale, can help a city create a distinct image and maintain comprehensible structure. To achieve this purpose, it is necessary to understand the spatial and cognitive characteristics of a landmark for the establishment and management of it. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. The level of representativeness of a landmark increases in proportion to the degree of cognitive intensity on it. The relation between representativeness and cognitive intensity can be explained as the log-function as follows: Log(the number of people who respond "It has representativeness")=$-1.2579+1.5908{\times}$(cognitive intensity); 2. There are a few differences based on the attributes of respondents: while gender has no distinct influence, residential period and age show statistically meaningful influence on cognitive intensity of a vertical landmark Cognitive intensity of an individual landmarks especially, differs according to the class of main users. Because of frequent changes in occupation or employment, respondents consider the distance from a residential area more important than the distance from a working area in evaluating cognitive intensity of landmarks; 3. landmark can be classified into two kinds: a district landmark and an urban landmark A district landmark is closely connected with physical attributes of the landmark itself, such as distance, size and height. An urban landmark is mainly related to cognitive attributes such as the image and identity of a city as a whole. As a result, the landmark analysis data in this research provides spatial order and identity in a city. It is difficult to establish and reinforce the image of a city as a single element ike a landmark. However, withy steady follow-up research, this study could be seen as a systematic and logical model to improve urban landscape and image.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.99-112
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• 2022

최근 무분별한 택지개발과 아파트 건설 등으로 도시공원의 확보와 접근성이 크게 강조되고 있다. 이에 따라 대전광역시도 낙후공원을 정비하고 새로운 공원을 조성하는 도시공원 관리사업을 추진하고 있다. 대전광역시는 행정구역별 공원 관리를 위해 공원데이터를 생성·관리하고 있는데 행정구별로 다른 데이터 양식을 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 행정구역별로 생성된 공원 데이터를 하나의 양식으로 통합하고, 공원의 면적 정보를 반영하는 지리 정보 데이터를 생성해 대전 전체에 존재하는 공원들의 현황을 분석했다. 공원의 현황을 분석했을 때 행정구역별 공원의 불균형이 심하다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었고, 불균형을 해소하기 위한 새로운 정책 방안이 필요하다는 결과를 도출할 수 있었다. 또한 현황 진단 결과를 정규화한 후 순위로 도출하여 세부적인 분석을 진행하여 실제 공원들과 분석 결과를 비교 후 데이터가 공원에 대한 정보를 잘 담고 있는지 살펴봤다. 본 연구에서 도출된 평가 결과를 바탕으로 도시공원에 대한 개선방안을 강구할 수 있고, 선행연구를 기반으로 공원 평가 지표를 구성하여 공원을 객관화할 수 있는 기초 자료를 형성하여 행정구역별 통합된 데이터 양식과 꾸준한 관리를 위해 데이터베이스의 필요성에 대해 제안하고자 한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권17호
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• pp.7267-7270
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• 2014

Background: The incidence of upper aero-digestive tract (UADT) cancers, including C00-C14, C30-C32, C15 and C16, is increasing rapidly in Kamrup Urban District (KUD) of Assam, North East (NE) India. According to the NCRP (2013) report 37.6% of all cancers in both sexes are UADT cancers in the NE region, accounting for 53.3% in males and about 27.5% in females of the total cases. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted for patient information from the period of 2008-2011. Age-standardized or age-adjusted rates (ASR or AAR) (per 100,000 person-years) were calculated using the World Standard Population as proposed by Segi and modified by Doll et al. The registry population area at risk was estimated using the 1991 and 2001 census population by sex, as well as the growth rate during that interval using the difference distribution method. Results: There were 5,638 cases registered during the last four years of the study (2008-2011) accounting for 56.7% (3,198/5,638) of the total in males and 43.3% (2,440/5,638) in females. The male: female ratio was 1.31:1.00. The overall age adjusted rates (AAR) were 179.4 and 153.8 per 100 000 males and females respectively. Cancer of the oesophagus was most common in both sexes, with most appreciable gender variation for tongue and hypopharynx, presumably reflecting differential expsoure to risk factors.

• 농촌계획
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.25-41
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to quantitatively analyze the social welfare value given to the designated rural settlement zone by the resident-participated site unit plan that the City of Cheongju is newly attempting to draft. Firstly, the costs and benefits from the site unit planning were estimated. Secondly, through literature review especially focussed on the benefit and cost estimation, on-site questionnaire was designed, and then sample residents of the qualifying sites were asked about their willingness to pay, which could make it possible to estimate the monetary value of its benefits by the contingent valuation method (CVM). Finally, the present value of net benefits (PVNB) was estimated through the derived costs and benefits. As a result of analysis, firstly, the present value of net benefits (PVNB) was found to be 7,641 billion won, which indicated that the implementation of district-unit plan would be able to cause sufficient social welfare value for the effected residents. Secondly, in examining the result of individual average amount for willingness to pay through the CVM, the area that benefited the most was found to be the road improvement. Thirdly, as a result of sensitivity analysis, the parameter with the most effects was the discount rate, which suggested that, in carrying out public projects, excessive market interest rates would not be appropriate.