• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제50권9호
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• pp.450-455
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• 2001

We proposed a new sensitivity verification method for the UHF partial discharge(PD) detection system. Initially, we measure the UHF power induced by 5 pC PD which takes place near UHF sensor. Subsequently, we inject the swept UHF signal from a network analyzer into the GIS and measure the attenuation of the signal along the 71S Both the UHF power by 5 pC PD and the attenuation make it possible to verify the sensitivity and spatial coverage of the PD detection system. This method doesn\`t require the calibration of injected pulse type UHF signal into the GIS and makes us precisely measure the attenuation in frequency domain.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.409-413
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• 2014

GIS partial discharge that occurred in the UHF band signal is effectively detected by the method to IEC60270 5pc the apparent minimum discharge can be detected over the GIS arrangement of the sensor interior and exterior of the UHF in accordance with the optimized position signal by considering the damping ratio is selected so that the signals can be obtained to be mounted. 362kV, 800kV GIS is installed on the internal and external sensors are UHF band signal attenuation is set by measuring the reference value, but the operation, 170kV case 362kV, 800kV on the basis of the measurement data and to be installed and operated. When 170kV per 1Bay by installing the built-in sensor 1 for detecting a partial discharge signal, But, GIS signal attenuation is large in the case of an internal partial discharge signal is not detected in some cases. Where the attenuation is great UHF signal of the sensor by increasing the quantity of partial discharge signals were acquired to allow relocation. The greater the spacing between the sensor and the sensor is applied simplifies the installation and reduces the cost in terms of maintenance of appropriate optimal position is calculated to detect the partial discharge signal is needed. Thus 170kV GIS signal power attenuation of a partial discharge by measuring the UHF sensor, and by relocating the proper position is calculated in accordance with the sensor signal decay rate and minimize the error of omission in detecting a partial discharge signal was optimized.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.112-117
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 GIS내에 존재할 수 있는 부분방전원을 추정하기 위하여 모의 GIS를 제작하고 부분방전의 원천으로 모의된 코로나방전, 연면방전, 파티클의 자유운동, 보이드(void) 방전, 그리고 플로팅(floating) 전극으로부터 발생하는 UHF신호의 특성을 분석하였다. UHF 신호의 특성 분석의 결과로써 각 부분방전원에 대한 UHF 신호의 주파수 스팩트럼과 위상 특성을 도출하였다. 이 결과를 실제 GIS 내의 부분방전원을 분석하는데 체계적으로 적용하기 위하여 취득된 모든 UHF 신호의 특성을 정량화하고 다층구조를 갖는 역전파학습 신경회로망에 기초한 알고리즘의 데이터로 활용하였다. 구축된 알고리즘의 인식률은 학습과 테스트 데이터에서 각각 약 94(%)와 82(%) 정도로 양호하였다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.56-59
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• 2008

We have designed 4 types(void in insulation paper, protrusion electrode, floating electrode, surface discharge) of partial discharge(PD) defect to simulate typical faults found in oil filled power transformers. Ultra-high frequency(UHF) radiation due to PD was measured using a UHF measuring system and a conventional PD measuring system, simultaneously. Electromagnetic radiation spectra of these defects show UHF radiation up to about 1.5-2 GHz range. The phase resolved partial discharge(PRPD) patterns of UHF radiation from the PD defects were also measured and the pattern reveals distinct feature for each defect types. The UHF measuring could be used to detect PDs in oil filled transformers and analysis of the PRPD pattern should provide useful information on origin of PD signal.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.728-732
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• 2010

