• 제목/요약/키워드: Upward Light

검색결과 61건 처리시간 0.025초

사회적 공정성에 대한 지각 및 계층상승 가능성에 대한 기대가 정서적 우울에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Perceived Social Fairness and the Possibility of Upward Social Mobility on Emotional Depression)

  • 노민정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 사회적 공정성에 대한 인식과 그로 인한 계층상승 가능성에 대한 기대감이 개인의 정서적 우울에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 나아가 그러한 영향력이 어떠한 조건 하에서 보다 증폭되거나 완화되는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 자신이 속한 사회의 공정성에 대한 인식이 보다 향상될수록 개인은 스스로의 계층상승에 대한 보다 낙관적 기대를 품게 되지만, 그러한 공정성에 대해 부정적으로 인식할수록 계층상승 가능성에 대해서도 보다 비관적으로 기대를 하게 될 수 있다. 아울러 이러한 기대의 저하는 계층 상승이라는 소기의 성과를 달성할 가능성이 낮다는 것을 의미함으로써 개인의 정서적 우울을 보다 심화시킬 수 있다. 그리고, 이러한 계층상승 가능성의 저하로 인한 정서적 우울의 심화는 개인의 (1)사회적 자본 및 (2)경제적 자원이 결핍되어 있을 때 보다 두드러지게 심화될 수 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 일련의 가설들에 대한 검증을 위해 한국갤럽이 한국행정연구원의 의뢰로 수집한 총 8000명에 관한 설문자료를 활용하였으며, 분석 결과 본 연구의 모형은 지지되고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 향후 공정성 제고 및 우울증 예방에 관한 정책의 수립과 연구 모형의 정립에 있어 이론적 토대를 마련하는데 기여하여 줄 수 있을 것이다.

On the Period Change of the Contact Binary GW Cephei

  • Kim, Chun-Hwey;Song, Mi-Hwa;Yoon, Joh-Na;Jeong, Jang-Hae;Jeoung, Taek-Soo;Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Jung-Yeb
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2010
  • BVR CCD observations of GW Cep were made on 15 nights in November through December 2008 with a 1-m reflector at the Jincheon station of the Chungbuk National University Observatory. Nineteen new times of minimum lights for GW Cep were determined and added to a collection of all other times of minima available to us. These data were then intensively analyzed, by reference to an O-C diagram, to deduce the general form of period variation for GW Cep. It was found that the O-C diagram could be interpreted as presenting two different forms of period change: an exclusively quasi-sinusoidal change with a period of 32.6 years and an eccentricity of 0.10; and a quasi-sinusoidal change with a period of 46.2 years and an eccentricity of 0.36 superposed on an upward parabola. Although a final conclusion is somewhat premature at present, the latter seems more plausible because late-type contact binaries allow an inter-exchange of both energy and mass between the component stars. The quasi-sinusoidal characteristics were interpreted in terms of a light-time effect due to an unseen tertiary component. The minimum masses of the tertiary component for both cases were calculated to be nearly the same as the $0.23-0.26M\;{\odot}$-ranges which is hardly detectable in a light curve synthesis. The upward parabolic O-C diagram corresponding to a secular period increase of about $4.12{\times}10^{-8}\;d/yr$ was interpreted as mass being transferred from the lesser to more massive component. The transfer rate for a conservative case was calculated to be about $2.66\;{\times}\;10^{-8}\;M_{\odot}/yr$ which is compatible with other W UMa-type contact binaries.

연한 분홍색 FAA 아속간 교잡나리 'Glory Pink' 육성 ('Glory Pink' a FA Intersectional Lily with Unspotted Pink Petals)

