• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unrecorded

Search Result 779, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Four unrecorded moss species from the Korean flora (한반도 미기록 선류식물 I)

  • Yoon, Young Jun;Sun, Byung-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.40 no.3
    • /
    • pp.186-191
    • /
    • 2010
  • Four unrecorded species (Barbella flagellifera, Isothecium hakkodense, Mnium orientale and Fissidens gardneri) and with one unrecorded genus, Barbella, are reported new to the Korean moss flora. B. flagellifera (Meteoriaceae) was found on a tree at alt. 300-350 m of parasitic Seogeomun-oreum Volcano on Jeju Island. The species are mainly distributed in subtropic regions. I. hakkodense (Lembophyllaceae) was found around the top of Seongin-bong on Ulleung Island. This species is similar to I. subdiversiforme, however, it can be distinguished by the morphologies of branch leaves and alar cells. M. orientale (Mniaceae) was collected from Mt. Jiri. This is similar to M. heterophyllum, however, it can be distinguished by plant size, number of teeth in leaf margin and cell size on leaf. F. gardneri (Fissidentaceae) was found along the valley of Mt. Palyeong, Jeollanam Province. This species is similar to F. obscurirete, but distinguished by the size of the plants and their leaves as well as the costal lengths of the leaves.

Report of 22 unrecorded bacterial species in Korea belonging to phylum Bacteroidetes, discovered during surveys in 2018

  • Kim, Min Ji;Kim, Yeong Seok;Cha, Chang-Jun;Im, Wan-Taek;Jeon, Che Ok;Joh, Kiseong;Seong, Chi Nam;Yi, Hana;Kim, Seung Bum
    • Journal of Species Research
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.26-34
    • /
    • 2020
  • The phylum Bacteroidetes covers phenotypically diverse groups of Gram negative rods that do not form endospores, and currently includes 6 classes, 6 orders, 33 families and 380 genera. Members of Bacteroidetes can be aerobic and anaerobic heterotrophs, hydrogen utilizing chemolithotrophs, or methylotrophs. They can be isolated from diverse habitats including terrestrial and aquatic environments, environments with extreme physicochemical conditions, and animal and plant hosts. During a series of extensive surveys of prokaryotic species diversity in Korea, bacterial strains belonging to Bacteroidetes were isolated from various sources of aquatic and terrestrial environments. A total of 22 isolates were obtained, which represent 22 unrecorded species in Korea belonging to 14 genera of 6 families. Sixteen species among them were assigned to Flavobacteriaceae, two species were to Sphingobacteriaceae, and single species was to each of the families Bacteroidaceae, Balneolaceae, Chitinophagaceae and Cytophagaceae. At genus level, Chryseobacterium (5 species) and Flavobacterium (5 species) were the most abundant genera, and single species were obtained for the genera Bacteroides, Baloneola, Terrimonas, Dyadobacter, Aquimarina, Arenibacter, Gillisia, Gilvibacter, Salinimicrobium, Winogradskyella, Pedobacter and Sphingobacterium. The detailed descriptions of each unrecorded species are provided.

Characterization of Unrecorded Yeasts Isolated from Leaves of Trees of Oknyeobong Peak and Yeonjasan Mountain in Daejeon, Korea (대전광역시 옥녀봉과 연자산 나뭇잎으로부터 야생효모의 분리 및 국내 미기록 효모의 특성)

  • Han, Sang-Min;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
    • /
    • v.45 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 2017
  • Twenty-two yeast strains of 15 species were isolated from the leaves of 20 trees on Oknyeobong Peak, and 24 yeast strains of 12 species were isolated from the leaves of 20 trees on Yeonjasan Mountain in Daejeon city, Korea. Cryptococcus bestiolae (5 strains) and Aureobasidium pullulans (8 strains) were the predominant isolates from Oknyeobong Peak and Yeonjasan Mountain, respectively. Of a total of 46 yeast strains, Cryptococcus kuetzingii JSL508, Cryptococcus vishniacii JSL509, and Dioszegia takashimae JSL510 from Okyeobong Peak, and Plowrightia periclymeni JSL514, Erythrobasidium hasegawanium JSL0193, and Rhodotorula nothofagi JSL0196 from Yeonjasan Mountain were determined to be yeast strains that were yet unrecorded in Korea. Morphological and cultural characteristics of these unrecorded yeasts were investigated. Erythrobasidium hasegawanium JSL0193 and Rhodotorula nothofagi JSL0196 did not form ascospores and pseudomycelia. All the strains, except Dioszegia takashimae JSL510, were halotolerant or halophilic, and Cryptococcus kuetzingii JSL508 and Dioszegia takashimae JSL510 were thermophilic, growing at $37^{\circ}C$.

