• Title/Summary/Keyword: University Librarians

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A Qualitative Study on the Professional Competencies of Collection Development Librarians in Academic Libraries (대학도서관 장서개발담당 사서의 전문성 역량에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Chang, Durk-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.227-244
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    • 2015
  • The study aims at identifying professional competencies of collection development librarians in academic libraries. For this, the study collected data through qualitative interviews with 8 librarians who are in charge of collection development programs in four-year university libraries. As a result, the professional competency components emerging from interviews were divided into three parts; knowledge in library and information science, knowledge in subject field, and professionalism. Detailed components of three parts of professional competency were divided into 13 sub-categories, with 37 meanings. It is expected that the study as an exploratory research may provide further research to design educational and training programs for collection development librarians with basic data.

A Study on the Effects of Transformational and Transactional Leadership of Middle Managers on the Empowerment of University Librarians in Korea (대학도서관 상사의 변혁적.거래적 리더십이 사서직원의 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향)

  • Sohn, Jung-Pyo;Ha, Jung-Ran
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.85-104
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    • 2007
  • This study is to analyze impacts that the transformational and transactional leadership of middle managers at university libraries affects the empowerment of university librarians and to suggest future directions of leadership development aimed at improving the empowerment of university librarians. The results of this study are summarized as follows: The transformational and transactional leadership showed a positive effect on empowerment in university librarians. The most influential factors of transformational leadership on the empowerment factors showed 'individualized consideration’ on the three empowerment factors except 'impact’ and 'individualized consideration’ and 'intellectual stimulation’ on the 'impact’ of empowerment. And the most influential factors of transactional leadership on the empowerment factors showed 'contingent reward’. The transformational leadership showed a greater relative impact on empowerment when compared with the transactional leadership.

University Librarians' Perception and Needs Assessment of Library Services Development Applying Virtual/Augmented Reality(VR/AR) Technologies (가상·증강현실 기술을 활용한 대학도서관 서비스 증진에 대한 사서들의 인식)

  • Kwon, Sunyoung;Koo, Joung Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.375-403
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of the research is to discuss the directions of university library services development applying virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) technologies and contents. In order to achieve the goal, the research investigated university librarians' awareness and demands regarding to applying VR/AR technologies and contents to university library services. The following questions are asked via online survey method to university librarians: what kinds of necessity and awareness about VR/AR technologies they have, what kinds of competency and environment (infrastructure) are required for the services, and how to conduct continuing education for service development, etc. On the basis of the survey results, the research suggested the matters to be noted when applying VR/AR technologies and contents to university library services. Furthermore, the contents and strategies to be considered and prepared when developing a library program using VR/AR technologies and contents were discussed and follow-up research topics were suggested.

A Study on the Application Status of RDA and Librarians' Perceptions in University Libraries in Korea (국내 대학도서관의 RDA 적용현황 및 사서들의 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sungwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.363-389
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    • 2022
  • The study aims to investigate the perception of RDA by domestic university library librarians, the current status and plan of RDA application in university libraries, and propose considerations for establishing RDA in domestic university libraries. Through literature review, questionnaire items were prepared to investigate librarians' perception of RDA and the status of RDA in university libraries, and the application status of cataloging rules and education status of cataloging rules in Korea were investigated. Based on the results of the survey, the conversion of the cataloging rules from AACR2 to RDA requires expansion of RDA education and development of curriculum for librarians, and efforts and support such as preparing RDA format and application guidelines at the library level. At the level of national institutions such as the National Library of Korea, implications such as the necessity of enacting RDA application guidelines were presented.

Electronic Theses and Dissertations' Development in University Libraries in Nigeria

  • Jerry Eyerinmene Friday;Constance Timi-pere Afamukoro
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.75-110
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    • 2024
  • The study was meant to examine electronic theses and dissertations' development in Nigerian federal university libraries. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The study population comprised forty-eight institutional repository librarians in eighteen Nigerian federal university libraries. The sample consisted of forty three librarians. A questionnaire was used for data collection. The data collected were analyzed with mean and standard deviation. Findings reveal that the policies available for developing electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs) in the libraries require submission of electronic copies of theses and dissertations by students, participation of digital/IR librarians in ETD development and provision of free access to ETDs; the libraries comply with standards of Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting and Search/Retrieval via URL using DSpace for building ETDs and taking advantage of such available ICT facilities as computers, scanners, CD-ROM, LAN, internet connectivity and printer. The libraries achieve ETD through digitisation, mandating submission of electronic versions of TDs by students and creation of IR. However, the process is hindered by technological obsolescence, financial problems, absence of clearly-defined ETD development policy, required ICT facilities and trained staff, copyright, irregular power supply and unstable internet connectivity. This study represents a fresh empirical investigation into electronic theses and dissertations' development in federal university libraries in Nigeria.