  • 이혜경;조해룡;임진희;김미선;박상근;정향영;신학기
    • 화훼연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2009
  • 'Glory Pink'는 원예연구소에서 2007년에 육성된 절화용 FAA 아속간 교잡나리 품종이다. 2001년에 절화용 FA아속간 교잡나리 'FA97-30(L. x formolongi 'Raizan'${\times}$L. Asiatic 'A61')을 모본으로 하여 적색의 아시아틱나리 'Sanzio' 품종을 화주절단수분 및 배주배양하여 소륜, 분홍색, 상향개화형으로 화형이 안정된 'FAA04-18' 계통을 2004년에 선발하였다. 이 계통의 특성검정은 조직배양에 의한 대량증식, 순화 및 양구를 거쳐 특성검정을 수행하였다. 2007년 1년간 '원교C1-93호'로 수원에서 3차 특성검정 및 계통 평가회의 기호성 조사를 통해 최종적으로 절화용 FAA아속간 교잡나리로 선발하여 'Glory Pink'라 명명하였다. 'Glory Pink' 품종의 개화기는 7월 초순이고, 꽃의 향기는 약간 있다. 화색은 분홍색(RHS, RP63C)이고 식물의 초장은 132 cm이고, 꽃의 크기는 11.3 cm이다. 꽃의 화피장은 9.1 cm, 화피폭은 4.1 cm이다. 엽장은 13.8 cm이고, 엽폭은 1.4 cm이다. 꽃에는 반점이 전혀 없으며, 주두는 연황색이고 화분은 밝은 갈색이다. 구근의 크기와 중량은 15.6 cm 및 51.1 g이다.

무반점 연한 오렌지색 아시아틱나리 'Apricot King' 육성 (An Asiatic Hybrid Lily 'Apricot King' with Unspotted Light Orange Petals)

  • 이혜경;조해룡;임진희;김미선;박상근;정향영
    • 화훼연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2009
  • 'Apricot King'은 원예연구소에서 2007년에 육성된 절화용 아시아틱나리 품종이다. 2002년에 절화용 아시아틱나리 신품종을 육성하기 위하여 연한 오렌지색의 'Orlando'와 황색빛 분홍색의 복색인 'Corrida' 품종을 주두수분에 의해 교잡을 하여 획득한 교배실생 중에서 화색이 연한 오렌지색이고 꽃잎에 반점이 없고, 상향개화성이며 화형이 안정된 'A04-72' 계통을 2004년에 선발하였다. 이 계통의 특성검정은 조직배양에 의한 대량증식, 순화 및 양구를 거쳐 특성검정을 수행하였다. 2007년 1년간 '원교C1-84호' 로 수원에서 3차 특성검정 및 계통 평가회의 기호성 조사를 통해 최종적으로 절화용 아시아틱나리로 선발하여 'Apricot King'이라 명명하였다. 'Apricot King' 품종의 개화기는 6월 중하순이고, 꽃의 향기는 없다. 화색은 황색빛 오렌지색(RHS, 20A)이고 식물의 초장은 121.6 cm이고, 꽃의 크기는 17.9 cm이다. 꽃의 화피장은 12.8 cm, 화피폭은 3.7 cm이다. 엽장은 16.1 cm이고, 엽폭은 2.1 cm이다. 꽃에는 반점이 없으며, 주두는 오렌지색이고 화분은 주홍색이다. 구근의 크기와 중량은 17.6 cm 및 64.2 g이다.

Three-dimensional assessment of upper lip positional changes according to simulated maxillary anterior tooth movements by white light scanning

  • Kim, Hwee-Ho;Lee, Jin-Woo;Cha, Kyung-Suk;Chung, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Min
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.281-293
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    • 2014
  • Objective: Esthetic improvements during orthodontic treatment are achieved by changes in positions of the lips and surrounding soft tissues. Facial soft-tissue movement has already been two-dimensionally evaluated by cephalometry. In this study, we aimed to three-dimensionally assess positional changes of the adult upper lip according to simulated maxillary anterior tooth movements by white light scanning. Methods: We measured changes in three-dimensional coordinates of labial landmarks in relation to maxillary incisor movements of normal adults simulated with films of varying thickness by using a white light scanner. Results: With increasing protraction, the upper lip moved forward and significantly upward. Labial movement was limited by the surrounding soft tissues. The extent of movement above the vermilion border was slightly less than half that of the teeth, showing strong correlation. Most changes were concentrated in the depression above the upper vermilion border. Labial movement toward the nose was reduced significantly. Conclusions: After adequately controlling several variables and using white light scanning with high reproducibility and accuracy, the coefficient of determination showed moderate values (0.40-0.77) and significant changes could be determined. This method would be useful to predict soft-tissue positional changes according to tooth movements.

