• 제목/요약/키워드: Ultra precision

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A Study on Characteristics of the Precision Machined Surfaces by AFM Measurement (AFM 측정법에 의한 초정밀 가공면의 특성 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kwan;Lee, Gab-Jo;Jung, Jong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2007
  • High speed cutting is a machining process which cuts materials with the fast movement and rotation of a spindle in a machine tool. High speed cutting leaves a plastically deformed layer on the machined surface. This deformed layer affects in various forms to the surface roughness of machined parts such as the dimensional instability, the micro crack. The surface roughness is called surface integrity which is very important in precision cutting. This paper aims to study on the machined surfaces characteristics of aluminum alloy and brass by AFM(Atomic force microscope) measurement. The objective is contribution to ultra- precision cutting by exhibit foundation data of surface roughness and tool wear when parts are cutting with diamond tool at the factory.

Analysis on Surface Characteristics of the Workpiece in the Grinding by CBN Wheel (CBN 숫돌을 이용한 연삭에서 공작물의 표면성상 분석)

  • Lee, Y. S.;Kwak, J. S.;Ha, M. K.;Koo, Y.;Yoon, M. C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.1105-1108
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    • 2001
  • In these days, according s the increase of technological development the part demension goes up for ultra-precision. It is grinding behavior that is important processing which directly influences by machining accuracy at product quality with the net shape manufacturing. In this study, by using CBN wheel an analysis carried out for workpiece's profiles and its characteristics by measuring grinding force and surface roughness. Workpiece materials were used STD11, SUS304 and STB2 varing condition of feedrate and depth of cut.

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A study on Ultra Precision machining process for Aspheric (비구면 초정밀절삭 공정기술에 관한 연구)

  • 김건희;홍권희;김효식;김현배;양순철;윈종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2003
  • This paper described about the ultra-precision profile measurement of aspheric surfaces using contact probing technique. A contact probe has been designed as a sensing device to obtain measuring resolutions in nanometer regime utilizing a circle leaf spring mechanism and a capacitive-type sensor. The, contact probe is attached on the z-axis during measurement while aspheric object are supported on the diamond turning machine(DTM). The machine xz-axis motions are monitored by a set of two orthogonal plane mirror type laser interferometers. Experimental results show that the contact probing technique developed of on-machine measurement system in this investigation is capable of providing a repeatability of 10 nanometers with a $\pm$20 uncertainty of 200nmPv.

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The Characteristics of Ultra Precision Machining of Optical Crystal (광학소자의 초정밀절삭 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김주환;박원규;김건희;원종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2003
  • Machining technique for optical crystals with single point diamond turning tool is reported in this paper. The main factors influencing the machined surface quality are discovered and regularities of machining process are drawn. Optical crystals have found more and more important applications in the field of modern optics. Optical crystals are mostly brittle materials of poor machinability. The traditional machining method is polishing which has many shortcomings such as low production efficiency. poor ability to be automatically controlled and edge effect of the workpiece. The purpose of our research is to find the optimum machining conditions for ductile cutting of optical crystals and apply the SPDT technique to the manufacturing of ultra precision optical components of brittle materials. As a result. the surface roughness is good when spindle speed is 200m/min. and teed rate is small. The influence of depth of cut is very small.

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Design and Analysis of Two-Axis Stage Driven by Piezoelectric elements (피에조 구동형 2축 스테이지의 설계 및 해석)

  • 류성훈;한창수;최기봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.742-745
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    • 2003
  • Piezoelectric elements driven ultra-precision stages have been used for high accuracy, fast response and high load rapacity. which are allowable to apply the stages to AFMs. Most of the piezoelectric driven stages are guided by flexure hinges for force transmission and mechanical amplification. However the flexure hinge mechanisms cause lack of position accuracy due to coupled and parasitic motions. Hence it is important that the mechanism design of the stage is focused on the stiffness of the flexure hinges to accomplish fast response and hish accuracy without the coupled and parasitic motions. In this study, some constraints for optimal design of a piezoelectric elements driven stage and a design method are proposed. Next, an optimal design is carried out using mathematical calculation. Finally the designed results are verified by FEM.

