• Title/Summary/Keyword: Uncertainty measurement

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Investigation into the Uncertainty in Measurements and Evaluation of Hand-transmitted Vibration (동력공구 작업시 수전달 진동에 관한 측정 불확도 분석)

  • Jang, Han-Kee;Song, Chi-Mun;Choi, Seok-Hyun;Hong, Seok-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1265-1267
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    • 2006
  • 현재 ISO 에서는 공구제조업체에서 해당 공구의 수전달 진동을 측정하여 제시하도록 하는 규격을 제정 중에 있으며, 이를 위해서는 공구에서 발생하는 진동과 영향을 평가하는 기술이 확보되어야 하며, 이 과정에서 측정 불확도 수준을 결정하는 것이 매우 중요하다고 하겠다. 본 연구에서는 동력 공구 작업시 작업자의 손으로 전달되는 진동을 측정하고 그 영향을 평가함에 있어서 발생할 수 있는 불확도를 분석하였다. 먼저, ISO 5349 규격을 적용함에 있어서 존재하는 불확도 인자들을 분류하고, 각 인자들이 어느 정도 수준의 불확도를 발생시키는지 시험을 통해서 확인하고 분석하였다.

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Study on the Calibration System of Flow Meters in Partly Filled Pipes (비만관 유량계 교정 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Sung-Ho;Lee Dong-Rak;Lee Min-Soo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.9 no.4 s.37
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2006
  • Flow meters in partly filled pipes are set up and run in Korea nowadays, but there are no standard calibration procedures for the flow meters in accordance with ' ISO/IEC 17025. The standard calibration procedure based on the standard calibration procedures for flow meter in closed conduits and the technical notes of flow meter's makers ' is developed. The measurement uncertainty of the calibration for the flow meter in partly filled pipes is evaluated.

Operation of Seom River Experimental Watershed in 2007 (2007년 섬강 시험 유역의 운영)

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Choi, Hung-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 2008
  • In this study, it has observed the precipitation and stage data at each point every ten minutes for gaining the sustainable, reliable and high-quality hydrological data through operating the experimental watershed in mountainous areas such as Gyecheon located in the upstream of Seom river that is the tributary of Nam-Han river. And it has regularly surveyed the runoff and verified the reliability of data using the uncertainty analysis at the gaging station. So, this study has developed the stage-discharge curve(rating curve) and these results are expected to be used as fundamental data for analyzing the circulation of water through surveying evapotranspiration, soil moisture and level of groundwater in watershed.

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Precise Determination of Silicon in Ceramic Reference Materials by Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis at JRR-3

  • Miura, Tsutomu;Matsue, Hideaki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2016
  • Prompt gamma activation analysis using a thermal neutron-guided beam at Japan Atomic Energy Agency JRR-3M was applied for the precise determination of Si in silicon nitride ceramic reference materials [Japan Ceramic Reference Material (JCRM) R 003]. In this study, the standard addition method coupled with internal standard was used for the nondestructive determination of Si in the sample. Cadmium was used as internal standard to obtain the linear calibration curves and to compensate for the neutron beam variability. The analytical result of determining Si in JCRM R 003 silicon nitride fine powder ceramic reference materials using prompt gamma activation analysis was in good agreement with that obtained by classical gravimetric analysis. The relative expanded measurement uncertainty (k = 2) associated with the determined value was 2.4%.

Design of an Antireflection Coating for High-efficiency Superconducting Nanowire Single-photon Detectors

  • Choi, Jiman;Choi, Gahyun;Lee, Sun Kyung;Park, Kibog;Song, Woon;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Chong, Yonuk
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2021
  • We present a simulation method to design antireflection coating (ARCs) for fiber-coupled superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. Using a finite-element method, the absorptance of the nanowire is calculated for a defined unit-cell structure consisting of a fiber, ARC layer, nanowire absorber, distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) mirror, and air gap. We develop a method to evaluate the uncertainty in absorptance due to the uncontrollable parameter of air-gap distance. The validity of the simulation method is tested by comparison to an experimental realization for a case of single-layer ARC, which results in good agreement. We show finally a double-layer ARC design optimized for a system detection efficiency of higher than 95%, with a reduced uncertainty due to the air-gap distance.