A report of 20 unrecorded bacterial species isolated from the coastal area of Korean islands in 2022

  • Hyerim Cho;Yeonjung Lim;Sumin Kim;Hyunyoung Jo;Mirae Kim;Jang-Cheon Cho
    • Journal of Species Research
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.165-173
    • /
    • 2023
  • Bacterial communities inhabiting islands play a vital role in the functioning and formation of a unique, isolated ecosystem. Nevertheless, there has been a lack of systematic research on the indigenous microbiological resources of the islands in Korea. To excavate microbial resources for further studies on the metabolism and biotechnological potential, a standard dilution plating was applied to coastal seawater samples collected from islands along the west coast of the Korean Peninsula, including Deokjeokdo, Baengnyeongdo, and Daebudo in 2022. A total of 2,007 bacterial strains were isolated from the samples as single colonies and identified using 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses. A total of 20 strains, with ≥98.7% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to bacterial species having validly published names but not reported in Korea, were designated as unrecorded bacterial species in Korea. The unrecorded bacterial strains were phylogenetically diverse and belonged to four phyla, five classes, 12 orders, 17 families, and 18 genera. The unreported species were assigned to Algimonas, Amylibacter, Notoacmeibacter, Roseibium, and Terasakiella of the class Alphaproteobacteria; Alteromonas, Congregibacter, Marinagarivorans, Marinicella, Oceanospirillum, Psychromonas, Thalassotalea, Umboniibacter, and Vibrio of the class Gammaproteobacteria; Lutibacter and Owenweeksia of the class Flavobacteriia; Paenibacillus of the class Bacilli; and Pelagicoccus of the class Opitutae. The taxonomic characteristics of the unreported species, including morphology, biochemistry, and phylogenetic position are provided in detail.

A report of sixteen unrecorded haloarchaea species in Korea, isolated from a solar saltern

  • Chi Young Hwang;Eui-Sang Cho;Dong-Hyun Jung;Ki-Eun Lee;In-Tae Cha;Won-Jae Chi;Myung-Ji Seo
    • Journal of Species Research
    • /
    • v.12 no.spc2
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2023
  • In July 2018, solar saltern samples were collected from Siheung, Gyeonggi-do Province to obtain unrecorded haloarchaea in Korea. The samples were suspended in a 20% NaCl (w/v) solution, and serial dilution was performed in fresh DB Characterization media No. 2. The strains isolated in this study showed at least 98.7% sequence similarity or more compared to the previously reported. Finally, 16 haloarchaeal strains, which were not reported in Korea but validly published under the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP), were obtained from a solar saltern in Siheung. These 16 isolates were allocated to the orders Halobacteriales and Haloferacales. The 10 Halobacteriales strains were classified into the family Halobacteriaceae and Haloarculaceae. Each family belonged to three genera, respectively. The other six Haloferacales belonged to the families Haloferacaceae and Halorubraceae. Each family belonged to genus genus, respectively. Collectively, the unrecorded haloarchaeal strains belonged to two orders, four families, and eight genera. During the research, the possibility of discovering previously unknown species in domestic solar saltern was established. Gram-staining, cell morphology, physiological and basic biochemical parameters, and phylogenetic analysis were all performed in this study and are described in detail for each strain.

An unrecorded species in Korean flora : Hydrangea luteovenosa Koidz. (Hydrangeaceae) (한국산 미기록 식물 : 성널수국 (수국과))

  • Moon, Myung Ok;Kang, Young Je;Kim, Chul Hwan;Kim, Chan-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2004
  • An unrecorded species in Korean flora, Hydrangea luteovenosa Koidz. (Hydrangeaceae) was collected from parasitic cone, Seongneol-orom region of Mt. Halla in Prov. Jeju-do. This species is readily distinguishable from H serrata (Thunb.) Ser. and H. petiolaris Siebold & Zucc. in Korea by habit, length and width of leaves, length of petiole, morphology of petals and leaf margins, position of ovary, number of stamens and secondary veins.

