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OWL 및 프로세스 인지 서비스를 위한 지식 모델 개발 (An OWL-based Knowledge Model for Process and Location-aware Service)

  • 박주경;김건희;한만철;박세형;김래현;하성도
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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    • pp.290-294
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    • 2009
  • 병원, 관공서와 같이 규모가 크고 복잡한 공공기관을 방문하는 경우 우리는 종종 어디로 가서 무엇을 해야 할지에 대한 혼란을 겪게 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 상황인지 기반의 안내 시스템을 제안하고, 사용자의 상황 인지를 위한 지식 모델을 설계한다. 시스템은 능동적으로 사용자의 상황에 대처해야 하므로, 상황 인지 기반의 안내 서비스를 위해 사용자의 위치와 프로세스를 통합적으로 인지 할 수 있어야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 시공간 상황 변화를 인지하고 대응 할 수 있는 위치와 프로세스가 통합된 지식 모델을 제시한다.

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초등학교 통합 교과서의 다문화요소분석 - 1, 2학년 통합 교과서를 중심으로 - (Analysis of Multicultural Factors in Integrated Textbook for Elementary School- Around the First and Second Grades)

  • 강현주;김치용
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.1221-1235
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to analyze the multicultural content of the Korean Elementary School Textbook revised in 2015. This study abstracted the framework of multicultural factors for analysis of multicultural contents from the research on "Revision Guidelines by Analysis of Multicultural Factors in Secondary Curriculum and Textbook". The analyzed textbook is the integrated winter textbooks for both the first and second grades revised curriculum in 2015. Several findings were represented as follows: first, the frequency of multicultural content displayed five times in first grade and nineteen times in second grade respectively. Second, the analyzed textbooks did not include contents directly associated with multiculturalism. Activities and experience is important in the acceptance of unfamiliar cultures Thus, multicultural contents' frequency of within textbooks is very crucial. Finally, the revised curriculum focused on activities and experiences about the theme and content in the textbook and was developed around block chassis. For teaching the textbook content, teachers must perfectly understand textbooks through teacher training. The textbooks of reflecting right values on multiculturalismIn. this respect, elementary school curriculum and textbook content should be improved by supplementary revision fitting for the growth of humanity in the multicultural era.

A Critical Review of Current Crisis Simulation Methodology

  • Kim, Hak-Kyong;Lee, Ju-Lak
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned with simulation exercises used to train key response agencies for crisis situations. While 'multi-agency' simulations are increasingly acknowledged as a necessary and significant training tool for emergency response organisations, many current crisis simulations are still focused on the revision of existing response plans only. However, a crisis requires a rapid reaction, yet in contrast to an 'emergency', the risks for critical decision makers in crisis situations are difficult to measure, owing to their ill-structure. In other words, a crisis situation is likely to create great uncertainty, unfamiliarity and complexity, and consequently should be managed by adaptive or second order expertise and techniques, rather than routine or structured responses. In this context, the paper attempts to prove that the current practices of simulation exercises might not be good enough for uncertain, unfamiliar, and complex 'crisis' situations, in particular, by conducting case studies of two different underground fire crises in Korea (Daegu Subway Fire 2003) and the UK (King's Cross Fire 1987). Finally, it is suggested that the three abilities: 'flexibility', 'improvisation' and 'creativity' are critical in responding to a crisis situation.

애니메이션에 나타난 초현실주의 회화의 꼴라쥬 기법과 표현에 관한 연구 - 라울 세르베의 작품 <밤의 나비들>을 중심으로 - (A Study on the expression of Surrealism Collage in Animation - Focusing on Raoul Servais animation film called -)

  • 김윤경
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
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    • 통권11호
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문에서는 초현실주의 회화의 다양한 기법이 애니메이션에서는 어떻게 표현되는 지를 분석하였다. 특히 초현실주의의 꼴라쥬는 아무 관련성 없는 사물과 기법을 재배치함으로써 무의식 속에 잠재되어 있는 환상의 세계를 일깨우며 매체의 변화와 더불어 그것은 전혀 다른 물질이나 형상끼리의 우연한 만남에서 오는 새로운 이미지의 형성한다. 이러한 초현실주의의 기법의 확장을 라울 세르베의 작품<밤의 나비들>에서 논의해보고자 한다. 라울 세르베는 <밤의 나비들>에서 기존의 가치를 전복하는 새로운 접근방식을 통해 인간의 인식 구조에 보다 다차원적인 변화를 가져온 것이다.

