• Title/Summary/Keyword: US women

검색결과 473건 처리시간 0.027초

How Do Low Achieving Students in an Urban High School Learn with Information?: An Exploratory Study

  • 정진수;김진묵
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.25-45
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates how high school students with low academic achievement seek and use information. Participants were seven US students in an American Literature and Composition course of the $11^{th}$ grade Remedial Education Program who completed a class project that required comprehensive information seeking and use. Data were collected through comprehensive observation and individual interviews with each student, the teacher, and two library media specialists. Additionally, we gathered and analyzed the instructions the teacher and the two library media specialists provided and all documents each student produced to complete the class project. The process of data analysis was supported by QSR NVivo. The findings of the study implied that students experienced cognitive and affective challenges for their information seeking and use required for the tasks and suggested that technological and individual conferencing would motivate the students to continue their information seeking and use. We then conclude the study with some important implications that can be used as a basis for designing information literacy instructions for students with low academic achievement.

처리(處理)들과 대조(對照)와의 비교(比較)를 위한 부분(部分)BTIB실험계획모형(實驗計劃模型) (Partially BTIB Designs for Comparing Treatments with a Control)

  • 김광훈
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.7-33
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    • 1990
  • Bechhofer and Tamhane(1981) developed a theory of optimal incomplete block designs for comparing several treatments with a control. This class of designs is appropriate for comparing simultaneously $p{\geq}2$ test treatments with a control treatment (the so-called multiple comparisons with a control (MCC) problem) when the observations are taken in incomplete blocks of common size $K{\<}p+1$. In this paper we want to extend to partially BTIB designs with two associate classes for the MCC problem. We propose a new class of incomplete block designs that are partially balanced with respect to test treatments. Because the class of designs that we consider is larger than the class of designs in Bechhofer and Tamhane and provides us with designs that improve on the optimal designs in their class. We shall use the abbreviation PBTIB to refer to such designs. We study their structure and give some methods of construction. Also we describe a procedure for making exact joint confidence statements for the MCC problem in PBTIB Designs with two associate classes. We study Optimality, Admissibility considerations in PBTIB designs with two associate classes.

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Dart Manipulation을 활용한 재킷 디자인 연구 (A Study on the Tailored Jacket Design adapting Dart Manipulation)

  • 이진윤
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.182-199
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    • 2015
  • This research aims to design a new style jacket by developing patterns with dart manipulation, to achieve a tailored jacket which has been familiar to us, but with a more creative design. Tailored jackets has been widely worn both by women and men, and used to create various fashion styles. Generally the classic design with a basic lapel and collar is worn the most, and this shows demonstrates an importance of its design. Giacomo Manzu's work of relief art inspired for a creative design of tailored jackets. As a result of the analysis on the visual properties of the relief sculptures, it was found that an omissions of line for cubic effect and dramatized expression give an illusion effect. Based on the illusion effect shown in the case of a relief design, it was patterned and designed with dart manipulation. Through dart manipulation, the shape of a lapel was designed to meet the rear collar, which corresponds to a background plane, by making it like a sculpture at the front background pattern. Then it was found through dart manipulation could be extensively applied for various designs, as well as used to generate massing. Hopefully this creative pattern and design development would be helpful not only in diversification of consumer's needs, but also in the educational field for pattern and development of the fashion design industry.

무선 요실금 치료기의 구현 (Implementation of Urinary Incontinence Therapy Device with Wireless Bluetooth Communication)

  • 이승직;김경아;이태수;김원재;차은종
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2006
  • Devices in current market to perform electrical stimulation therapy of the urinary incontinence frequent in aging women are very much impractical to us ε due to the wired configuration. The present study implemented new wireless device to enhance self as well as in-hospital therapy with the easiest and the most convenient application. The therapy system consisted of two modules, called 'master' and 'slave', communicating with each other by the wireless Bluetooth protocol. The patient controls therapy processes on the master module in hand, transmitting the required informations to operate the slave module placed within her pants with the viginal electrode connected, delivering appropriate electrical stimulation. Wireless communication enabled self therapy with clothes on, leading to a great convenience for the patient. The stimulation output signal was comparable to commercialized products in both waveform and stimulation capacity.

데이터마이닝기법을 이용한 주식시장의 이상매매 적출 (Detection of Stock Price Manipulation : A Data Mining Approach)

  • 홍정훈;안성만;위경우
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.15-37
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 증권거래소 이상매매 적출업무의 효율성을 제고하기 위해 데이터마이닝 기법을 적용하는 방안에 대해 연구하는 것을 주된 목적으로 한다. 이 과정에서 국내 증권거래소의 이상매매 적출모형과 데이터마이닝을 활용한 해외사례로서 미국 NASD의 ADS를 소개한 뒤, 실증분석에 사용될 자료들을 시세조종 종목과 정상 종목으로 나누어 검토한다. 국내에서 주식시장의 이상매매 적출에 대한 데이터마이닝 기법의 적용에 대한 연구가 없는 상황에서 다양한 입력변수를 만들어 실제로 데이터마이닝 기법들을 적용하여 적출성과를 상호 비교한 결과와 시사점을 기술하였다.

