• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unit method

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A New Method of Fault Detection for Power Converter Unit in Control Rod Control System (원자로 제어봉제어시스템 전력변환부에 대한 새로운 고장 검출 방법)

  • Cheon, Jong-Min;Kim, Choon-Kyoung;Kim, Seog-Ju;Kwon, Soon-Man;Shin, Jong-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.556-558
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we introduce a new method of detecting faults for a power converter unit in Control Rod Control System. The faults of a power converter unit can exert harmful influence upon the operation of Control Rod Drive Mechanisms and the control of the reactor output. This situation makes the quick and correct detection of failures in a power converter unit very important. We devise a new method of fault detection for the digital power controller and improve the drawbacks of the existing fault detector.

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A Study on Expressive Methods and Application of Aesthetics Factors for Design of Hosing Space with the Differentiation (주거공간의 차별화된 디자인을 위한 심미적요소의 표현방법 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Ji-Eun;Jeong, Ji-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to develop basic data for the design of the housing space for unit that factors in the sentiment of the residents by using aesthetic elements and expression method to search for the ways to design housing space for differentiated unit. The results are as follows: First, aesthetic elements in the aesthetic element in the unit housing space for unit can be classified into basic elements and detailed elements. Second, it is possible to classify into distortion, mixing, superposition and juxtaposition methods. Third, use of the 'material' for 'wall' is recommended when designing differentiated housing space by using basic elements. At this time, expression using the method of 'mixing' is effective for inducing differentiation. In particular, elements that can perceive the difference in time are mixed, to add on slight differentiation. Fourth, 'illumination' and 'material' are used when designing differentiated housing space by using detailed elements. Fifth, preference degree of the expression method is manifested differently depending on the selected elements. Lastly, this study conducted a study on the preference level of the aesthetic elements and expression method targeting the experts alone to differentiate the design of the residential space for unit.

Decision of Abnormal Quality Unit Lists from Claim Database

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Joon;Moon, Kyung-Li;Kim, Byung-Ki
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2008
  • Most enterprises have controlled claim data related to marketing, production, trade and delivery. They can extract the engineering information needed to the reliability of unit from the claim data, and also detect critical and latent reliability problems. Existing method which could detect abnormal quality unit lists in early stage from claim database has three problems: the exclusion of fallacy probability in claim, the false occurrence of claim fallacy alarm caused by not reflecting inventory information and too many excessive considerations of claim change factors. In this paper, we propose a process and methods extracting abnormal quality unit lists to solve three problems of existing method. Proposed one includes data extraction process for reliability measurement, the calculation method of claim fallacy alarm probability, the method for reflecting inventory time in calculating claim reliability and the method for identification of abnormal quality unit lists. This paper also shows that proposed mechanism could be effectively used after analyzing improved effects taken from automotive company's claim data adaptation for two years.

Leak Detection of Circular Piping Systems by Using Unit Impulse Response Function Analysis (단위 충격 응답함수를 이용한 원형관 시스템의 주출감지 연구)

  • 전오성;윤병옥;김창호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 1994
  • A method of the leak detection from the pipe system by using accelerometer is proposed. The signal detected from accelerometer is proved experimentally to be a dispersive wave. Based on the experiments, a method using the narrow band pass filter and the unit impulse response function is analyzed. The method uses the characteristics of the unit impulse response function, that the function is available evenin the narrow band signal because, unlike the cross correlation, it is normalized by the auto spectrum. The accelerometer is quite easier to use than the hydrophone in adapting to the pipe system.

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Comparison of Unit Load from Paddy Field by Various Estimation Methods (산정방법에 따른 논 원단위 비교)

  • Choi, Dongho;Jung, Jaewoon;Yoon, Kwangsik;Choi, Woojung;Cho, Sohyun;Beom, Jina;Yoo, Seungwha
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.407-419
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    • 2015
  • The unit load of paddy field was estimated by several methods and compared in this study. Four year field study was conducted at the paddy fields located in Yeongsan river and Sumjin river basins. The unit load was estimated by four methods; (1) averaging field monitored load; (2) NIER (National Institute of Environmental Research) method which use EMC(Event Mean Concentration) and runoff ratio of rainfall groups with rainfall weighting factors; (3)method using EMC determined by best fit probability distribution; (4)method using arithmetic mean EMC and runoff ratio. The result of this study showed that the unit loads of water quality constituents by field monitoring was similar to those of NIER method whereas those by probability distribution(log-normal, gamma) method were less than unit loads of NIER method. The unit loads by arithmetic mean EMC and runoff ratio were larger than those by NIER method. The unit load by NIER method showed higher BOD, COD, SS, lesser T-N, and similar T-P values when compared to unit loads determined by MOE in 1995.