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High Reliability Design for New Concept Machining Center (신개념 머시닝센터의 신뢰성 향상 설계기술)

  • Lee, Chan-Hong;Kim, Yang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.894-903
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the capability index is introduced in order to improve the reliability of new concept machine tools and the method to improve the machine accuracy from the analysis of cutting process, statistical methodology and influence factors are proposed. In addition, the rib structure of bed and column in machine tools is analyzed by using the thermal impact method in order to analogize the rib pattern which has the small thermal deformation under thermal boundary condition. In the analysis of column rib structure, thermal boundary condition is separated to heat conduction and heat transfer to appropriate real boundary condition. Finally, performance chart of bed and column rib structure is provided for designer to estimate each rib pattern and select rib structure appropriating to thermal condition.

A Study on Machined Surfaces Characteristics of Aluminum Alloy by AFM Measurement (AFM 측정법에 의한 알루미늄 합금의 초정밀 가공면 평가 연구)

  • Lee Gab-Jo;Kim Jong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2006
  • The machining parts must be produced within the specification of drawing and those will be able to meet function and efficiency. At that time, it is very important not only precision machine and machining technique but also the measurement technique. So, the improvement of measurement technique is to be joined together at once with improvement of machining technique. Finally, the quality and value of the parts are decided by precision measurement. This paper aims to study on the machined surfaces characteristics of aluminum alloy by AFM(Atomic force microscope) measurement. The objective is contribution to ultra-precision machining by exhibit foundation data of surface roughness and tool wear when parts are cutting with diamond tool at the factory.

A Study on the Development and Performance Evaluations for a Self-diagnostication Ultra-precision Lens Polishing Machine (자기 진단형 초정밀 렌즈 폴리싱기의 개발 및 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park S.H.;Lim S.H.;Lee C.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.241-242
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    • 2006
  • Spherical glass lenses are used in many optical industries. The curvature, eccentricity and height of a tool affect the surface roughness and curvature of lenses. The purpose of this study is the development and performance of a self-diagnostication ultra-precision lens polishing machine. In this paper, structure analysis is performed to reduce maximum displacement and to maintain outside the resonance region by CATIA V5. A spherical center setting gage is developed to increase accuracy of the manufactured lenses. The surface roughness, curvature and thickness of the manufactured lenses are measured and studied.

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Design of Inchworm Linear Motor Using Design of Experiment (실험계획법을 이용한 인치웜 리니어 모터의 설계)

  • 예상돈;민병현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1041-1044
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    • 2002
  • Inchworm linear motor is one of the ultra precision position apparatuses and has many kinds of forms and structures according to the conditions of working space and range. In this paper, the Inchworm linear motor consists of three PZTs(Piezo-electric transducer), three columns ma two plates. finite element method was used to determine the type or hinges installed in column of inchworm linear motor DOE(Design of experiment) was used to determine the optimal design condition of a column by comparing the von-mises stresses according to the change of thickness of hinge, round of hinge, height of arm, angle of v-notch, round of v-notch and thickness of column. From the result, round of hinge, height of arm and thickness of hinge were determined a effective design parameters.

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A Study on Endurance Estimation of ultra Precision Reverse-Locking Clutches under Contact Condition (접촉상태에 있는 초정밀 역전방지클러치의 내구성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Suh Jeong Se;Lee Seok Soon;Lee Tae Sun;Choi Jung Hoan;Lee Sang Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6 s.171
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2005
  • A dangerous event occurred at the field industry and mechanical system. At developed by SUNGGOKNANOTECH corp. a R-L clutches of a small and high capacity serves safety device from a variety environment of mechanical system, it permits transmission of driving torque from input to output shaft in both directions of rotation, but restrains any feedback torque of the driven load from rotating the output shaft in either direction. This study was carried out to demonstrate through finite element method and durability estimation for safety of the R-L clutches without sliding during the engagement process. As results, we organized about endurance test method when applied rated torque.