• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra wide band (UWB)

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Bit Error Rate Improvement Scheme for Transmitted Reference UWB Systems (Transmitted Reference UWB 시스템을 위한 비트오율 향상 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Woon;Shin, Yo-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5C
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    • pp.540-547
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a transceiver structure that can effectively improve BER(Bit Error Rate) performance for TR-UWB (Transmitted Reference Ultra Wide Band) systems based on impulse radio. Unlike coherent UWB systems that are too complex for practical implementation while having good BER performances, the complexity of the TR-UWB systems is quite low since they transmit data with the corresponding reference signals and demodulate the data through correlation using these received signals. However, the BER performance in the conventional TR-UWB systems is affected by SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) of the reference templates used in the correlator. To this end, we propose a receiver structure that can effectively improve the BER performance by increasing the SNR of reference templates. Simulation results reveal that the proposed scheme achieves significant BER improvement as compared to the conventional TR-UWB systems.

A Noncoherent UWB Communication System for Low Power Applications

  • Yang, Suck-Chel;Park, Jung-Wan;Moon, Yong;Lee, Won-Cheol;Shin, Yo-An
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a noncoherent On-Off Keying (OOK) Ultra Wide Band (UWB) system based on power detection with noise power calibration for low power applications. The proposed UWB system achieves good bit error rate performance which is favorably comparable to that of the system using the ideal adaptive threshold, while maintaining simple receiver structure, In addition, low power Analog Front-End (AFE) blocks for the proposed noncoherent UWB transceiver are proposed and verified using CMOS technology. Simulation results on the pulse generator, delay time generator and 1-bit Analog-to-Digital (AID) converter show feasibility of the proposed UWB AFE system.

Common Control Channel Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks through UWB Communication

  • Masri, Ahmed M.;Chiasserini, Carla-Fabiana;Casetti, Claudio;Perotti, Alberto
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.710-718
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    • 2012
  • The implementation of a common control channel is one of the most challenging issues in cognitive radio networks, since a fully reliable control channel cannot be created without reserving bandwidth specifically for this purpose. In this paper, we investigate a promising solution that exploits the ultra wide band (UWB) technology to let cognitive radio nodes discover each other and exchange control information for establishing a communication link. The contribution of this paper is threefold: (i) We define the communication protocol needed to let cognitive radio nodes discover each other and exchange control information for link set up, (ii) we overcome the gap in coverage, which typically exists between UWB and long-medium range technologies, by using multi-hop communication, (iii) we evaluate the performance of our approach by adopting an accurate channel model and show its benefits with respect to an in-band signaling solution.

A Design of Ultra Wide Band Switched-Gain Controlled Low Noise Amplifier Using 0.18 um CMOS (0.18 um CMOS 공정을 이용한 UWB 스위칭-이득제어 저잡음 증폭기 설계)

  • Jeong, Moo-Il;Lee, Chang-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.4 s.119
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    • pp.408-415
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    • 2007
  • A switched-gain controlled LNA is designed and implemented in 0.18 um CMOS technology for $3.1{\sim}4.8\;GHz$ UWB system. In high gain mode, measurement shows a power gain of 12.5 dB, an input IP3 of 0 dBm, while consuming only 8.13 mA of current. In low gain mode, measurement shows a power gain of -8.7 dB, an input IP3 of 9.1 dBm, while consuming only 0 mA of current.

Ultra-WideBand Channel Measurement with Compressive Sampling for Indoor Localization (실내 위치추정을 위한 Compressive Sampling적용 Ultra-WideBand 채널 측정기법)

  • Kim, Sujin;Myung, Jungho;Kang, Joonhyuk;Sung, Tae-Kyung;Lee, Kwang-Eog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.285-297
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, Ulta-WideBand (UWB) channel measurement and modeling based on compressive sampling (CS) are proposed. The sparsity of the channel impulse response (CIR) of the UWB signal in frequency domain enables the proposed channel measurement to have a low-complexity and to provide a comparable performance compared with the existing approaches especially used for the indoor geo-localization purpose. Furthermore, to improve the performance under noisy situation, the soft thresholding method is also investigated in solving the optimization problem for signal recovery of CS. Via numerical results, the proposed channel measurement and modeling are evaluated with the real measured data in terms of location estimation error, bandwidth, and compression ratio for indoor geo-localization using UWB system.

