• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to survey the status of the operation of site-based environmental education(EE) programs. This study surveyed 165 schools and organizations that operated site-based EE program in 2000 using a mail questionnaire and interviews. The response rate was 43%. The result indicated that awareness, participation, and attitude were considerably addressed, while knowledge and skills were addressed to a lesser degree. There were some difficulties in motivating students and in considering the developmental stage of participants. For programing the site-based EE, financial support and expert knowledge of EE were needed most of all. Learning materials for various and hand-on activities were also needed. The affective domain, such as awareness and attitude, showed marked improvement in the outcomes of the programs. Direct experience and sensitivity, connection with school education, regional characteristics were sufficiently addressed in the programs, while cultural aspects, fairness, originality, and accuracy were not. Flexibility in performing the programs and less rigidity of report on operations were needed. Through the discussion of the results, some improvements for the operation of site-based EE program were suggested.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.55-72
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• 2020

As the IT service environment grows, it is critical in terms of IT service quality to minimize the occurrence of failures due to changes in applications and to diagnose and recover in a short period of time how failure will affect the business. Thus, the Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) has been building and operating ITSMs to implement IT service management in a leading manner. Information Technology Service Management (ITSM) is divided into events, obstacles, changes, versions and setup management to ensure flexibility and stability in service delivery. It is also operated separately from service level, availability, capacity, financial and IT service continuity management to ensure service quality and cost efficiency. Based on ITSM military service history, this study looks at the impact of quality of service on value, satisfaction, and trust. The results of the analysis are highly valuable for future ITSM implementation and operation.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.230-239
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• 2013

The paper deals with recent paradigm shift in German environmental policy, fundamentally modifying the German society towards a sustainable future development. Key elements of this development are forceful climate protection measures to contribute to global climate protection strategy and to fulfil international conventions, supplemented by a comprehensive strategy to promote the adaptation to climate change, the nuclear power phase out in the medium term, and innovative landscape and regional planning projects to strengthen regional identity and economic power. All this components are,complemented by a financial support program including incentives, tax reductions, and research funding.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.153-165
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• 2013

Deficiency in access to housing is a major manifestation of poverty. In the city of Bangalore, the poor and the marginalized constitute nearly 30 percent of the 8.47 million population (2011 Census) and are living in the nearly 640 slums in addition to squatter settlements and pavements. The city sprawls over an area of 741 sq. kms (2007 estimates) and the poor have very little access to personal living space. According to the Integrated Housing and Slum Development Program guidelines, each household with four average members should have 25 sq. meters of living space. In the case of poor of Bangalore, the attainment of even this minimum is a far cry. In recognition of this acuteness with regard to the problem of housing, the government has introduced schemes like the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission and the Rajiv Awas Yojana. And these schemes have witnessed only a limited success. Whenever the problem of housing for the urban poor is considered, the state and location of slums get into focus. The people living in slums are a crucial and inevitable support to the city economy. Relocation of slum people is fraught with loss of productivity and strain on the transport system and on the incomes of the poor. Their needs like housing, schooling, health centers, creches, hospices etc. have to be provided for. Financial support to the poor with regard to their housing needs will have to be imaginatively provided by banks and related institutions.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.1245-1260
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• 2014