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한부모 이주여성의 이혼 후 적응과 새로운 파트너십 형성에 대한 연구 (A Study on post-divorce adjustment and new partnership of immigrant single mother)

  • 임춘희
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1049-1069
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine post-divorce adjustment and new partnership of immigrant single mother after divorce. 4 immigrant single mothers from Vietnam were interviewed and data were analyzed by qualitative method. The results were as follows. First, immigrant single mothers coped with stress after divorce through sending their children to Vietnam, working and remittance. Second, they began dating a new man in the work place who were of various nationalities, such as Korean, Vietnamese, Uzbekistan and developed partnership to remarry, cohabit or date with deep intimacy. Third, single immigrant mothers in various partnership like remarriage, cohabitation or dating were satisfied with intimate and loving relationships and support from both sides parents and the birth of new child. However, participants were anxious about the new partner's favoritism toward the biological child and discrimination against the new partner with an unfamiliar cultural background, for example, being from a like a Muslim country. The results suggested immigrant women after divorce showed various partnership on a path towards marriage and that we should pay attention to the aspects of change in multicultural families after divorce.

간호학생의 중환자실 임상실습 체험 연구 (The Study of the Nursing Students' Lived Experience of Clinical Practice at the Intensive Care Unit)

  • 박경숙;황윤영;최은희
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.373-382
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception of nursing students' on-site clinical experience at intensive care unit(ICU), which will help on developing fundamental tool to enhance the effect of their clinical practice. Method: Van Manens hermeneutic-phenomenological method has been used to analyze the data. Participants consisted of 74 third-year nursing students who performed the clinical practice at an ICU in C university hospital. The students got the group interviews and kept the clinical diaries. Data was collected from series of group interviews and contents of the students clinical diaries. Result: Major concerns related to students clinical practice were found as follows : "being nervous about unfamiliar machines and situations", "being frustrated about the patients", "feeling of helplessness", "being stupefied from witnessing a death", "realizing the importance of health", "realizing individual patient's precious value through family's love", "realizing the importance of treating a patient as humanbein g", "realizing the differences between theory and practice", "modelizing two aspects of nursing: professional and personal", "readiness to become a capable nurse". Conclusion: We are able to obtain in-depth understandings about the nursing students lived experience of clinical practice at the ICU. Based upon this, there is a need to develop a better nursing intervention enhance the effectiveness of the nursing students clinical practice.

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Intrahousehold discrepancy regarding food insecurity within intermarried couples of Vietnamese wives and Korean husbands in South Korea

  • Choi, Ha-Ney;Chung, Hye-Won;Hwang, Ji-Yun;Chang, Nam-Soo
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.471-480
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    • 2011
  • Our previous studies have demonstrated the inadequate nutritional status of Vietnamese female marriage immigrants in Korea. Major possible reasons include food insecurity due to economic problems as well as a lack of adjustment to unfamiliar Korean foods and limited access to Vietnamese foods; however, no study has investigated food insecurity among such intermarried couples. This study was performed to investigate the prevalence of food insecurity in Korean-husband-Vietnamese-wife couples and to determine whether they exhibit an intrahousehold discrepancy regarding food insecurity. A cross-sectional analysis of the Cohort of Intermarried Women in Korea study was performed with 84 intermarried couples. Among the 84 Vietnamese immigrants, 48.8% and 41.7% had food insecurity due to economic problems and a lack of foods appealing to their appetite, respectively. There was a marked discrepancy in reporting food insecurity between Vietnamese wives (22.6-38.1%) and their Korean husbands (6.0-15.5%). Vietnamese wives were five and two times more food-insecure due to economic problems and no foods appealing to their appetite, respectively, than their Korean spouses. A follow-up study is needed to investigate the causes of this discrepancy and ways of reducing food insecurity among female marriage immigrants living in low-income, rural communities.

