• 대한가정학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.83-101
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• 1981

Under the full consideration of the growing need and importance of population education in the field of home economics in Korea, the study was carried out to verify and assess the following facts on the current issues of population education of home economists who are presently engaging in teaching professions as the teachers of middle and high school and professors of college and universities by setting its primary objectives of the study as followings; 1) to assess the degree of general knowledge and attitudes of home economists toward population education in the field of home economics, 2) to verify the problems encountered in implementing population education by home economists in its field, 3) to find an existing status of previous trainings received and other activities of population education of home economists aimed at utilizing these findings as a part of reference materials when the population education is conducted in the field of home economics. In order to attain these objectives described above, the questionnaire was carefully designed to house a total of 40 questions with good combination of multiple-choice and the simple answer questions. The mail questionnaire survey was conducted by establishing teachers of home economics at middle/high schools and college/universities as Senior Home Economists(SHE) who are from public, private liberal arts and vocational schools. The rate of response observed during the survey was 45.6 percent and the findings of the survey research are as follows: 1) Examining the status of the respondents by residence and religion, it was found that 45 percent of middle & high school teachers ar.d 59. 1 percent of college professors are residing in Seoul city area and that the largest percent of them are christian in their religion. Analyzing respondents by their ages, 56 percent of middle/high school teachers are in their 30s, 45 percent of college professors are in their 40s, and 37 percent of college teachers are in their 30s. In addition, 13 percent of the total respondents are found to be unmarried. The study also revealed that 71 percent of the college professors finished Master Degree course and 82 percent of middle/high school teachers are graduated from college level lasting 4 years. Looking over the status cf major fields of respondents, 68.4 percent of middle/high school teachers are specialized in home economic education and the college professors, on the other hand, show relatively even prortion by specializing in the order of food & nutrition science, clothes & textile science and home managerial science. As far as the length of teaching experience is concerned, a relatively longer period of teaching experience is observed in the college professors in comparison with that of middle/high school teachers. In other words, 33.3 percent of middle/high school teachers are experienced in teaching from 6 to 10 years on average while 43.9 percent of college professors show more than 16 years of experience. 2) Examining the status of existing number of children cf the respondents, one boy and one daughter pattern is predominant, showing 28.5 percent in middle/high school teachers and 21.1 percent in college professors. As for the desired number of children of unmarried respondents, it is observed that 43.8 percent of middle/high school teachers desire to have one boy and one girl, and 31.3 percent of college professors want to have one child regardless of the sex. By assessing the degree of awareness of the population education through their students, it is observed that 53 percent of middle/high school teachers and 50 percent of college professors are aware of population education in some extent and that a majority of respondents took the positive attitudes toward an inclusion of family planning components into the formal school education. Another noteworthy to observe is that a total of 84.8 percent out of middle/high school teachers pointed that the population education currently conducted at schools as a part of home economics are less sufficient than it should be. 3) Analyzing the tendency as to whether the respondents were experienced in receiving population education during the time when they were students, 75 percent of college professors and 59 percent of middle/high school teachers responded negative answers in the survey. In the mean time, a total of 50 percent of the respondents replied that they began to acknowledge the importance of population education mainly through the participation of some sort of population-education orientend seminars, experienced by 40 percent of college professors and 80 percent of middle/high school teachers. 4) What it calls attention in this study was to find that 96.5 percent of middle/high school teachers and 72 percent of college professors conduct population education to some extent during their lecture hours and that more than 80 percent of them are never experienced in teaching population and family planning contents in their regular classes. It is, on the other hand, found that no more than once was the response of those who believe themselves that they are experienced in teaching these relevant components to their students. Analyzing the contents of the subjects being taught in the class, a large percent of them are found to be consisted of population and family planning contents. According to this study, the current population education through the formal school is quite inactive. Analyzing the facts, 44.9 percent of the college professors responded that the population and family planning components are quite apart from their specialization which eventually generates lack of interest in the field. 5) It is also noticed through the study that the degree of frequency of commenting on population and family planning contents during the classes was depending significantly on their specializations which means that the degree of frequency varies from a major to another. Those who majored in home managerial science was the first one, as compared to others who majored in different specializations. Glancing over the status of correlations between ages of the respondents and numbers of seminar paticipation, it is quite clear that the aged group participated more than the younger group did, and that the most highest number of participations made by college professors were those who are in 50s. In addition, it is also found that those who are aged 20s and 60s of the respondents were the group who comments least on the contents of population and family planning at their classes. The suggestions and recommendation made through this survey research are as follows. 1) No one denies that the rapid increase of population, as compared to the limited size of land and resources, will certainly affect adversly to an enhancement of individual life quality which will, eventually, bring forth the poverty of the nation. This is the reasson why we are insisting that the world population be controlled up to an optimum level with a matter of global concerns. It is our understading that the primary aim for reducing number of population is believed to be attained only by conducting the systematic and comprehensive population education through the formal schools. Therefore, the role of home economists in the field of population/family planning education is considered very importment due to the fact that an ultimate goal of population education is placed in elevating the quality of family life by having optimum number of children through family planning program. 2) It is quite clear that home economists as teachers of formal school in all level are invited to pay their attention on redefining the ultimate goal of education and that of population education. We also understant that the primary objective of population education is to change the norm and value of the clients by replenishing the students with pertinent knowledge and attitudes on population and its related problems through a sort of education in order to attain the ultimate goal for enhancing the quality of life. There is no exception in the theory of home economics. An altimate goal of home economics is to elevate the general quality of life through an establishment of value existed in daily life. Considering the relations between population education and home economics, it is quite indespensable to bandle population components as an integral part in the field of home economics. We believe, therefore, that the senior home economists positive participation in the effort population control is more needed than it has been. 3) It is also strongly urged that population education should be a part of instructor training course for home economics. In other words, the teacher of home economics should be well aware of population and its problems by teaching interrelationship between population education and home economics, needs, contents and methods of population education during the instructor training courese for home economics. In addition, the senior home economists should be encouraged through positive participation on the short term training by types of domestic and international seminar, workshop, etc. 4) We certainly believe that the population education can not sustain itself without any backing-up of information and findings' of various and comprehensive researches of natural and social sciences. Accordingly, every senior home economist is invited to exert their maximum effort to conduct systematic study with an aim to utilize these findings and information at best in population education in the field of home economics. Therefore, we consider that the development of training material is imminent in order to provide effective and efficient population education through the for training of home economies. It should be noted that these training materials must be carefully designed, tailored and developed to meet the different classes of trainees under the considerations as to whether it is easily adaptable and infusable into the curricula of every field of home economics, and it is acceptable in the degree of difficulty and quality in its contents. 5) It is true that there are many domestic and international research rapers, reports and findings in the field of population education and family planning. However, there is a tendency that the most of research papers are heavily relying on the authors intension and preferences in its expression and publication. Under these circumstances, it is urged that the home economists should aware of the growing need of the technical training in order to keep these available information and research findings reprocessed and redesigned to insure the practical application into the population education in the field of home economics in Korea.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.234-246
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• 2007