A Study on the Librarians' Professional Criteria and Works (사서직의 전문직 요건과 수행업무에 대한 연구)

  • Um Young-Ai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2004
  • The purposes of this research are to find out why the Korean librarianship has not been fully recognized as a profession and how its recognition can be improved. This research also tries to investigate what the librarians are actually doing at libraries and if their works reflect the criteria of professional works. The research was done through the questionnaires sent to the graduates of the Department of Library Science, Daegu Catholic University working at various types of libraries. Based on the results of the survey, some efforts to improve the professionalism of librarianship are suggested.

A Study on the Performance of Librarians (사서의 작업성과에 관한 연구 - 대학도서관 사서를 중심으로 -)

  • 방준필
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2000
  • The Purpose of this study is to find out the relationships of affective outcomes and work itself performed by librarians. General job satisfaction, internal work motivation and growth satisfaction were set as independent variables in this study. Work effectiveness was set as a dependent variable. The result of multiple regressions by the data from 88 systems librarians who work at university libraries showed that affective outcomes affect work effectiveness, and growth satisfaction is important to affective outcome.

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The Librarianship and the Related Area Studies (도서관 관계 전문직과 관계 학문의 재규정)

  • Kim Choong-han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.1
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    • pp.133-146
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    • 1970
  • The writer tries to propose some characteristics of profession and recommend those of librarianship. In this connection, the writer tries to define 'negative' and 'positive' functions of librarianship as a profession. The writer also aims at classifying various disciplines included in library sciencee Library science has to do with such phases as educational aids, storage and retrieval of knowledge and information, and librarianship itself. The title 'Librarian' carries with it the connotation of 'professional' in the sense that professional tasks require a special knowledge and background, that librarians try to maintain quality service to clients, the knowledge and information are produced, developed, and disseminated via librarians, and that librarians are responsible for continuing education. The fact that the present stage of librarianship is generally known to adhere to negative posture and randomness might permit other institutions to replace the library's role.

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The Survey on the Use of Book Numbers System in South Korean Academic Libraries

  • Park, Jae-Yong
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.19
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    • pp.83-104
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the actual condition of book numbers in South Korean academic libraries. Book numbers that are used in the Korean academic libraries consist of a combination of author-number or author-name, the first letter of the title, and any other shelflisting device. This study examined the current problems that perceive academic librarians on book numbers and the problem awareness of librarians who are working at 110 academic libraries in South Korea. The result shows that academic libraries are using eleven different methods of the book numbers table including nine eastern methods and two western methods. Also, librarians mentioned that the crucial concerns among participating libraries were the duplication of the book numbers and ineffective collection management. Therefore, this study suggested the expansion of the book numbers system in order not to duplicate of book numbers and the unification of western and eastern methods so that academic libraries tackle problems of ineffective collection management.

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Evaluation of Reference Service for Korean Government Publications (한국 정부간행물 참고서비스의 질측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Young Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.23
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    • pp.127-163
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    • 1992
  • The proper evaluation of reference services requires qualitative approach as well as quantitative one. The quality of a reference service can be evaluated by how promptly and accurately a librarian responds to the user's questions and also by how much the user is satisfied with the librarian's overall performance in providing the answer. In this study, the reference service of an university library was evaluated by the following procedure : 1. Identification of a group of the most frequently referred Korean government publications through two pre-tests of user surveys. 2. Preparation of 130 questions of bibliographic and factual type from the above publications. 3. Selection of 30 questions which can be answered from the collection of the evaluated library. 4. Mimic requests of reference service by 5 proxies trained on the unobtrusive test method with 30 questions asked at various times of the day and on various days of the week during a period of 5 months. 5. Drawing up of response sheets (by proxies) with descriptive comments on library staffs' question administration, response, attitude, etc. 6. Preparation and coding of data tabulation sheets and final analysis. The conclusions of this study are as follows : 1. The user serveys showed that needs for the library service for government publications were great. The $80\%$ of the government publications users were visiting more than two organizations for access to information and the $37\%$ were getting information directly from the publishers. 2. The librarians of the evaluated library could give correct answers to $53\%$ of 30 (bibliographic and factual) guestions. 3. The correctness of answer was independent of the length of the time spent the librarians. The librarians' grasp of the questions and direction of approach determined the success or failure of the service. 4. The librarians relied too much on the reference library catalog which doesn't include many of the government publications of their own collection. 5. The $79\%$ of the failure of the service were due to the librarians' lack of knowledge as to the information source for government publications and the unsystematic method of approach to it.

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