• 제목/요약/키워드: Universal function

검색결과 357건 처리시간 0.025초

결합범주문법을 이용한 한국어 부정극어와 부정어의 통사 및 의미적 관계 분석 (An Analysis of Syntactic and Semantic Relations between Negative Polarity Items and Negatives in Korean.)

  • 김정재;박정철
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.53-76
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    • 2004
  • Negative polarity items(NPIs), which function as quantifiers are licensed in a syntactically strict way by negatives, which function as qualifiers, resulting in universal negating interpretations as pairs. We present a proposal to explain the related phenomena, in which the syntax and the semantics are closely related to each other, with Combinatory Categorial Grammar. For this purpose, we first adopt the usual approach to scrambling, but control its overgeneration with the use of markers, taking into account the complex syntactic phenomena involving NPIs and scrambling in Korean. We also propose to utilize polarity intensity as a novel feature, in order to account for the universal negating interpretations when NPIs are combined with negatives. Our proposal also explains the difference in readings when other quantifiers or qualifiers intervene the NPI and the related negatives.

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Nonlinear control system using universal learning network with random search method of variable search length

  • Shao, Ning;Hirasawa, Kotaro;Ohbayashi, Masanao;Togo, Kazuyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new optimization method which is a kind of random searching is presented. The proposed method is called RasVal which is an abbreviation of Random Search Method with Variable Seaxch Length and it can search for a global minimum based on the probability density functions of searching, which can be modified using informations on success or failure of the past searching in order to execute intensified and diversified searching. By applying the proposed method to a nonlinear crane control system which can be controlled by the Universal Learning Network with radial basis function(R.B.P.), it has been proved that RasVal is superior in performance to the commonly used back propagation learning algorithm.

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PC 기반 가상계측시스템에 의한 유니버설 모터 성능 시험법 확립 (Establishment of Performance Tests Methods of Universal Motors Using PC-Based Virtval Instrumentation System)

  • 이성호;장석명;김영관;김덕진
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with an experimental study for on-line monitoring the performance of a universal motor for vacuum cleaner. Performance tests are conducted on the PC-based virtual instrumentation system designed using the graphical programming language LabVIEW. The proposed monitoring system is capable of performing real time measurement functions, including data acquisition, display, and analyses in the time and frequency domains, as well as data archiving. The measured mechanical and iron loss, voltage, current, input power, power factor, torque, and efficiency characteristics are presented as function of speed.

운영중인 소프트웨어의 신뢰도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Software Reliability of Operational Stage S/W)

  • 최규식
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2009
  • 소프트웨어를 개발하여 발행하기 전에 품질을 향상시키는 방법으로서 신뢰도를 향상시켜야 하는데, 이의 직접적인 방법으로서는 테스트에 의해 결함을 검출하고 수정해 가는 것이다. 신뢰도가 목표치에 도달하여 발행했을 때, 운영중의 신뢰도 문제가 발생하게 된다. 개발 발행된 소프트웨어 패키지소프트웨어라 불리는 범용소프트웨어냐, 아니면 특수목적을 가진 전용소프트웨어냐에 따라 운영 소프트웨어의 신뢰도가 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 범용소프트웨어와 전용소프트웨어의 운영중의 신뢰도를 산출하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

복합가공기용 리니어 모터 시스템의 제어 연구 (A Study on the Control of a Linear Motor System of the Universal Machining Center)

  • 공경철;전도영
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2005
  • Though the technology on the ultra-precise machining has been developed intensively, the high speed and high precision for large machining range is still very hard to achieve. The linear motor system fur the universal machining center is proper fur high speed and high precision, but it has drawback of sensitivity to disturbance. In this research, two degrees of freedom controller based on the zero phase error tracking controller (ZPETC) and disturbance observer are proposed to improve the tracking performance and dynamic stiffness of linear motor system. The proposed controller is verified in simulations and experiments on a nano-positioner system, and the experimental result shows that the tracking performance improved. In addition, the PID optimization method is proposed for the commercialized controller such as the PMAC based system. The tracking as well as impedance is included in the cost function of optimization.

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유니버설 단축키 점자시스템 개발 (Development of Universal Reduced Key Braille System)

  • 이정석;문병현
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 장애인들을 위한 단축 입력시스템을 이용하여 기존의 한글, 영문, 숫자 및 기타 특수문자를 입력하고, 입력된 내용을 점자로 변환하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 단축 입력시스템은 5개의 숫자와 4개의 특수 기능키를 사용하여 복잡한 입력 방법 대신 장애인들이 간단하게 입력하도록 설계하였다. 또한, 핸드폰을 사용하여 입력할 수 있도록 앱을 개발하여 중증장애우들이 핸드폰을 사용하여 문자를 입력할 수 있도록 아두이노와 LCD Matrix를 활용하여 시스템을 구현하였다.