소아치과에서 진정요법은 chloral hydrate와 hydroxyzine을 함께 경구투여하는 방법이 가장 보편적이고, 진정의 심도가 술자가 원하는 정도에 미치지 못할 때에는 midazolam이나 $N_2O/O_2$를 병용투여하는 경우가 종종 있다. 본 연구는 chloral hydrate와 hydroxyzine을 이용한 진정요법의 효과와 안전성을 평가하고, 경구투여만으로 적절한 진정수준을 얻지 못하여 $N_2O/O_2$를 병용투여한 경우 $N_2O/O_2$의 치료시간과 부작용에 대한 영향 그리고, 진정요법 효과에 영향을 줄 수 있는 변수들(연령, 성별, 체중, patient compliance, waiting time 등)을 확인할 목적으로 시행하였다. 2004년 12월부터 2005년 9월까지 단국대학교 치과병원 소아치과에서 chloral hydrate와 hydroxyzine을 이용하여 진정요법하에 치료받은 평균연령 $30{\pm}8$개월(12-51개월), 체중 $13{\pm}2kg(9.5-18kg)$의 총 94명(남아-46명, 여아-48명)의 환아들을 대상으로 조사하였다. 진정요법의 효과, 체중, 연령, 병용투여 방법에 따라 군을 분류하여 성별, 연령, 체중, patient compliance, waiting time, 치료시간, 치료양(RBVU), 부작용 등을 평가하였다. 진정요법 성공률은 85%였다. 진정요법에 성공한 그룹이 실패한 그룹보다 $N_2O/O_2$로 수면을 유도하여 사용하는 경우가 많았고, 치료시간이 길었다. 36개월, 14kg미만인 환아는 경구투여만으로 수면에 이를 수 있었고, waiting time이 짧았다. 36개월 이상인 환아는 $N_2O/O_2$를 사용하여 수면을 유도하는 경우가 많았다. 연령과 $N_2O/O_2$ 사용시간, $N_2O/O_2$사용과 치료시간사이에는 상관관계가 존재한 반면, 체중과 $N_2O/O_2$사용시간사이에는 상관관계가 없었다. 치료시간 연장, $N_2O/O_2$사용여부와 부작용 발생간에서 는 통계학적으로 유의한 차이는 확인되지 않았다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.441-445
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• 2009

