• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.49-66
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• 2015

The purpose of the study was to review literature on universal and residual services of early family-intervention. The review was focused on early family-intervention cases proven effective in empowering children, parents and families, which, in turn, brought about positive synergy effects to the community at large. Literature review was presented in the following order: first, the universal needs for early family-intervention; second, critical components and strategies of early family-intervention for successful outcomes; third, on-going international projects of early family-intervention, both universal and residual services, proven effective on a long-term basis. In conclusion, findings of the study were summarized and the theoretical, practical and political implications for Korean society were further discussed.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제24_1권
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• pp.291-313
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• 2014

Religious organizations execute various social welfare programs on the basis of their religious ideology and faith. Their practice vividly aim at mission, propagation, edification, and spreading, but also is practised as a way of philanthropy, an universal value. Daesoonjinrihoe's social welfare program can be understood in this respect. This paper investigates on which idea Daesoonjinrihoe's social welfare program takes its basis, and examines the current situation and tasks of the social welfare program. Daesoonjinrihoe runs their social welfare program on the idea of 'Resolution of grievances for the mutual beneficence of all life[Haewonsangsaeng: 解冤相生]' and 'Boeunsangsaeng(報恩相生)'. Their program is concentrated on medical welfare, welfare for elderly people, and youth welfare. It is noteworthy that Daesoonjinrihoe's welfare program is not subsidized by government as much as those of other religious organizations. This paper looks into the tasks for Daesoonjinrihoe's social welfare program in terms of operational system and hardware, and suggests that we need to show interest in multicultural welfare systems and support it as Korean society is becoming a more multicultural society.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.133-144
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• 2013

It is commonplace to refer to the Nordic countries of Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland and Iceland as a distinctive and homogenous welfare regime. As far as social housing is concerned, however, the institutional heritage of the respective countries significantly frames the ways in which social housing is understood, regulated and subsidized, and, in turn, how housing regimes respond to the general challenges to the national welfare states. The paper presents a historical institutionalist approach to understanding the diversity of regime responses in the modern era characterized by increasing marketization, welfare criticism and internationalization. The aim is to provide outside readers a theoretically guided empirical insight into Scandinavian social housing policy. The paper first lines up the core of the inbuilt argument of historical institutionalism in housing policy. Secondly, it briefly introduces the distinctive ideal typical features of the five housing regimes, which reveals the first internal distinction between the universal policies of Sweden and Denmark selective policies of Iceland and Finland. The Norwegian case constitutes a transitional model from general to selective during the past quarter of a decade. The third section then concentrates on the differences between Denmark, Sweden and Norway in which social housing is, our was originally, embedded in a universal welfare policy targeting the general level of housing quality for the entire population. Differences stand out, however, between finance, ownership, regulation and governance. The historical institutional argument is, that these differences frame the way in which actors operating on the respective policy arenas can and do respond to challenges. Here, in this section we lose Norway, which de facto has come to operate in a residual manner, due to contemporary effects of the long historical heritage of home ownership. The fourth section then discusses the recent challenges of welfare criticism, internationalization and marketization to the universal models in Denmark and Sweden. Here, it is argued that the institutional differences between the Swedish model of municipal ownership and the Danish model of independent cooperative social housing associations provides different sources of resistance to the prospective dismantlement of social housing as we know it. The fifth section presents the recent Danish reform of the governance model of social housing policy in which the housing associations are conceived of as 'dialogue partners' in the local housing policy, expected to create solutions to, rather than produce problems in social housing areas. The reform testifies to the strategic ability of the Danish social housing associations to employ their historically grounded institutional relative independence of the public system.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2019