여성 결혼이민자의 결혼생활에 관한 질적 연구: 대상화된 전형화를 넘어서기 (A Qualitative Research on Women Marriage Immigrants' Marital Life: Beyond Objectified Typification)

  • 박소영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.1773-1784
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 결혼이민자의 관점에서 결혼생활의 의미를 탐색하고자 Giorgi의 현상론적 방법론에 따라 진행되었다. 연구 결과 여성결혼이주민의 결혼생활 경험의 의미는 '사랑, 그 다양한 빛깔의 끌림', '남편, 참 좋은 사람', '맞닥뜨린 현실', '자녀, 안정과 기쁨 그리고 버거움', '한국 아줌마처럼 살아내라는 남편', '부대끼고 아련한 시부모와 친정부모', '결혼은 나의 힘: 노력하게 하는 원동력', '결혼생활을 넘어 공동체로' 이렇게 8가지로 도출되었다. 참여자들이 경험하는 결혼생활의 의미는 사랑에 끌려 결혼한 참 좋은 사람과 낯설고 두렵지만 부대끼면서 한국 아줌마처럼 살아나가기였다. 이는 결혼이민자를 대상화하여 다문화가정에 대한 부정적인 전형화를 넘어서는 결과였다.

『침구극비초(鍼灸極秘抄)』 연구(硏究) (A Study on 『鍼灸極秘抄(Chimgu-kukbicho)』)

  • 박상영;오준호
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2012
  • Kim Deok-bang(金德邦)'s "Chimgu-kukbicho(鍼灸極秘抄)"(Secrets on acupuncture and moxibustion) hasn't been known throughout Korea yet, let alone its existence. Kim Deok-bang was the person who was taken to Japan as a prison during the Imjin war(Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592), and he is known to have initiated Japan's noted doctor Nagada Tokuhon(長田德本), who is comparable to Huh Jun in Korea, into the acupunctural method. Nagada Tokuhon healed many patients with the unusual blood-drawing method, which was one of the very unfamiliar scenes in Japan at that time. "Chimgu-kukbicho" shows that the very blood-drawing method was used for not a few medical treatments. This aspect can be said to be an unprecedented point of the acupunctural method in the first half of the Choseon Dynasty period as shown in "Chijong-jinam(治腫指南)" in our country, and from such a context, it is understood that the medical skills were widely distributed in Japan by Kim Deok-bang. This paper is going to lay a foundation for the argument hereafter related to this by including Provision 114 stating Kim, Deok-bang's acupunctural method like this.

단어재인에 있어서 처리단위의 적응적 변화 (Adaptive Changes in the Grain-size of Word Recognition)

  • Lee, Chang H.
    • 한국인지과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국인지과학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2002
  • The regularity effect for printed word recognition and naming depends on ambiguities between single letters (small grain-size) and their phonemic values. As a given word is repeated and becomes more familiar, letter-aggregate size (grain-size) is predicted to increase, thereby decreasing the ambiguity between spelling pattern and phonological representation and, therefore, decreasing the regularity effect. Lexical decision and naming tasks studied the effect of repetition on the regularity effect for words. The familiarity of a word from was manipulated by presenting low and high frequency words as well as by presenting half the stimuli in mixed upper- and lowercase letters (an unfamiliar form) and half in uniform case. In lexical decision, the regularity effect was initially strong for low frequency words but became null after two presentations; in naming it was also initially strong but was merely reduced (although still substantial) after three repetitions. Mixed case words were recognized and named more slowly and tended to show stronger regularity effects. The results were consistent with the primary hypothesis that familiar word forms are read faster because they are processed at a larger grain-size, which requires fewer operations to achieve lexical selection. Results are discussed in terms of a neurobiological model of word recognition based on brain imaging studies.

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