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Canine Lymphoma as a Possible Human Lymphoma Model: A Case-Series Study

  • Kiavash Hushmandi;Saied Bokaie;Darioush Shirani;Ali Taghipour
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2023
  • Canine lymphoma (cL) is the most common hematopoietic cancer in dogs. Various determinants have been evaluated to find the predisposing factors in both human and canine lymphoma. Due to common risk factors and similar pathways, cL is considered a potential model for non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in humans. In this case-series study, major hospitals in Tehran consented to take part in this study and between the years of 2020-2022, provided us with 52 cL cases which were approved by the attended pathologist. We designed a questionnaire and collected information about the dogs and their owners. Most of the owners were women, young (younger than 50 years old), had at least diplomas and interestingly were housewives or househusbands. Male dogs with middle to old age (more than 6 years) were mostly referred. The most common characteristics were neutered, normal BCS, purebred, urban but not industrial residence, previous tobacco smoke exposure but no history of previous fungicide or pesticide exposure. Also, most of them did not have any previous autoimmune or immunosuppressive diseases. Presented characteristics should be considered risk determinants but to approve their validity, they should be further evaluated in epidemiological studies.

유방촬영술 유도하 중재 시술 (Mammography-Guided Interventional Procedure)

  • 최우정;김학희
    • 대한영상의학회지
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    • 제84권2호
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    • pp.320-331
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    • 2023
  • 유방촬영술을 이용한 유방암 검진은 표준 영상 방법이다. 초음파에서 보이지 않고 유방촬영술이나 디지털 유방 토모신테시스에서만 보이는 의심스러운 석회화, 구조 왜곡의 조직학적 진단을 위해 입체정위생검과 유방촬영술 유도하 수술 전 위치결정술을 시행한다. 본 종설에서는 입체정위생검의 적응증 및 비적응증, 방법, 입체정위생검 후 클립 삽입과 디지털 유방 토모신테시스 유도하 입체정위생검에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 또한, 유방촬영술 유도하 수술 전 위치결정술을 침위치결정술과 비침위치결정술로 나누어 소개하고자 한다.

현대회화에서 신체성의 활용에 관한 연구 (A study of using physical body in Contemporary Painting)

  • 박기웅
    • 조형예술학연구
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.140-202
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    • 2004
  • Body means 1)the whole structure and substance of a man, animal, or plant 2) the trunk or torso of a man or animal 3) part of garment that covers the trunk 4) the fresh or material substance, as opposed to the spirit. Human body could be distinguished as fresh and spirit. Body has the meaning of physicality. Physical means the bodily and constitution, but in the meaning of constitution there is the content of spirituality. Physicality means the appearing or arising of trace or image or nuance of body. The paintings which are using bodies are 1) directly draw bodies 2) twisting or transformation or nuance of the body and highly upgrade the physical emotion or fantastic bodily nuance 3) directly rubbing artist's body on the surface of painting with pigments to elect tactile specification. These physical art have appeared broadly by various artists, mainly with the social aspects of sex, drug, psycho sexual issues. In case of Joel peter Whitkin, the reason of strong physicality in the art is from the mind of the rejection and resistance of real world which is targeting top, perfect and beauty. Further explanation, being the world which is separated top and under, men and women, beauty and ugly; further in the situation, the hierarchy, terror and pressure began and many difficult problems has derived. The contents of attacking feminists's art works are very obscene to reveal female and male's phallus strongly. Sometime, it is strongly related in the political issues. The physical paintings have strong meanings in the action by hands and feet. It supports that it could reveal the humanity with smell, breath, and traces of bodies. In the bodies, the origin of life begins which gives human life by blood lines and water. Sometime, the physical paintings are made by the blood and urine to stick the physicality for special nuance. The physical paintings are made by the image of penis and clitoris which are related in the image of urinating, ejaculation and sometime is symbolized as pens and candles to drop liquid. The selected painters who are related in physical painting are Jackson Pollock, Andrea Serano, Eve Klein, Francis Bacon, Francesco Clemente, Lichard Long, Jakes & Dinos Chapman, Anselm Kiefer, Kiki Smith and Park, Ki Woong. Francis Bacon's style is destructive in representing human shapes which give us special message about the unbearable activity of men politician, high brain, wealthy and religious people. Francesco Clemente's method is to use throat, ear hole, mouse, clitoris, belly nostrils and every holes of body to transmute human physical body. Lichard Long uses directly his body in drawing the surface of painting by using liquid of mud Jakes & Dinos Chapman destroys or transforms the bodies of human. It sometime appears wrong location of the bodies that the penis and vulva is in between human faces or nose of women, Anselm Kiefer uses human hair for representing the human decaying martyrs, and indirectly using straw, he gives special ritual action to repent the Nazi's fault. From 2002 to 2003, Park KI Woong used women womb images to intermingle the smoke shape of <9.11 terror, 2001> in New York to reveal the painful situation of the time(*).

