• 제목/요약/키워드: Unidirectional oriented composite

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프레스 접합성형 GMT-Sheet의 기계적 성질 (Mechanical Properties of GMT-Sheet on Press joined Molding)

  • 김혁;최유성;이춘호;한길영;이동기
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2000
  • The application as the parts of an automobile, using the property of GMT-Sheet, is increasing. In order to exchange the parts of an automobile for GMT-Sheet, at first, the establishment and joining problem of exact joining strength must be determined. We have studied it using composites which is not same each other fiber oriented condition so as to determine joining strength and joining condition of GMT-Sheet. In this study, the result of experiment of forming condition concerned joining problem of GMT-Sheet is this ; joining efficiency of GMT-Sheet, increases as lap joint length L increases. Increase of compression ration cause decrease of joining efficiency after of GMT-Sheet, joining. In the viewpoint of recycling, randomly oriented composite of GMT-Sheet is desirable more than unidirectional oriented composite. We have better design the structure so as not occur to stress centralization on the joining part.

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프레스 접합성형 GMT-Sheet의 기계적 성질 (Mechanical Properties of GMT-Sheet on Press joined Molding)

  • 김혁;최유성;이동기;한길영;김이곤
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.553-553
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    • 2000
  • The application as the parts of an automobile, using the property of GMT-Sheet, is increasing. In order to exchange the parts of an automobile for GMT-Sheet, at first, the establishment and joining problem of exact joining strength must be determined. We have studied it using composites which is not same each other fiber oriented condition so as to determine joining strength and joining condition of GMT-Sheet. h this study, the result of experiment of forming condition concerned joining problem of GMT-Sheet is this ; joining efficiency of of GMT-Sheet, increases as lap joint length L increases. Increase of compression ratio causes decrease of joining efficiency after of GMT-Sheet joining. In the viewpoint of recycling, randomly oriented composite of GMT-Sheet is desirable more than unidirectional oriented composite. We has better design the structure so as not to occur to stress centralizatien on the joining part.

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GMT-Sheet의 접합에 있어서 기계적 성질에 미치는 성형조건의 영향 (Effect of Molding Condition on Mechanical properties during Joining of GMT-Sheet)

  • 김혁;최유성;서진;한길영;이동기
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2001
  • The application as the parts of an automobile, using the property of GMT-Sheet, is increasing. In order to exchange the parts of an automobile for GMT-Sheet, at first, the establishment and problem of exact joining strength must be determined. We have studied it using composites which is not same each other fiber oriented condition so as to determine joining strength and joining condition of GMT-Sheet. In this study, the result of experiment of forming condition concerned joining problem of GMT-Sheet is this; joining efficiency of GMT-Sheet, increases as lap joint length L increases. Increase of compression ratio causes decrease of joining efficiency after of GMT-Sheet joining. In the viewpoint of recycling, randomly oriented composite of GMT-Sheet is desirable more than unidirectional oriented composite. We has better design the structure so as not to occur to stress centralization on the joining part.

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Processing and Mechanical Properties of Mullite Fiber / Fe Composite

  • Niibo, Yoshihide;Yuchi, Kazuhiro;Sameshima, Soichiro;Hirata, Yoshihiro
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정성장학회 2000년도 Proceedings of 2000 International Nano Crystals/Ceramics Forum and International Symposium on Intermaterials
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    • pp.195-214
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    • 2000
  • The high-speed steel (shorten as HSS) consists of Fe and several kinds of transition metal carbides. The cutting tools or wear-resistant materials made from HSS experience relatively high thermal shock because a coolant such as water or oil is flowed over the surface of heated HSS. The purpose of this research is to increase the hardness, strength, fracture toughness and thermal shock resistance of HSS. A possible strategy is to incorporate a hard ceramic material with high strength in HSS matrix. This paper describes the processing, microstructure and mechanical properties of the oriented unidirectional mullite fiber/HSS composite. The unidirectional mullite fibers of 10${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ diameter were dispersed by the ultrasonic irradiation of 38 kHz in an ethylenglycol suspension containing HSS powder of 11${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ median size. The dried green composites with 4-68 vol% fibers were hot-pressed for 2h at 100$0^{\circ}C$ in Ar atmosphere under a pressure of 39 MPa. The higher density was achieved in the composite with a lower content of fibers. The oriented unidirectional fibers were well dispersed in the HSS matrix. The average distance between the center of fibers in the cross section was close to the value calculated from the fiber fraction. No reaction occurred at the interfaces between HSS and mullite fibers in the composites. The composite with 13.6 vol% fibers showed 100 MPa of four point flexural strength at room temperature. The thermal expansion of composite with heating was influenced by the orientation of mullite fibers.