GIS(Gas insulated switching gear) is power equipment with excellent dielectric strength and is economy merit in high confidence and stability. Recently, because equipment of GIS was occurring problem of confidence used for a long time, partial discharge on-line diagnosis systems have been importantly recognized. Partial discharge (PD) detection is an effective means for monitoring and evaluation of dielectric condition of gas insulated system (GIS). The ultra-high-frequency (UHF) PD detection technique can detect and locate the PD sources inside GIS by detecting electromagnetic wave emitted from PD source. Therefore, real-time diagnostic system using UHF detection method has been developed for this application is being expanded gradually. However, the signal of partial discharge occurring in SF6 gas is very weak and susceptible to external noises which mainly consist of PD in air. Thus, it is important to distinguish the PD in SF6 gas more sensitively from the external noises. Unfortunately, these external noise signals and the partial discharge signals have very similar characteristics. Therefore, to solve this problem, we need the signal processing method for distinguish partial discharge signals with external noise signals for improvement of SNR(signal to noise ratio) and sensitivity. In this paper, we proposed internal signal processing method for removing external noise signals with built-in pre.amplifier and frequency conversion circuit.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.119-125
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 가시거리가 확보가 되는 임의의 산간지형에서 UHF대역의 주파수 환경의 모델링을 제안한다. UHF대역을 사용하는 송신국은 Wt(Wanted Transmitter)로 정의하고 수신국은 Vr(Victim Receiver)로 정의하여 Victim link로 설정하며, 간섭원은 It(Interference Transmitter)와 Wr (Wanted Receiver)으로 정의하여 Interference link로 설정한다. Monte-Carlo 방식을 이용하는 전파간섭분석 시뮬레이션 툴인 SEAMCAT(Spectrum Engineering Advanced Monte Caelo Analysis Tool)을 사용하여 모델링된 주파수 환경을 시뮬레이션 한 결과와 임의의 산간지형에서 측정한 실측데이터를 비교하였다. SEAMCAT의 dRSS(desired Received Signal Strength)계산 값은 지형에 의해 생기는 손실이 있기 때문에 UHF 대역에서 수신 전력에서 70% 오차를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 지형에 의한 간섭회절만큼의 송신전력을 줄임으로써 실제 전파 환경과 유사한 가정을 할 수 있게 하였다. 본 논문에 제시된 UHF 주파수 환경에서의 시뮬레이션 모델링은 UHF 주파수 재배치 및 간섭분석 연구에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권10호
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• pp.1461-1466
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• 2014

GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) is important power apparatus which have strong dielectric strength, supply electric power and is a part of the power system. Most substation type is configured as GIS. Recently, because of continuous increasement of GIS demand resulted from high quality & big capacity of electric power, the necessity of the preventive & diagnosis system is being expanded gradually. GIS partial discharge occurred on the UHF band is detected effectively by the method to IEC 60270 that recommend to be able to detect the apparent minimum discharge, 5 pC. Additionally, the UHF sensor should be installed to detect PD signal if Partial discharge signal, 5 pC occur in every part of GIS. Currently PD diagnosis system applying UHF sensor for GIS with various voltage level like 154 kV, 345 kV, 765 kV have been operated. And it is necessary to measure and analyze insulation breakdown phenomenon of inside GIS exactly. In this paper, we proposed Fat-dipole patch UHF sensor that is developed and more sensitive, excellent wide-range characteristic than the exising UHF sensor. And we performed KERI (Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute) reference test, which showed the excellent result for the all tests.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1963-1966
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• 2004

An ultra wide band ultra-high frequency (UHF) signal processing module was designed for on-line UHF partial discharge (PD) monitoring systems for gas-insulated switchgears (GIS). Major advantage of the unit is an improved PD detection sensitivity through minimizing the effect of surrounding interference signals. The detection sensitivity of the unit was <-60 dBm that is sufficient to detect UHF PD signals as low as 1 pC. Precise detection of PD occurred in the GIS, due to internal defects, is possible by using the signal processing unit.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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• pp.128-131
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• 2004

An ultra wide band ultra-high frequency (UHF) signal processing module was designed for on-line UHF partial discharge (PD) monitoring systems for gas-insulated switchgears (GIS). Major advantage of the unit is an improved PD detection sensitivity through minimizing the effect of surrounding interference signals. The detection sensitivity of the unit was <-60 dBm that is sufficient to detect UHF PD signals as low as 1 pC. Precise detection of PD occurred in the GIS, due to internal defects, is possible by using the signal processing unit.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.442-450
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 직접 변환 방식의 UHF RFID 수신기에서 사용되는 위상 다이버시티의 특성을 분석하고, 태그 변조 방식에 따른 최적의 I/Q 신호 결합 방법을 제시한다. 먼저 위상 다이버시티를 사용하지 않고 단일 채널 수신기를 구성했을 때 송신 신호와 국부발진기 신호 사이의 거리에 따른 위상차에 의해 발생하는 페이딩 특성을 분석하여 위상 다이버시티의 필요성을 보였다. 다음으로 이러한 페이딩 특성에 따른 수신 신호의 감쇄 특성을 극복하기 위한 최적의 I와 Q 채널의 결합 방법을 제안하였다. ASK의 경우, AWGN 환경에서 I와 Q 채널의 전력 평균값이 최적 신호 결합 방법임을 확인하였고, PSK의 경우는 최적 신호 결합 방법으로 arctangent 방법 및 principal component 결합 방법을 제안하였다. 제시된 결합 방법의 성능 비교를 위해 시간 파형 및 심볼 에러확률 성능을 I와 Q 패널 중 최적의 SNR 값을 갖는 패널을 선택하는 선택 다이버시티와 비교하여 분석하였다. 이론 분석 및 시뮬레이션 결과, 제시된 방법이 선택 다이버시티에 비해 최대 3 dB의 SNR 개선 효과를 가짐을 확인하였다.