• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.778-784
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to figure out the differences of the inflow rates of Sewage Treatment Plants (STP), invested by public fund or public-private partnership (PPP). This paper finds that the average ratio of sewage inflow according to facility capacities (medium and small scale STP) was either nearly below 30% or above 100% in the first year. As the size of STP increased, there was decrease in the accuracy of demand assumption. This was because the operation time when the ratio of sewage inflow was uniform was different according to the size of STP, whereby the time was short when the STP were small. The design average ratio of sewage inflow was 10% larger than the real average ratio; this was considered overdesigned. In the case of a plant built by the PPP scheme, the average ratio of inflow of the STP before an abolition of MRG was larger than after the abolition of MRG. This may be explained by moral hazard from too much reliance on MRG. After the abolition of MRG, the demand risk of PPP was shifted from a PPP project to a conventional project.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.207-215
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• 2015

환경문제를 야기시켰던 해상용 FRP재활용에 대해 지난 10여 년간 다양한 국가적 지원이 이루어져서 폐FRP로부터 콘크리트 강화용 섬유 제작이 진행되어 왔다. 이렇게 제작된 강화 콘크리트에 대해 구조적 능력까지 시험한 바 있다. 시험 테스트 결과 재활용 FRP 가루를 사용한 콘크리트는 고강도 콘크리트의 압축강도를 감소시키지 않았을 뿐 만 아니라, 고강도 콘크리트의 내폭 특성을 상당히 증대시켰다. 그러나 폐FRP로부터 매트층의 분리 방법이 안정화되지 않았기 때문에 폐FRP 섬유 가루의 특성에 대한 연구는 종결되지 않았다. 본 연구는 폐FRP로부터 매트층을 분리하는 효과적이며 친환경적인 새로운 방법에 관한 것이며, 이것은 내폭성이 강한 제품이나 구조물에 적합한 FRP섬유가루 생산 공정에 유용한 재활용 공정이라 생각한다.

• Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2022

This research aimed to clarify the impacts casted by inwards FDI on New venture creation, industrialization, and the economic growth of Russia. For all of these variables, data was taken about Russia from the site of The World Bank, and the selected duration was from 1995 to 2019. The total duration of the data taken was from 24 years. The time duration was well enough for applying the A.R.D.L. approach to the time series data of the study. This research used the unit root test to know the presence of the unit root for each variable, the lag order selection was made for the data, the bounds cointegration test was also applied, and ARDL Model was used to know about the different effects. With the help of the results derived, it was observed that the impact of private sector investment on new venture creation is significant. In contrast, foreign direct investment and research and development (R&D) effects on new venture creation are insignificant. It was also observed from the results that the impact of R&D on industrialization in Russia is significant, while the effects of FDI and the impact of private sector investment on industrialization in Russia is insignificant. We have fund that the effect of FDI and the impact of private sector investment on the economic growth of Russia is significant. In contrast, the impact of R&D is insignificant to the economic growth of Russia. The study is of great significance as it has raised the importance of R&D for industrialization, FDI, and PSI for economic growth and new venture creation for developing countries.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국벤처창업학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.143-178
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• 2008

본 연구는 공공연구기관에서 개발한 기술을 기반으로 창업된 연구기반스핀오프벤처기업의 성장과정과 성장과정에서 나타난 어려움을 극복하고 성공할 수 있었던 요인들에 대해 살펴본 사례연구이다. 사례기업은 연구기반스핀오프벤처기업의 한 형태인 교수벤처기업 (주)아이센스이다. (주)아이센스는 광운대학교 화학과에 재직 중이던 차근식 교수와 남학현 교수가 연구실 대학원생들과 창업한 벤처기업으로 자가 혈당측정기틀 생산하는 신기술벤처기업이다. 두 교수는 광운대학교 내에 화학센서 연구센터를 운영하면서 바이오센서와 관련된 많은 기초연구 성과를 도출하였으며, 연구개발 전문회사를 설립하여 용역과제를 수행하면서 연구자금을 마련하고, 추후 하고 싶은 연구를 수행할 목적으로 (주)아이센스를 설립하였다. 그러나 창업자들의 초기의도와는 달리 (주)아이센스는 자가혈당측정기를 생산하여 판매하는 제조회사로 성장하였으며, 2008년 코스닥 상장 예정이다. 본 연구는 성공적인 연구기반스핀오프벤처기업인 (주)아이센스의 창업과 성장과정을 분석하고 성장과정에서의 어려움을 극복하고 성공할 수 있었던 요인을 규명하여, 연구기반스핀오프벤처기업이 성공할 수 있는 정책적 실무적 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2022