ProTaper Universal에 축적된 내부 응력이 피로 파절에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Internal Stress on Cyclic Fatigue Failure in ProTaper Universal)

  • 조윤성;김진우;조경모;박세희
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 ProTaper Universal에 의도적으로 부여한 내부 응력이 피로 파절에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 25 mm 길이의 S1, S2, F1, F2, F3, F4 그리고 F5 파일을 내부 응력을 부여하기 위해서 Endo-Training-Bloc (Dentsply Maillefer)에 auto-stop 될 때까지 속도 300 rpm, 토크 1.0 Ncm의 값으로 밀어 넣었다. 부여한 내부 응력의 횟수에 따라 각각 Stress 0 군(대조군), Stress 1 군, Stress 2 군 그리고 Stress 3 군으로 분류하였다. 경사진 유리판을 사용하였고 파일 파절 시간을 측정하였다. 모든 파일에서는 Stress 3 군은 대조군에 비해 Ni-Ti 파일의 파절 시간이 감소하였고 F2와 F3에서 모든 실험군은 대조군에 비해 파절 시간이 감소하였다. F4와 F5에서 Stress 2 군과 Stress 3 군이 대조군에 비해 파절 시간이 감소하였다. ProTaper Universal의 피로 파절은 파일에 축적된 내부 응력에 의해 영향을 받는다.

Sensing Performance of Efficient Cyclostationary Detector with Multiple Antennas in Multipath Fading and Lognormal Shadowing Environments

  • Zhu, Ying;Liu, Jia;Feng, Zhiyong;Zhang, Ping
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.162-171
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    • 2014
  • Spectrum sensing is a key technical challenge for cognitive radio (CR). It is well known that multicycle cyclostationarity (MC) detection is a powerful method for spectrum sensing. However, a conventional MC detector is difficult to implement because of its high computational complexity. This paper considers reducing computational complexity by simplifying the test statistic of a conventional MC detector. On the basis of this simplification process, an improved MC detector is proposed. Compared with the conventional detector, the proposed detector has low-computational complexity and high-accuracy sensing performance. Subsequently, the sensing performance is further investigated for the cases of Rayleigh, Nakagami-m, Rician, and Rayleigh fading and lognormal shadowing channels. Furthermore, square-law combining (SLC) is introduced to improve the detection capability in fading and shadowing environments. The corresponding closed-form expressions of average detection probability are derived for each case by the moment generation function (MGF) and contour integral approaches. Finally, illustrative and analytical results show the efficiency and reliability of the proposed detector and the improvement in sensing performance by SLC in multipath fading and lognormal shadowing environments.

모바일 폰 한글입력방식의 유니버셜 디자인에 관한 연구 (Universal Design of Hangul Input Method for Mobile Phones)

  • 홍승권
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2007
  • A few people are frequently using Korean text entry function in the mobile phone. To make matters worse, too many kinds of Korean text entry methods exist in the market, compelling mobile phone users to learn how to input texts all over again, whenever they purchase a new mobile phone. The purpose of this study is to propose a universal design of Korean text entry method for mobile phones. Several experiments and several questionnaire surveys were conducted in order to induce design factors for the universal design. Participants were mobile phone users with the diverse levels of text entry expertise and with the diverse ages. The results of this investigation were identical, irrespective of participants' age and expertise. The efficiency of the text entry method was not more important factor than memorability. The layout of vowels to keypad was preferred to map just 3 strokes to the 3 buttons so that users can make for themselves vowels that they want to input. The preference on the consonants layout was different according to investigation methods. According to the survey, it was preferred that consonants were arranged by alphabet order. However, the result of text entry speed measurement was that the arrangement by alphabet order was not superior to the typical arrangement. Such results may be used to design mobile phones for diverse users.

Whole as a Semantic Pluralizer

  • Kwak, Eun-Joo
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 2008
  • The semantics of whole involves distributivity, which may not be accounted for by the distributive operator for plurals or quantifiers. I review the pragmatic approach to whole by Moltmann (2005) and propose that the semantics of whole can be explained by the member specification function, which maps a group to its members. Although NPs with whole are morphologically singular, they become semantically plural with the application of the function. The distributive operator for plurals is introduced on a sentence with whole, which explains the distributivity of whole.

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