Purpose: There are no clear criteria for slip performance in the BF certification process, so the evaluator relies on subjective judgments depending on the field situation. Physical criteria for determining the slip performance of various floor finishes are not clear. C.S.R., the only criterion currently being used to check slip performance, may raise questions about its coverage, feasibility and reliability. Method: For an analysis of domestic standards and status, KS L 1001, KS M 3510, and KS F 2375. External standards are analyzed for ADA Standard, ANSI Standard, and BS EN Standard. Analyze the test methods and evaluation criteria of O-Y-PSM, BPT, and the dynamic slip resistance test used in these criteria. It also presents an improvement plan for the rational presentation of standards. Results: To date, various kinds of test methods and measuring devices of the slip resistance coefficient have been developed, but there are not many ways to trust useful results related to user safety. Reliability and thoroughly verified test methods and criteria should be used to assess the slip performance of the floor. In order to improve the standard for the evaluation of slip performance in Korea, the existing standard should first be raised to the same level as the overseas standard, and the application of the discriminatory standard should be applied considering the characteristics and usage patterns of each space. Implication: Currently, Korean standards propose various test methods, but the proper use of test methods, scope and assessment criteria are not established, so improvement of the comprehensive standard is necessary.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2007

In the world, the old population is growing fast and many countries went into an advanced age society. Therefore the development of everyday products, electric appliances, and welfare services considering old people is more important than ever. In particular, the complexity of products can cause many problems for old people. Universal design is an approach to create environments and products that recognizes the diversity of users, regardless of their ability or age. Universality evaluation for a product is very important to verify old people's accessibility and usability for the product. Universality means how good a product was designed in view of universal design principles. In this study, UNIX, a method to evaluate the universality of a product was developed. UNIX was based on seven universal design principles; equitable use, flexibility in use, simple and intuitive, perceptible information, tolerance for error, low physical effort, size and space for approach and use. UNIX is a kind of expert evaluation and very simple method. The method is consisted of two steps. In the first step, relative weights for seven principles and subjective ratings on design suitability for each principle are obtained. In the second step, universality index (UNIX) of each product is obtained by weighted average multiplying relative weights and rating scores. As a case study, this method was applied for mouse designs. In conclusion, this method could be effectively applied to evaluate the universality of a product.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2016

The purpose of the study was to identify user' satisfaction about universal design in public service center that will be needed for helping planning and design the public service center. This study conducted a questionnaire survey targeting visitor in five district's public service center in Gwangju metropolitan city. A total of 253 responses were analyzed for identifying the level of satisfaction about universal design in public service center. The study also analyzed of the respondents depending on their demographic characteristics. The features of universal design were categorized into supportive design, communicability, safety-oriented design and accessible design, and total 25 specific items were included in the evaluation. Most of the respondents were satisfied with the waiting space, however they showed a lower level of satisfaction toward the information materials space. Those with a higher education attainment tended to be associated with stronger satisfaction with common space and information materials space. Groups with a lower age were more likely to be satisfied with common space and public service space. Also female tended to show a stronger degree of satisfaction with common space than male. The findings from this study should provide a guideline for planning and design the public service center.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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• pp.1342-1350
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• 2009

방송매체의 진화발전에 따라 이용자의 매체 이용양식은 점차 개인화된 소비패턴을 보이고 있다. 현재 방송통신 융합 미디어가 등장하면서 이용자는 개인의 욕구에 따라 매체 수신환경을 결정짓는 '정보 맞춤형' 소비단계에 이르렀고 이에 따라 매체 소비환경에서 이용자의 위상은 더욱 중요하게 자리잡았다. IPTV(Internet Protocol TV)는 정보맞춤형 매체로써 가장 진화된 형태를 나타내고 있다. 그러나 IPTV는 방송통신융합으로 탄생된 배경이 있는 만큼 각 분야의 이해당사자들의 갈등으로 인해 상용화 과정에서 다양한 문제가 발생하였다. 그런데 이러한 문제를 논의할 때 IPTV가 이용자 중심의 매체라는 특성을 가지고 있음에도 불구하고 여전히 이용자의 복지에 대한 논의가 부족했던 것이 사실이다. IPTV는 정보맞춤형 매체로써의 특성을 유지하면서 동시에 방송과 통신의 결합 특성을 가지고 있는 만큼 각각의 분야에서 고려되어 하는 이용자 복지를 포괄해야 한다. 이를 보편적 서비스(Universal Service) 개념으로 설명할 수 있다. IPTV는 방송이라는 측면에서 문화적 통합수단으로 기능하는 방송의 특수성을 갖기 때문에 최소한의 미디어 이용 접근권과 내용의 다양성이 보장되어야 하며, 통신이라는 측면에서 유료매체로써 제공되는 합리적인 요금체계가 보장되어야 한다. 이러한 맥락에서 국내외 IPTV 현황을 살펴본 결과를 바탕으로 IPTV 이용자 복지 증진을 위한 정책방안을 정보 맞춤형 매체로써의 내용적 차원(content), 유료 매체로써의 요금의 차원(fare), 새로운 디지털 매체 접근으로써의 디지털 리터러시 차원(digital literacy) 세 가지로 분류하여 제안하였다.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.45-59
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• 2011