Background: In Japan, new regulations that revise the dose limit for the lens of the eye (hereafter the lens), operational quantities, and measurement positions for the lens dose were enforced in April 2021. Based on the international safety standards, national guidelines, the results of the Radiation Safety Research Promotion Fund of the Nuclear Regulation Authority, and other studies, the Working Group of Radiation Protection Standardization Committee, the Japan Health Physics Society (JHPS) developed a guideline for radiation dose monitoring for the lens. Materials and Methods: The Working Group of the JHPS discussed the criteria of non-uniform exposure and the management criteria set not to exceed the dose limit for the lens. Results and Discussion: In July 2020, the JHPS guideline was published. The guideline consists of three parts: main text, explanations, and 26 examples. In the questions, the corresponding answers were prepared, and specific examples were provided to enable similar cases to be addressed. Conclusion: With the development of the guideline on radiation dose monitoring of the lens, radiation managers and workers will be able to smoothly comply with revised regulations and optimize radiation protection.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.13-23
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• 1979

A study was carried out from October 1977 to September 1978 in order to develope health care delively system which will meet to rural area in Korea. For the study objective a model of health care delivery system of Myun (township) area was developed which is adopted the net-work of village health voluntary worker who will play the role of bridge for communication related with health and illness between families or village people and health subcenter, and :he model health care delivery system net-work was set in the area of Soodong Myun, Yangju Gun. which is the rural health demonstration area of Ewha Womans University since 1972. The activities and attitude of 22 village health voluntary workers were observed and analized. during the study period. The results are as follows; 1. For the field activities of village health voluntary workers. a guide line which is described with specific behavioral objectives was developed and used for not only training of the workers but also evaluation of their field activities. 2. During the study period, the number of 971 village people were served primary health care service by village health voluntary worker and the service was classified largely into symptomatic medications (92%) and preventive measures (8%). 3. Comparative percentage of the number of 894 symptomatic cases cared by village health voluntary workers to 5,695 cases of patient treated by Soodong Health Subcenter during the same period was 15.7%. 4. Annual utility rate of village health voluntary worker by Myun total people was 16.1% but utility rate by Rie was varied from 38.2% to 2.8% which shown there were considerable differences in each Rie. In order to settle the village health care service, the obstructive factors of utility should be detected and their counter measure must be taken. 5. As the health need of village people increases, it is expected that the supplement of drug excluding present sit basic drugs is inevitable, but considering the ability of village health voluntary worker, the selection of additional drugs and education, plan should be carefully studied. 6. It is desirable that a financial resource for supplementary purchase of first aid kit, drugs and materials whould be alloted from village public fund like Saemaeul Women's Club fund, which has already practiced in a few villages in the study area. 7. As pointed out by village health voluntary workers, in order to improve the village health, village leaders should be in the center of it and the cooperation of whole village people is a core of healthful village development, and it is reasonable that the health subcenter backs up these voluntary health activities by village people in techniques. 8. It seems effective that a supplementary education for village health voluntary worker be accomplished by a planned education through regular meetings like worker's monthly meeting and irregular post guide when Myun Health Workers can handle the problems found during the round trip of villages. 9. It is desirable that village health voluntary workers, who are recommended by a civil voluntary organization like Saemael Woman's Club, are charged by natural villagc unit, are given a function of village health care service and used through basic education at health subcenter. 10. It is advisable that the village health voluntary worker's service is compensated not by a form of money, but by other way such as an exemption of medical fee of worker herself or her families in health subcenter can be one method. 11. Daily health activities of each village health voluntary worker should be reported to health subcenter by biweekly or monthly in order to get not only for basic data of the program but also for evaluation the program. It is recomandable that the report form should be simple and clear enough for village health voluntary worker to fill it effectively. 12. Village health care service should be developed into a Saemaeul Movement in which village people actively participate. For this, the appointed function of village health voluntary worker should be absorbed into those of living Environment Betterment Section or Family Planning Section of Saemaeul Women's Club or it is desirable that establish a new section, Village Health Promoting Section and make it involve the appointed functions of those sections mentioned above.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.135-148
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• 2020