A Design and Manufacture of Modified Rhombus Slot UWB antenna with Fork-shaped-Feedline (포크 모양의 급전 구조를 갖는 변형된 마름모 슬롯 UWB 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Ha, Sung-Jea;Yoon, Joong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1221-1228
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a modified rhombus slot UWB(Ultra Wide Band) antenna with fork-shaped feeding structure. The proposed antenna is modified rhombus slot structure and fork-shaped feeding structure to get ultra-wideband characteristics for UWB communication. Modified rhombus slot structure consists of slot shaped which eliminated upper and lower part of the basic rhombus slot. The antenna is designed on an FR-4 substrate of which the dielectric constant is 4.4, and its overall size is $34mm(W_1){\times}34mm(L_1){\times}1mm(t)$, and its slot antenna size is $30mm(W_2){\times}16.75mm(L_3+L_4)$. After carrying out the simulation of each parameters, optimized values are obtained. From the fabricated and measured results, return loss of the proposed antenna satisfied Return Loss -10dB in 3.1 ~ 10.6 GHz. And measured results of gain and radiation patterns characteristics displayed for operating bands.

GISPD Analysis Using UHF Dual-Band Method (UHF이중대역법을 이용한 GISPD분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hwa;Yi, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Jae-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1860-1862
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    • 2004
  • It is widely known that the ultra high frequency (UHF) method that detects the electromagnetic wave of the PD pulses in the gas insulated space is one of the most competitive methods for its high sensitivity. From the above point of view, this paper describes the characteristics of GIS PD signals measured with ultra wide band (UWB) GIS PD detecting system in which PD signals are detected into the dual UHF band. The UWB PD detection system consists of the UWB UHF coupler, the UWB low noise amplifier (LNA) and the oscilloscope. The dual bands for PD signals are 0.5-2GHz(full band) and 1-2GHz(high band). As results, it was found that the partial discharges of each defect have their own characteristic pattern and the ratio of High band to Full band increases with gas pressure.

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Propagation Characteristics of GIS PD Signals by Dual UHF Band Method (2)

  • Choi, Jae-Gu;Yi, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Kwang-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2004
  • It is widely known that the ultra high frequency (UHF) method that detects the electromagnetic wave of the PD pulses in the gas insulated space is one of the most competitive methods for its high sensitivity. From the above point of view, this paper describes the propagation characteristics of GIS PD signals measured with ultra wide band (UWB) GIS PD detecting system in which PD signals are detected into the dual UHF band. The UWB PD detection system consists of the UWB UHF coupler, the UWB low noise amplifier (LNA) and the oscilloscope. The dual bands for PD signals are 0.5-2GHz(full band) and 1-2GHz(high band). As results, propagation characteristics of GIS PD signals were measured in the mock-up GIS bus and it was found that the propagation characteristics of the high band showed a better result in accordance with the infernal configuration of the GIS bus than those of the full band.

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Performance of PN Code Based Time Hopping Sequences in M-ary Ultra Wide Band Multiple Access Systems Using Equicorrelated Signal Sets (동일 상관 신호군을 이용하는 M-ary UWB 다원 접속 시스템에서 PN 부호 기반 시간 도약 시퀀스의 성능)

  • 양석철;신요안
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.10A
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    • pp.816-829
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we evaluate the performance of PN (Pseudo Noise) code based time hopping sequences for M-ary UWB (Ultra Wide Band) multiple access systems using the equicorrelated signal sets. In particular, we consider two different types of M-ary UWB systems in UWB indoor wireless multipath channels: The first type of the systems (System #1) has identical symbol transmission rate regardless of the number of symbols M since the length of signal pulse train is fixed while M increases, and the second type of the systems (System #2) has the same bit transmission rate regardless of M since the length of signal pulse train is extended according to the increase of M. We compare the proposed systems with those using the ideal random time hopping sequence in terms of the symbol error rate performance. Simulation results show that the PN code based time hopping sequence achieves quite good performance which is favorably comparable to that of the ideal random sequence. Moreover, as M increases, we observe that System #2 shows better robustness against multiple access interference than System # 1.

Design and Implementation of Antennas for UWB Communications (UWB 통신을 위한 안테나 설계 및 구현)

  • Chae, Jeong-Sik;Ham, Jong-Wan;Jeong, Dae-Ryeong;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.497-498
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    • 2011
  • In 21 century, we use a variety of new wireless technologies focuses on broadcasting and Communications. Because of widely spread wireless-service, demand a lot of frequency. It requires various wireless access technologies. Especially UWB, SER, Millimeter Wave etc. Among them, UWB can use wide Frequency band, because it is different from Non-traditional approach which Frequency Band Using the exclusive rights granted by. Furthermore, it does not cause interference to other existing frequency, therefore this technology is attracting attention. In this paper, describe study on a UWB technology, design about useable antenna for UWB communication.

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