목적 : 본 연구는 복지국가의 개념과 사회복지영역을 살펴보고, 우리나라 장애인복지정책의 발전을 비교 분석해 보기 위함이다. 연구방법 : 문헌고찰을 통하여 복지국가의 개념과 사회복지의 영역을 기술하였고, 우리나라의 사회복지정책과 장애인정책을 각 정부별로 비교 분석하였으며 마지막으로 노무현 정부의 장애인정책을 분석하였다. 결과 : 경제성장과 더불어 복지정책과 장애인복지정책은 '선택적 복지'에서 '보편적 복지'의 형태로 발전하였다. 사회복지정책의 영역에 있어서도 과거 이승만 정부시절의 '최소한의 보장'에서 노무현 정부의 '참여복지'에 이르기까지 영역의 확대가 이루어지고 있으며 이러한 현상은 장애인 복지정책에서도 나타나는 현상이다. 결론 : 지역사회 작업치료사는 오늘날 '보편적 사회복지'의 큰 틀에서 등록 장애인 뿐 만 아니라 지역사회의 드러나지 않는 장애를 지닌 일반인과 노인을 위한 방문재활서비스와 같은 미 충족 작업치료서비스를 발견하고 제공해야 할 것이다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제65권4호
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• pp.33-59
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• 2013

무상보육 시행 이후에도 무상보육은 담론의 각축장이 되어 왔다. 본 연구는 영유아 무상보육 담론분석을 위해 주요 4대 일간지(조선일보, 동아일보, 경향신문, 한겨레신문)의 '무상보육' 기사를 살펴보았다. 자료 수집은 한국 언론진흥재단의 카인즈(Korea Integrated News Database System)와 조선일보 아카이브를 통해 검색하였다. 본 연구에서 이용한 자료는 무상보육 실시 후 자료로 한정하였다. 연구결과 무상보육담론은 양육수당, 맞벌이 주부 대 전업주부, 보편복지 대 선별복지 등 다양한 대립구도를 형성하면서 경합해 왔음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 담론분석 결과 보수적 또는 진보적 이데올로기가 실천되고 재편되는 과정을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 본 연구는 무상보육 담론이 어떻게 구성되어 왔는지를 일가족 양립 지원 관점에서 성찰한다는 점에서 의미가 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.72-82
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• 2017

Current world population is rapidly ageing and the disabled population is expected to age seriously as well. The concern about the elderly and the disabled is increased largely not just the field of social welfare and service but the housing planning where the physical environment of everyday life is. Recently in Ireland, 'Universal Design Guideline for Homes' is established and proposed in public. It is considered as initial and special national policy for the socially venerable. The purpose of this research is to analyze the User Benefit Characteristics(UBC) of 'Universal Design Guideline for Homes in Ireland' and clearly organize the characteristics for comprehensive communication. The research subjects are 444 guidelines of 'Universal Design Guideline for Homes in Ireland.' The research is conducted by contents analysis technique, and each guideline is analyzed by the 4 main concepts of UBC- 'Behavioral Facilitation(BF)', 'Physiological Maintenance(PhM)', 'Perceptual Maintenance(PM)', 'Social Facilitation(SF).' As results, the User Benefit Characteristic of 'Universal Design Guideline for Homes in Ireland' is ordered by PhM>PM>BF>SF. The design guidelines are supposed to support ageing in place and sustainable living in the existing houses even though people are ageing or being disabled. 'Universal Design Guideline for Homes in Ireland' supports safe behavior and comfort cognition especially in indoor and surrounding outdoor environment. This research is significant for sharing the knowledge and comprehension of decreasing environmental stress of the elderly in specific, and could be utilized for developing new elderly housing in future.