FPGA Implementation of Scan Conversion Unit using SIMD Architecture and Hierarchical Tile-based Traversing Method (계층적 타일기반 탐색기법과 SIMD 구조가 적용된 스캔변환회로의 FPGA 구현)

  • Ha, Chang-Soo;Choi, Byeong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.2023-2030
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present research results of developing high performance scan conversion unit and implementing it on FPGA chip. To increase performance of scan conversion unit, we propose an architecture of scan converter that is a SIMD architecture and uses tile-based traversing method. The proposed scan conversion unit can operate about 124Mhz clock frequency on Xilinx Vertex4 LX100 device. To verify the scan conversion unit, we also develop shader unit, texture mapping unit and $240{\times}320$ color TFT-LCD controller to display outputs of the scan conversion unit on TFT-LCD. Because the scan conversion unit implemented on FPGA has 311Mpixels/sec pixel rate, it is applicable to desktop pc's 3d graphics system as well as mobile 3d graphics system needing high pixel rates.

Improved Pre-prepared Power Demand Table and Muller's Method to Solve the Profit Based Unit Commitment Problem

  • Chandram, K.;Subrahmanyam, N.;Sydulu, M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the Improved Pre-prepared Power Demand (IPPD) table and Muller's method as a means of solving the Profit Based Unit Commitment (PBUC) problem. In a deregulated environment, generation companies (GENCOs) schedule their generators to maximize profits rather than to satisfy power demand. The PBUC problem is solved by the proposed approach in two stages. Initially, information concerning committed units is obtained by the IPPD table and then the subprob-lem of Economic Dispatch (ED) is solved using Muller's method. The proposed approach has been tested on a power system with 3 and 10 generating units. Simulation results of the proposed approach have been compared with existing methods and also with traditional unit commitment. It is observed from the simulation results that the proposed algorithm provides maximum profit with less computational time compared to existing methods.

Study on the Development of Multi-Path Ultrasonic Gas Flowmeter (전달 시간차 방식 다회선 초음파 가스 유량계 개발)

  • 황원호;박상국;이치환;장경영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1046-1050
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe study on the development or multi-path ultrasonic gas flowmeter using a transit time method. This system includes 5 pairs of ultrasonic transducers. ultrasonic signal processing unit using switch matrix method, computation algorithm of gas flow rate, spool piece type multi-path pipe unit. We have developed enhanced type of main ultrasonic signal processing unit using switch matrix method fer multi-path ultrasonic gas flowmeter. Also, we have developed the new transmitting & receiving method of ultrasonic waves and the new signal processing algorithm for the computation of ultrasonic transit time from received ultrasonic waves. In this study, we have designed more compact signal processing unit compared with the conventional hardware system of multi-path ultrasonic gas flowmeter. We have confirmed its reliability for multi-path ultrasonic gas flowmeter through the laboratory test using calibration system. In the future. we will perform the field test for the developed system in the POSCO gas line.

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Unit Commitment by Separable Augmented Lagrangian Relaxation

  • Moon, Guk-Hyun;Joo, Sung-Kwan;Lee, Ki-Sung;Choi, Jae-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.514-519
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    • 2008
  • The non-separable quadratic penalty terms create an inherent difficulty when applying the standard augmented Lagrangian relaxation(ALR) method for decomposing the unit commitment problem into independent subproblems. This paper presents a separable augmented Lagrangian relaxation method for solving the unit commitment problem. The proposed method is designed to have a separable structure by introducing the quadratic terms with additional auxiliary terms in the augmented Lagrangian function. Numerical results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A Study of Cervical Margin Distortion in Preheating Method during Soldering (관교의치(冠橋義齒) 납착시 Preheating 방법에 따른 치경부(齒經部) 변록의 적합도(適合度)에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Tai
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1984
  • The auther performed this experimental study on cervical margin distortion in preheating method during soldering. 1. In soldering methods, the method using the furnace has less distortion than the method using open-flame and longer the bridge spon, the larger the distortions. 2. Table Ⅰ Showed that buccal margin, lingual margin, mesial margin and distal margin had respectively 0.01mm, 0.02mm, 0.03mm, 0.03mm closer adaptation in 3 unit bridge than in 5 unit bridges. 3. Table II showed that buccal margin, lingual margin, mesial margin and distal margin had respectively 0.06mm, 0.07mm, 0.11mm, 0.05mm closer adaptation in 3 unit bridge than in 5 unit bridges.

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