기술개발에 성공하고도 사업화초기에 자금조달의 어려움으로 사업화에 실패하는 경우가 적지 않게 발생하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 주로 이공계 출신의 기술기반 창업자에게 실무적 시사점을 주고자 함이다. 사업화 초기에 각기 다른 유형의 외부자금 조달에 성공한 7개 기업을 선정하여 사례분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기술의 우수성이 가장 중요하다는 사실을 확인하였다. 둘째, 해당 기술 분야 전공자였거나 관련 분야 근무 경력자였음을 확인하였고, 창업자의 사업의지와 적극적 태도가 더해지면 보다 큰 시너지 효과 창출이 가능하다는 결론을 얻었다. 셋째, 기업 내부역량이 미흡하더라도 정책금융 정보, 금융기관 제공정보 등 외부금융정보를 잘 파악하여 활용하면 자금조달에 성공할 수 있었다. 넷째, 융자와 투자를 모두 받는 연계금융제도의 활용이 필요하다는 점이다. 다섯째, 체계적 IR(Investor Relation)은 계속되어야 한다는 점이다. 정보비대칭을 줄일 수 있는 IR이 계속되는 경우 자금조달에 성공하는 사례가 존재한다는 점 또한 확인할 수 있었다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.374-378
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• 2019

After the announcement of Moon Jae-in Government's plan (Moon's Care) for Benefit Expansion in National Health Insurance in August 2017, it is necessary to monitor the effects of the policy, especially household out-of-pocket payments (OOP). This paper aims to observe the current status and trend of OOP in Korea. Current health expenditure (CHE) was 144.4 trillion won in 2018, which accounts for 8.1% of gross domestic product (GDP) increased 9.7% from the previous year. Although GDP's share of CHE has been close to the average of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, the public fund's share was 59.8% of the total in 2018, which was lower than the OECD average of 73.5%. OOP's share was 32.9% in 2018, which decreased from 37.4% in 2008. The share of OOP of non-covered services was 20.0% in 2018, which decreased from 22.9% in 2008. The share of cost-sharing with third-party payers was 12.9% in 2018, which decreased from 14.5% in 2008. The OOP of non-covered services was significantly decreased in hospital and inpatient curative care, but the OOP of non-covered services was significantly increased in the medical clinic. The effect of Moon's Care was not showed in OOP through the results of 2017 and 2018, but further monitoring is needed because the Moon's Care is progressing and the observational period is short.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.219-240
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• 2009

본 연구는 한국의 사회적기업이 바람직한 조직체계와 재원확보 방안을 모색할 수 있도록 유럽지역의 사회적기업 조직체계와 재원확보 현황을 비교분석하여 시사점을 찾고자 하였다. 연구 결과 유럽에서의 사회적기업의 조직체계는 협동조합, 협회, 재단 등 전통적인 조직구조 속에서 유한회사와 주식회사의 특성을 포괄하고 있다. 다만 사회적기업은 협동조합에 비해 이해당사자를 구성원으로 참여시키며 전체 지역사회의 이익을 더 지향한다는 점이다. 또한 재원확보에 있어서는 대부분 국가가 국가보조금과 같은 공공기금이 중요한 역할을 하고 있으나 점차로 판매수익의 비중이 늘고 있는 추세를 보였다. 그러나 우리에게 있어서 사회적기업 조직체계는 단시일 내에 정부와 학계에서 사회적 일자리를 확충하기 위한 논의가 이루어지면서 정책적으로 도입되었다. 이러다보니 재정자립도에 있어서도 수익활동보다는 정부지원에 의존하는 경향이 높은 편이다. 따라서 우리의 사회적기업의 조직체계는 한국적인 전통이나 사회적인 합의라는 사전 노력이 필요하다. 더욱이 우리 사회적기업들은 정부지원과 함께 자립할 수 있는 사회서비스 개발과 기증, 기부 등의 사회문화적 접근을 통한 안정적인 재원확보가 중요하다.