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재가운동 프로그램이 여성 고령자의 생활기능 체력과 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of HSEP on elderly Women's Life Function Fitness and Health-related QOL)

  • 김윤식;신상근;안정덕
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.381-391
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 70세 이상의 여성고령자들에게 재가운동 프로그램(home support exercise program)을 16주간 주3회씩 실시하여 생활기능 체력과 건강관련 삶의 질(SF-36)에 대한 주관적 평가에서의 변화를 살펴보고자 하였다. 실험군(총17명, 평균나이:79.4)과 통제군(총17명, 평균나이:80.7)은 부산시 연제구에 거주하며 신체적 외상이나 거동에 불편함이 없고, 연구 참여에 동의한 여성 고령자로 구성하였다. SAS 9.2 통계 패키지를 활용하여 집단간 기술통계와 동일성 검증 및 사전측정을 공변량으로 한 공분산 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 실험군이 통제군에 비해 덤벨 들기, 일어섰다 앉기, 2.24m 왕복달리기, 2분간 제자리 걷기 항목에서 통계적으로 유의하게(p<.001) 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유연성을 측정하는 등 뒤 손잡기 항목에서는 실험군에서 유의할 만한 변화가 없는 것으로 제시되었다. 이러한 점은 재가운동프로그램에 유연성을 향상시킬 수 있는 운동항목을 추가하여 보완할 필요성이 있음을 시사하는 것이었다. 셋째, SF-36을 통한 건강관련 삶의 질에 대한 주관적 평가에서는 8개의 모든 하위요인에서 실험군과 통제군간에 유의할 만한 차이가 없는 것으로 제시되었다. 다만 통증과 활력 하위요인에서 운동을 처방받은 실험군이 통제군에 비해 p<.10 수준에서 향상된 것으로 나타나 긍정적인 변화를 미세하게 시사하였다.

LM벼에 영향을 받는 비표적 생물체(곤충)에 대한 환경위해성 평가 (ERA) 방법 (The Methodology for Environmental Risk Assessments of Non-target Organisms (Insects) on LM Rice)

  • 이훈복;김현정;나수미
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.712-723
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 생명공학기술을 통해 생산된 LM벼에 대한 비표적 생물체 중 곤충을 중심으로 한 환경위해성 평가방법을 제시하고자 작성하였다. 자료조사를 위해 농업 해충관련 도감 및 서적을 활용하였고 참고문헌과 환경위해성 평가 관련 홈페이지를 참조하였으며, 논문이나 벼와 관련된 서적들을 통해 국내 현황을 참조하였다. 조사결과, 벼에 서식하는 곤충은 약 140여종으로 조사되었고, 초식성 곤충 분류군은 각각 수액섭식자, 곡물섭식자, 잎섭식자, 화분섭식자로 세분화하였다. LM벼에 피해가능성이 큰 비표적 곤충은 12종, 중간인 비표적 곤충은 28종, 경미한 비표적 곤충은 101종으로 조사되었으며, 바이러스를 매개하는 종은 11종, 잠재적 해충으로 분류되는 종은 9종으로 나타났다. 위해가설 가설적립단계 모식도를 작성하기 위하여 LM벼에 악영향을 받기 쉬운 곤충의 지리적 분포, 서식지의 특수화, 확산정도, 종풍부도 등을 이용하여 순위를 매겼으며, 10종(벼총채벌레, 애멸구, 벼멸구, 멸강나방, 혹명나방, 우리가시허리노린재, 먹노린재, 벼멸구붙이, 벼메뚜기, 벼잎굴파리)을 추려내었다. 이후 위해가설 가설정립단계 모식도를 작성하였으며 LM벼의 비표적 생물에 대한 영향을 추론하였다. 본 논문은 국내 자연생태계의 지속가능한 이용 및 보존에 기여하고, LMO의 환경위해성 평가, 심사를 통해 사전위해성을 차단할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고자 작성되었으며, 결과적으로 국민의 건강 및 생물다양성유지, 자연 생태계 보전을 위한 사후 안전관리 체계구축에 활용될 연구 자료를 제공하고자 한다.