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단섬유 복합재료의 탄성계수 예측 (Prediction of effective stiffness on short fiber reinforced composite materials)

  • 임태원;한경섭
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.611-617
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    • 1991
  • Effective stiffness of short fiber composite with a three-dimensional random orientation of fibers is derived theoretically and compared with available experimental data. The laminate analogy and transformed laminate analogy are used for modulus prediction of 2-D and 3-D random composites, respectively. The effective stiffness of random oriented fiber composite can be expressed in terms of longitudinal and transverse stiffnesses of unidirectional composites. The result of transformed laminate analogy is more accurate than other approaches such as, Christensen-Waals equational and Lavengood-Goettler equation, etc. Also the effective properties of random oriented fiber composite can be expressed in terms of fiber and matrix properties such as elastic modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio.

탄소 섬유/에폭시 복합 재료의 마찰 및 마멸 성질에 미치는 습도 및 구조의 영향 (Effects of Humidity and Structure on Friction and Wear Properties of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites)

  • 심현해;권오관;윤재륜
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1990년도 제12회 학술강연회초록집
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1990
  • Friction and wear behavior of a unidirectional high modulus carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite exposed to high and low humidity was experimentally examined with various sliding speeds. The results show that the moisture at the sliding surface greatly influences friction and wear properties of the composite. It is also discoverd that the difference in friction and wear behavior between samples with different fiber orientations is mainly due to the anisotropic properties caused by the microstructure of oriented graphite crystals in the carbon fibers and the macrostructure of fiber orientation in the matrix.

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탄소 섬유/에폭시 복합 재료의 마찰 및 마멸 성질에 미치는 습도 및 구조의 영향 (Effects of Humidity and Structure on Friction and Wear Properties of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites)

  • 심현해;권오관;윤재륜
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1990
  • Friction and wear behavior of a unidirectional high modulus carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite exposed to high and low humidity was experimentally examined with various sliding speeds. The results show that the moisture at the sliding surface greatly influences friction and wear properties of the composite. It is also discoverd that the difference in friction and wear behavior between samples with different fiber orientations is mainly due to the anisotropic properties caused by the microstructure of oriented graphite crystals in the carbon fibers and the macrostructure of fiber orientation in the matrix.

흡습효과가 섬유강화 고분자 복합재료의 압축 ${\cdot}$ 굽힘 잔류강도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Moisture Absorption on the Compressive and the Bending Residual Strength in Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric Composites)

  • 김혁;한길영;이동기;김이곤;김기성
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the residual strength characteristics of composite materials under the environment of high temperature and humidity. Two types of GFRP, one with unidirection and randomly oriented, are used to investigate the features of moisture absorption and the residual strength. The results show that, when exposed longterms in high temperature and humidity, the randomly oriented composites is more stable than the unidirection one.

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프레스 접합성형 GMT-Sheet의 크리프 특성 (Creep Behavior of Press Joined Molding GMT-Sheet)

  • 최유성;김혁;강명구;이동기;한길영;김이곤
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2000
  • It is essential to understand the creep behavior, which shows how long the characteristics of material maintains because press joined molding GMT-Sheet for recycle is usually used in the severe environment. In this study, we predict joining strength of GMT-Sheet for recycle, when lap length was changed. and we will investigate how compression ratio have an effect on creep behavior in press joined molding. The result of experiment of forming condition concerned with joining problem of GMT-Sheet is as followings joining efficiency. of GMT-Sheet, increases as lap joint length I, increases. Increase of compression ratio causes decrease o f joining efficiency after of GMT-Sheet joining. As the result of creep test, GMT-Sheet is easily damaged in high temperature range, because it is sensitive to the temperature

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Analytical crack growth in unidirectional composite flywheel

  • Lluis Ripoll;Jose L. Perez-Aparicio;Pere Maimi;Emilio V. Gonzalez
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.183-197
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    • 2023
  • Scarce research has been published on crack propagation fracture of flywheels manufactured with carbon fiber-reinforced polymers. The present work deals with a calculation method to determine the conditions for which a crack propagates in the axial direction of the flywheel. The assumptions are: flywheels made with just a single thick ply or ply clustering laminates, oriented following the hoop direction; a single crack is analyzed in the plane defined by the hoop and axial directions; the crack starts close to one of the free edges; its axial length is initially large enough so that its tip is far away from that free edge, and the crack expands the entire circumferential perimeter and keeps its concentric position. The developed method provides information for a good design of flywheels. It is concluded that a fracture-based crack propagation criterion generally occurs at a lower speed than a stress-based criterion. Also, that the evolution of failure with thickness using the fracture criterion is exponential, demonstrating that thin flywheels are relatively not sensitive to crack propagation, whereas thick ones are very prone.