OBSERVATIONS AND SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF SOLAR FLARES

  • DING M. D.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제36권spc1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2003
  • We introduce the two-dimensional spectral observations of solar flares using the Solar Tower Tele-scope of Nanjing University, China. In particular, we introduce three typical events and the methods used to analyze the data. (1) The flare of November 11, 1998, which is a limb flare. We derive the temperature and density within the flaring loop using non-LTE calculations. The results show that the loop top may be hotter and denser than other parts of the loop, which may be a result of magnetic reconnect ion above the loop. (2) The flare of March 10, 2001, which is a white-light flare that shows an emission enhancement at the near infrared continuum. We propose a model of non-thermal electron beam heating plus backwarming to interpret the observations. (3) The flare of September 29, 2002, which shows unusual line asymmetries at one flare kernel. The line asymmetries are caused by an upward moving plasma that is accelerated and heated during the flare development.

MeV 이온주입에 의한 Retrograde Triple-well 형성시 발생하는 결합제어 (Control of Defect Produced in a Retrograde Triple Well Using MeV Ion Implantation)

  • 정희석;고무순;김대영;류한권;노재상
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2000
  • This study is about a retrograde triple well employed in the Cell tr. of next DRAM and flash memory. triple well structure is formed deep n-well under the light p-well using MeV ion implantation. MeV P implanted deep n-well was observed to show greatly improved characteristics of electrical isolation and soft error. Junction leakage current, however, showed a critical behavior as a function of implantation and annealing conditions. {311} defects were observed to be responsible for the leakage current. {311} defects were generated near the R$\sub$p/ (projected range) region and grown upward to the surface during annealing. This is study on the defect behavior in device region as a function of implantation and annealing conditions.

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기록관리를 기반으로 한 통합형 지식관리시스템 구축 방향 연구 (Directions for Developing Integrated Knowledge Management Systems Based on Records Management)

  • 김익한
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to discuss ′records′ as core resources for knowledge management and to suggests the directions for developing integrated knowledge management systems based records management. This present paper begins with analyzing concept and structure of records in light of knowledge management, and identify the importance of records management in developing knowledge management systems by substituting evidence axis in Upward′s "Records Continuum Model" for knowledge management. And this study tries to identify critical aspects regarding transfer of records to knowledge system by analyzing the level of records. Based on these analyses, it suggests a directions for developing records based-knowledge management systems.

Vision-Based Indoor Localization Using Artificial Landmarks and Natural Features on the Ceiling with Optical Flow and a Kalman Filter

  • Rusdinar, Angga;Kim, Sungshin
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a vision-based indoor localization method for autonomous vehicles. A single upward-facing digital camera was mounted on an autonomous vehicle and used as a vision sensor to identify artificial landmarks and any natural corner features. An interest point detector was used to find the natural features. Using an optical flow detection algorithm, information related to the direction and vehicle translation was defined. This information was used to track the vehicle movements. Random noise related to uneven light disrupted the calculation of the vehicle translation. Thus, to estimate the vehicle translation, a Kalman filter was used to calculate the vehicle position. These algorithms were tested on a vehicle in a real environment. The image processing method could recognize the landmarks precisely, while the Kalman filter algorithm could estimate the vehicle's position accurately. The experimental results confirmed that the proposed approaches can be implemented in practical situations.

MeV 이온주입에 의한 Retrograde Triple-well 형성시 발생하는 결함제어 (Control of Defect Produced in a Retrograde Triple Well Using MeV Ion Implantation)

  • 정희석;고무순;김대영;류한권;노재상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2000
  • This study is about a retrograde triple well employed in the Cell tr. of next DRAM and flash memory. Triple well structure is formed deep n-well under the light p-well using MeV ion implantation. MeV P implanted deep n-well was observed to show greatly improved characteristics of electrical isolation and soft error. Junction leakage current, however, showed a critical behavior as a function of implantation and annealing conditions. {311} defects were observed to be responsible for the leakage current. {311} defects were generated near the R$\_$p/ (Projected range) region and grown upward to the surface during annealing. This is study on the defect behavior in device region as a function of implantation and annealing conditions.

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