This paper is to analyze the size of Busan Metropolitan City Office of Education Special Account and Educational finance Changes based on the welfare types from 2009 to 2013. It also identifies the impact on welfare finance education programs that target low-income students. The size of Education welfare finance was increased to 355.3 billions (2013) from 90.9 billions (2009), with the last 5 years average annual growth rate as high as 41.9%. But there has been relative decrease in the size of selective welfare budget for low income students such as tuition assistance & IT support to low-income and vulnerable groups, rural schools support to improve facilities, education welfare priority program. The finding suggests that the size of selective welfare budget should not be decreased due to universal education welfare policy. If it is to expand the universal education welfare, then there should be redesigning of local educational finance and further revenue for local education finance to keep the budget for the education welfare target groups.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.72-83
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of uncertainty and spousal support on infertility-related quality of life (QoL) in women undergoing assisted reproductive technologies. Methods: In this correlational survey study, 172 infertile women undergoing assisted reproductive technologies for infertility treatment at M hospital in Seoul participated. Data collection took place at the outpatient department of M hospital using a self-report questionnaire from July to August 2019. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 28.0. Results: The mean scores for uncertainty, spousal support, and infertility-related QoL were 28.35 (out of 50), 86.67 (out of 115), and 57.98 (out of 100), respectively. Infertility-related QoL was positively correlated with spousal support and negatively correlated with uncertainty. According to the regression analysis, infertility-related QoL was significantly affected by uncertainty, total number of assisted reproductive technology treatments, marriage duration, subjective health status, the financial burden of infertility testing, and the presence of a burdensome person. These variables had an explanatory power of 35.0% for infertility-related QoL. Conclusion: Uncertainty was an important factor influencing infertility-related QoL among women undergoing assisted reproductive technologies. It is necessary to develop and implement a nursing intervention program focused on reducing various forms of uncertainty during assisted reproductive procedures and to consider other factors affecting infertility-related QoL in the clinical setting.

• 한국노년학
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.229-244
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• 2005

본 연구는 노년준비교육 프로그램에 대한 요구도 조사, 프로그램의 개발 및 실시 그리고 프로그램의 효과 검증을 통한 평가를 목적으로 수행하였다. 이를 위해 사회복지학, 가족학, 직업학 등의 노인 관련 전문가를 중심으로 연구진을 구성하였다. 요구도 조사는 20대 이상 남녀 560명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 20대와 60대 이상 두 집단을 대상으로 프로그램의 개발, 실행 및 평가가 이루어졌다. 그 결과 노년준비교육 프로그램은 생애단계와 노인의 전반적 이해, 경제적 준비, 직업, 건강증진 및 유지, 죽음과 사별대비, 심리적 관점, 자기완성의 추구, 노년기의 사회참여, 원만한 가족관계, 노인주거의 10개 영역으로 분류되었으며, 각 영역별로 교육의 효과가 유의미한 것으로 나타났다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.74-88
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between perceived social support and the quality of life of cancer patients receiving gene therapy. The subjects for this study were 50 cancer patients receiving gene therapy at two general hospital in Seoul. The data were collected during the period from October 14, 1996 to November 11, 1996. The perceived social support was measured by the family support scale made by Hyun Sook Kang, by the medical support of life scale developed by Ok Soo Kim. The quality of life scale developed by Bang-Whal-Ran was used, among the questionnaire, physical factors was developed by U.S.A National Conference on Cancer Nursing. The data was analysed by the SAS statistical program. Percentile, means and standard deviations, t -test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation were utilized for analysis. The results of this study were as follows. 1. The mean score of the perceived social support of the subjects was 83.66, the item score was 3.8. 1) The mean score of the perceived family support of the subjects was 44.96, the item mean score was 4.5. 2) The mean score of the perceived professional medical support of the subjects was 38.70, the item mean score was 3.2. 2. The mean score of quality of life of the subjects was 120.38, the item mean score was 3.17. For each factor in quality of life scale, the mean score was follows: for attitude toward life, 3.95, for familial relationship and financial status, 3.53, for social activity 3.24, for emotional status, 3.08, for healthy perceptive, 2.90, for physical symptom, 2.80. 3. The result of the analysis of the relationship between perceived social support and quality of life showed a positive correlation(r=.4853, p=.0004). Therefore, the higher the perceived social support of the patients, the higher the quality of life. 1) The result of the analysis of the relationship between perceived family support and quality of life showed significant correlation(r=. 3566, p=.0110). Therefore the higher the perceived family support of the patients, the higher the quality of life. 2) The result of the analysis of the relationship between perceived professional medical support and quality of life showed significant correlation (r=.4477, p=.0011). Therefore, the higher the perceived professional medical support of the patients the higher the quality of life. 4. There was a significant difference in perceived social support according to sex(F=2.1437, p= .0371), others coping non-family (F=2.4863, p=.0164) and duration of treatment (F=4.16, p=.0218). 5. There was a significant differance in quality of life according to sex(F=2.6932, p=.0097), degree of education(F=2.3610, p=.0223), others coping non-family(F=2.0502, p=.0458). In conclusion, this study revealed that social support is an important factor that associated with the quality of life in cancer patients receiving gene therapy.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2001