목 적 : 아미노필린을 낮은 농도(5 mg/kg/day)에서부터 점진적으로 증량할 때와 일상 용량(10 mg/kg/day)으로 시작할 때 나타나는 부작용을 비교하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 2007년 3월부터 2008년 1월까지 인하대병원 소아과에 호흡기질환으로 입원한 환아들을 대상으로 정주 아미노필린의 투여 용량을 달리하여, 투여 후 3일간의 활력 징후, 부작용 및 혈중 농도를 조사하였다. 결 과 : 저용량군 37명, 일반용량군 21명, 대조군 9명이었다. 저용량군과 보통용량군 간의 입원 시 연령, 신체활력징후, 혈액검사의 차이는 없었다. 경련과 같은 심각한 부작용은 없었다. 저용량군에서는 9명(24.3%)이 보챔, 수면장애로 아미노필린 사용을 중단하였으며, 일반용량군에서는 6명(28.6%)이 아미노필린 투여를 중단하였고, 투여를 중단한 경우의 혈중 농도($(3.68{\pm}1.93{\mu}g$/mL)와 중단 없이 사용한 군의 혈중농도($(4.47{\pm}2.45{\mu}g$/mL)의 차이는 없었다. 투여를 중단하게 된 경우는 대부분 2세 미만의 환자에서 발생하였다. 결 론 : 저자들은 급성 천식환자에서 정주 아미노필린의 부작용은 초기 투여용량과는 관계가 없다고 생각하며, 본 연구에서 사용한 용량보다 고용량 투약에 따른 연구 및 연령에 따른 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.379-388
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 영유아 자녀를 둔 취업모의 모성역할적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인함으로써 취업모의 모성역할적응 강화에 필요한 정보를 제공하는 것이다. 연구대상은 경기도 소재 H시 거주 24개월 이하 영아를 둔 취업모 137명으로 편의추출하였다. 자료는 기술통계와 t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계, 단계적 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구결과, 모성역할적응은 모아애착(r=.488, p<.001), 사회적지지(r=.718, p<.001)와 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 취업모의 모성역할적응에는 사회적지지(β=.616), 출생 시 아기상태(β=.123), 현재 모유수유 여부(β=.127) 및 모아애착정도(β=.141)가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 회귀분석의 설명력은 55.5%(F=43.487, p<.001)이었다. 연구결과 사회적 지지가 취업모의 모성역할적응에 영향을 미치는 가장 중요한 요인으로 밝혀진바 취업모의 모성역할적응을 위해 가족, 직장 및 지역사회에서의 사회적지지 강화를 위한 다양한 중재 전략이 요구된다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.95-106
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• 2007

이 연구는 굴절성 약시에서 가림 치료를 대신할 수 있는 방법 중 안경 교정에 의한 약시치료효과를 연구하였다. 안경교정치료는 기존의 가림 치료 효과를 주도록 정상안에 대해 저교정을 하여 차폐 효과를 주는 것으로 원시성약시를 교정하는 추가적 처방 없이 안경 착용만으로 치료하였다. 안경교정에 의한 약시치료 추적결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 원시성 약시안의 굴절이상 교정 후 초기 시력 ($Mean{\pm}SD$)은 $0.36{\pm}0.13$을 나타내었고, 최종 교정시력($Mean{\pm}SD$)은 $0.82{\pm}0.23$을 나타내었다. 2. 모든 나이군에서 초기교정시력과 최종교정시력 간에는 유의한 차이가 있어 안경교정 치료 후 시력이 향상되었음을 보여주었다. 3. 치료시작나이는 치료기간과 치료성공률과 무관한 결과를 보였으며, 이 결과는 약시교정 효과가 나이와 무관함을 보였다. 4. 약시안의 치료 전 시력과 치료 후 교정시력을 비교하였을 때 치료 전 시력이 좋은 경우는 치료 후 성적도 좋은 경향을 나타내었다. 5. 약시환자 중 원시와 원시성 난시가 근시와 근시성 난시보다 빈도가 높았으며, 안경교정 효과는 근시성 약시에 비해 원시성 약시에서 더 교정 효과가 있었다. 6. 8세 이후의 약시환자에 대해서도 치료 효과가 있었다.

• Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.223-228
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• 2003

목 적 : 1989~1990, 1993~94, 2000~01년 3차례 홍역 유행 시기의 홍역 환아들에서 역학 및 임상적 차이가 있는가를 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 3차례의 홍역 유행시 입원한 환아 총 502명의 의무기록지를 후향적으로 분석하였다. 환아군을 유행 시기에 따라 I군(1989~90년, 116명), II군(1993~94년, 127명) 및 III군(2000~01년, 227명)으로 나눈 후 각 군간의 역학적, 임상적 특징에 대해 비교 분석하였다. 결 과 : 연령 분포에서 2세 미만의 비율은 각 군에서 각각 61%, 58% 및 57%로 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그러나 2세 이상의 연령분포에서 I군의 2~5세 비율이 21%로, II군의 6~9세 비율이 28% 및 II군의 10세 이상 비율이 21%로 각 군의 같은 연령군에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 남녀비, MMR 예방 접종률, 총 발열일 및 간염의 빈도에서는 3군간에서 차이를 보이지 않았다. 총 입원일(P=0.019)과 합병증 발생률(P=0.012)에서 III군에 비해 I군에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 결 론 : 3차례의 연속적으로 유행한 홍역에서, MMR 접종을 받았으나 홍역에 이환된 경우도 있었고, 또한 발생 연령이 세월이 지나감에 따라 유의하게 증가하는 것이 관찰되었다. 이는 홍역 예방접종의 이차적 실패의 가능성도 있음을 시사하는 것으로 향후 지속적인 관심과 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.141-154
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to provide the information of the aged olds for which basic data are almost no available. The subjects were divided on the base of age 75. The elderly under 75 were named 'the young olds' and over 75 were 'the aged olds'. The aim of this research is to promote health and to improve nutrition, and the survey was made for health promotion behaviors, habits against health risk, dietary management status and diet intake. And it was conducted by 24 hr-recall method and analyzed by nutrients intake. 242 subjects were collected in 12 cities or counties in Gyeonggi Province and 20 elderly people (10 male and 10 female) were selected out of 1 village in each district. Questionnaire about health behavior and dietary management was carried out by interview method through regional home extension workers. Statistical analyses were made by SAS (version 8.1) and Chi-square tests and General Linear Models were used. Out of the subjects the aged olds over 75 was 31.9%, elementary school educated (93.5%), with spouse (40.3%), with adult children(28.6%), monthly living cost of 500-1,000 thousand won(40.3%). Mean age was 78.82 years compared with 69.75 years of the young olds. 46.8% of the aged olds used monthly pocket money over 1000 won and it was lower than 63.3% of the young olds. Only half of the aged olds had regular exercise of walking (77.8%) or with athletic equipment (17.8%). However, the young olds did more frequent walking (82.1 %) and less exercise with athletic equipment (4.8 %), which was significantly different. Kinds of disease were different with the young or the aged olds, as more proportion of cardiovascular disease(37.9%) for the young olds and joint lumbago neuralgia(41.6%) for the aged olds. Dietary management was good (3 meals per day: 93.4%, fixed mealtime: 72.4%, and regular amount: 79.9%). But there was significant difference in side dish varieties and kinds of snacks; for the aged olds only 8% had over 5 sorts (compared with 18.8% of the young olds) and the kinds of snacks were cookie, candy, juice, carbonated beverage for the aged olds (compared with noodle, milk, soybean-milk for young olds). The ratio of nutrients intake (energy, riboflavin and niacin) with RDA was significantly higher for the aged olds than that of the young olds. The surveyed subjects had no difficulties in Activities of Daily Living (ADL), but some of the aged olds had difficulties in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) like housekeeping, using transportation, going shopping and making phone calls. These results suggest that low quality of life is linked with low economic status of the rural elderly and congregate meal at village hall would be required because of the lack of side dishes variety for the aged olds. And nutrition education program about good snacks and exercise practice would be needed for the aged olds. By operating nutrition education program the aged olds would enjoy better quality life maintaining or ameliorating IADL abilities.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.570-585
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• 2007