Unrecorded Fungal Species Isolated from Medicinal Plant Leaves in Korea (약용식물 잎에서 분리한 국내 미기록 진균)

  • Ahn, Geum Ran;Noh, Hyeungjin;Lee, Dong Hyeung;Kim, Susan;Kim, Jun Young;Kim, Seong Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
    • /
    • v.47 no.4
    • /
    • pp.319-328
    • /
    • 2019
  • As an effort to explore fungal diversity, fungal survey was undertaken in 2018 in Jangheung, Korea. For the survey, medicinal plant leaves were sampled from Selaginella tamariscina, Serratula coronata ssp. insularis, Scutellaria baicalensis, Scrophularia buergeriana and subjected to fungal isolation. Four unrecorded fungal species, Paraboeremia selaginellae, Colletotrichum camelliae, Alternaria eichhorniae, and Phomopsis capsici were obtained from the survey. This study described their morphological characteristics including colony features formed on media, light microscopic images and molecular characteristics of nucleotide sequences of the ITS and 28S rDNA regions.

Note of Five Unrecorded Mushrooms Including Three Rare Species on Mount Juwang in Korea

  • Kwon, Sun Lul;Jang, Seokyoon;Kim, Changmu;Lim, Young Woon;Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Mycobiology
    • /
    • v.48 no.3
    • /
    • pp.157-168
    • /
    • 2020
  • The Mount Juwang was designated as a national park in 1976 because of its unique bedrock geology. Although Juwang National Park has maintained its natural ecosystem well, few macrofungal surveys have been carried out. As a part of a project supported by the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR) for the discovery of indigenous fungal species, we surveyed the mushrooms in Juwang National Park from 2018 to 2019. The macrofungi were identified based on morphological and molecular analyses. Among these fungi, five specimens were identified as species previously unrecorded in Korea: Calocybe decolorata, Crepidotus brunnescens, Mycena pearsoniana, Psathyrella phegophila, and P. sulcatotuberculosa. Three of these species are known to be rare in the world: Crepidotus brunnescens, P. phegophila, and P. sulcatotuberculosa. In this study, we provide detailed morphological descriptions of the five unrecorded species from Mt. Juwang in Korea.

Unrecorded liverwort species from Korean flora: Alobiellopsis parvifolius (Cephaloziaceae), Calypogeia japonica (Calypogeiaceae), Hattoria yakushimensis (Lophoziaceae), Nardia subclavata (Solenostomataceae)

  • Choi, Seung-Se;Bakalin, Vadim A.;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Sun, Byung-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.230-234
    • /
    • 2011
  • While preparing a floristic study of Korean hepatics, we discovered the 4 unrecorded species Alobiellopsis parvifolius, Calypogeia japonica, Hattoria yakushimensis and Nardia subclavata. A. parvifolius is often confused with Solenostoma fusiforme (Steph.) Amak. in appearance, but the former differs by occasional presence of underleaves and a large hyaline outer cells of stem. C. japonica is similar to C. tosana (Steph.) Steph. The former, however, is separated from the latter by 2-3 biconcentric oil-bodies per cell compared to 3-5 grape oil-bodies per cell. H. yakushimensis is a monotypic genus based on a Japanese species. This genus is characterized by unlobed, closely imbricate leaves with margins distinctly incurved and usually pigmented with a reddish purple color. N. subclavata is similar to N. assamica (Mitt.) Amakawa in large underleaves and globular oil-bodies. The former, however, is separated from the latter by convex trigones versus concave trigones, smooth cuticles versus smooth to verrucose cuticles, and oil-bodies occurring in each cell versus occurring in approximately half or fewer leaf cells.

An unrecorded species from Korea: Poa tuberifera Faurie ex Hack. (Poaceae) (한국 미기록 벼과식물: 성긴포아풀)

  • Jung, Su-Young;Ji, Seong-Jin;Yang, Jong-Cheol;Park, Soo-Hyun;Lee, You-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.42 no.1
    • /
    • pp.76-79
    • /
    • 2012
  • An unrecorded species, Poa tuberifera Faurie ex Hack., was found in Saryeoni forest, Jocheon-eup, Jeju-si, Jeju-do. It can be distinguished from P. acroleuca Steud. and P. acroleuca var. submoniliformis Makino by its morphological characteristics, with panicle branches bearing sparse spikelets and lemmas not wavy-haired at the base. P. tuberifera is known to be an endemic plant of Japan, but its distribution in South Korea is confirmed through the present study.