Evaluation of Degree of Compaction of Railroad Trackbed Fills Using Elastic Wave Velocities (탄성파 속도를 이용한 철도 토공노반의 다짐도 평가)

  • Kim, Hak-Sung;Jung, Young-Hoon;Gang, Dong-Yeob;Lee, Seong-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1650-1658
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    • 2011
  • The quality control of compaction fills has been commonly performed via the field density measurement and plate load tests. However, the engineer frequently encounters difficulties in actually controling the quality due to the uncertainty in the field density measurement as well as the plate load tests. To overcome these difficulties, Park et al. (2009) proposed an alternative quality control method based on the measurement of the compressive wave velocities. In this study, the compressive wave velocities measured in the full-scale model test site were analyzed. Direct arrive seismic tests were performed after the completion of each trackbed layer. To identify a relationship between elastic wave velocities and degree of compaction, laboratory compaction tests were conducted.

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Study on Fabrication of a Large Concave Mirror Surface Using a Swing-Arm Type Profilometer (스윙암 방식의 형상 측정기를 이용한 대형 반사경의 정밀가공에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Am;Kim, Ock-Hyun;Lee, Eung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2008
  • Generally optical components are fabricated by grinding, lapping and polishing processes. Those processes take long time to obtain optical high surface quality. In the case of large optical components, the on-machine measurement is strongly recommended because the workpiece is fragile and difficult to set up for fabricating and measuring. This paper is concerned about a swing-arm mechanism which can be used for on-machine measurement of a surface profile with a sensing probe end-effect, and also for grinding or lapping the surface with a corresponding tool. The measuring accuracy and uncertainty using a swing arm type profilometer have been studied. The experimental results show that this method is useful specially in lapping process with the accuracy of $5{\mu}m$. Those inspection data are provided for correcting the residual figuring error in next processes.

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Development of an Impact Force Measurement Device with an Attached Strain Gauge (스트레인게이지가 부착된 충격력 측정 장비 개발)

  • Jeong, Ik-Su
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an impact force measurement device in order to facilitate the acquisition of quantitative data for the analysis of various sporting events. The device was designed to include cylindrical aluminum supports of 220 mm diameter, which allows mounting and dismounting of the device on walls and frames. In addition, a hard sponge for impact absorption, as well as 4 springs, were attached to the plate. Both were attached to prevent psychological variables and injuries. When a subject applies force on the device, accurate data about the maximum repulsive force is acquired in real time, with a lag of only 0.001 s. The device was calibrated in four steps: (1) increase, (2) increase, (3) increase-decrease, and (4) increase-decrease. The maximum relative expanded uncertainty was 0.166%, indicating that the impact force measurement was sufficiently reliable. The proposed device can be applied to various sporting situations and is expected to be useful for studying kinetics.

The Automatic Precision Measurement of RF Voltage using Power and Impedance Standards (전력과 임피던스표준을 이용한 RF전압의 정밀 자동측정)

  • Shin, Jin-Kook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3A
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the automatic precision measurement of RF voltage has been done using the power and impedance standards [1] in the frequency range of 50 to 1000 MHz. A coaxial microcalorimeter and an automatic network analyzer were used for the determination of the RF-DC differences and the total uncertainty is about 1.0 %. A HP computer, a commodore computer and IEEE-488 interface bus were used for measuring the effective efficiency of thermistor mount and the RF-DC difference of thermal voltage converter, All processes of measurement were accomplished by self-developed program automatically.

A Study of Boron Determination in High Purity Aluminum by Capture Gamma-Ray Measurement (즉발감마선 계측에 의한 고순도 알루미늄중의 붕소정량에 관한 연구)

  • Nak Bae Kim;Hae-Ill Bak
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 1981
  • The boron content in reactor grade aluminum has been determined by means of a capture gamma-ray counting method. The experimental detection limit is found to be 5.7% ppm with 10% uncertainty. In order to improve the sensitivity, the boron is preconcentrated from aluminum by cation exchange resin system. The accuracies of both methods, i.e., one by the direct measurement and the other by the measurement after preconcentration, are checked by an additive method. The results show good agreements with less than 5% deviation.

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