A clinical study of 106 cases of $Henoch-Sch{\ddot{o}}nlein$ purpura was made. The author analyzed the result of Korean traditional medical therapy. It was observed more frequently in female at the sex ratio of 1:1.3. The most prevalent age group was $4{\sim}9$ years(56.6%). In seasonal incidence, the cases were frequent during spring(50%), and the main specific history was upper respiratory tract infection(48.1%). The duration of contraction was $420.9{\pm}1079.3$ days. The adults were more chronic than children (p<0.05), The clinical manifestation showed in the skin (100%), the gastrointestinal tract(62.3%), the joints(64.2%), the kidney(25.3%), genitourinary system(11.3%), headache(6.6%), and scalp edema(4.7%) respectively. The first outbreak of symptoms was showing of skin purpura in 77 cases(72.6%) the highest frequency. and the gastrointestinal tract and joints were 16(15.1%) and 12 cases(11.3%) respectively. Of all patients, 22 cases(20.8%) experienced recurrences and 47 patients(44.3%) experienced hospitalization treatment. In the patients group which were recurrence experiences, the recurrence rate was high with patients(63.2%) who usually enjoyed meats and convenience foods and in patients(84%) who treated URI with chemical drugs(p<0.05). The patients group(68.9%) that took steroids also experienced a relatively high recurrence rate. Out of the patients(68.9%) who took treatment with steroids, 46.6% experienced side effects, in orders moon face(100%), weight gain(47.1%), appetite increase(52.9%), and acne. alopecia(11.8%), etc. There was a statistically significant relationship between the period of taking the steroid and the side effects(p<0.05), As the result of the herbal medicine treatment(treatment period: $6.7{\pm}6.2$ weeks, a follow-up survey during $15{\sim}24$ months), 67 patients(91.8%) among the 73 patients(68.9%) under 18 years old recovered completely but 3 cases(4.5%) recurred. 23 patients(69.7%) among the 33 patients(31.3%) above 19 years recovered completely but 5 cases(21.7%) recurred.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.513-538
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• 2013

우리나라는 1921년 태화기독교 여성관 탁아프로그램으로 보육이 시작된 이후 1991년 영유아보육법이 제정되는 등 질적인 보육을 제공할 수 있는 정책적 기반이 꾸준히 발전해왔다. 약 90년 정도 된 보육의 역사에서 보육정책을 담당하는 부처는 시대에 따라, 그리고 관련 법의 규정에 따라 보건사회부, 농업진흥청, 내무부, 문교부, 노동부 등 여러 부처로 분산되어 왔으나, 1991년 제정된 영유아보육법에 의해 보건복지부로 일원화되었고 2004년에는 여성가족부로, 2007년에는 다시 보건복지부로 이관되었다. 우리나라의 보육정책은 1991년 제정된 영유아보육법을 기점으로 교육부 관할의 유치원과 보건복지부 관할의 어린이집의 이원체제로 운영되어 왔다. 최근 출산율의 급속한 저하로 인해 출산율 회복을 위한 정책 개발과 보육의 질적 향상을 도모할 수 있는 방안에 대한 필요성에 의해 다양한 보육정책이 시행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 현재 보육정책의 주요 특징과 앞으로 다가올 시대를 위해 보육정책이 나아가야 할 방향과 과제에 대해 논의하였다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.445-450
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• 2011

Purpose: The objective of this study is to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pediatric burn patients and to determine the targets for a pediatric burn prevention program. Methods: A retrospective review of all medical records of acute pediatric burn patients (age < 15 years old) admitted to our hospital between January 2005 and December 2009 was performed. Results: 1472 males and 1323 females were investigated, with a male to female ratio of 1.11 : 1. The greatest number of burn patients were those with an age of 1~2 years (1,463, 52.3%). Scalding burn was the most common cause of injury, which accounted for 2183 (78.1%) patients, followed by contact burns (10.5%), flame burn (4.9%), steam burn (3.6%). Especially steam burn was the second cause of injury in the age under 1 year, while flame burn was the second cause of injury in the age over 7 years. During recent 5 years, incidence of flame burn, steam burn, electrical burn gradually decreased. Variation of seasonal incidence is minimal and most of the patients (2,716 cases, 97.2%) had burns less than 20% TBSA (Total body surface area). The median hospital stay was 18.79 days, and the rate of operation was 28.6% with a high rate in electrical burn (76.2%), flame burn (50.0%), steam burn (46.1%). 6 patients died in this series, which yielded a mortality rate of 0.2%. Conclusion: Prevention efforts should reflect recent study results. Focused prevention program and campaign to make people aware of risk factors and their avoidance is required to reduce the number of burn accidents in children.