The Center for Science Gifted Education (CSGE) of Chongju National University of Education was established in 1998 with the financial support of the Korea. Science & Engineering Foundation (KOSEF). In fact, we had prepared mathematics and science gifted education program beginning in 1997. It was possible due to the commitment of faculty members with an interest in gifted education. Now we have 5 classes in Mathematics, two of which are fundamental, one of which is a strengthened second-grade class gifted elementary school students, and one a fundamental class, and one a strengthened class for gifted middle school students in Chungbuk province. Each class consists of 16 students selected by a rigorous examination and filtering process. Also we have a mentoring system for particularly gifted students in mathematics. We have a number of programs for Super-Saturday, Summer School, Winter School, and Mathematics and Science Gifted Camp. Each program is suitable for 90 or 180 minutes of class time. The types of tasks developed can be divided into experimental, group discussion, open-ended problem solving, and exposition and problem solving tasks. Levels of the tasks developed for talented elementary students in mathematics can be further divided into grade 5 and under, grade 6, and grade 7 and over. Types of the tasks developed can be divided into experimental, group discussion, open-ended problem solving, and exposition and problem solving task. Also levels of the tasks developed for talented elementary students in mathematics can be divided into the level of lower than grade 5, level of grade 6, and level of more than grade 7. Three tasks developed and practiced are reported in this article.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.495-502
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• 2015

이 연구는 치위생학과 대학원에 진학한 치과위생사들이 대학원 선택 후에 자신의 대학원 대학원 선택 확신에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 일반적 특성과 대학원 선택동기인 외적요인과 내적요인 차이를 분석한 결과 결혼여부에 따른 대학원 특성 지각요인 중 재정접근성요인은 기혼이 높게 나타났으며, 교육프로그램요인에서는 미혼이 높게 나타났다. 월 평균 소득은 재정 접근성요인, 교육프로그램요인 평균 점수를 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 경력이 낮을수록 교육프로그램요인 평균 점수가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 내적요인은 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 나타내지 못하였다. 일반적 특성과 대학원 선택 확신요인 차이를 검증한 결과 미혼일수록 대학원 선택 확신요인 점수가 높았고, 월 평균 소득에 따른 대학원 선택 확신요인과 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대학원 선택동기 외적요인 중 교육프로그램요인과 장래성요인은 대학원 선택 확신요인에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만 내적요인은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보았을 때, 치과위생사가 치위생학과 대학원에 진학하고 대학원 확신 선택요인에 가장 중요한 요인은 교육프로그램(교수 명성과 질, 전공프로그램의 질, 교수 학생 관계, 교수학생 비율, 학술활동)요인임을 알 수 있었으며, 장래성(학위 취득 후 진로선택 유리, 소득과 수입에서 유리, 사회 진출, 박사과정 개설) 또한 대학원 선택 확신요인에 필요한 요인이라고 볼 수 있었다. 따라서 치위생학과 대학원은 치위생학과에 진학하고자 하는 치과위생사에게 교육 프로그램의 관련 정보를 제공해야하며, 학문의 발전과 전문가의 영역을 넓힐 수 있는 교육 프로그램을 개발 및 개선시켜야 할 것이다. 또한 이 연구의 결과를 활용하여 치과위생사의 인적자원을 양성함에 있어 치위생학과 대학원에서 이들에 대한 지원 방안을 마련할 수 있을 것이다.