• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.238-240
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• 2010

본 논문은 최근 IT 분야에서 각광받는 모바일 클라우드를 모바일 노드와 클라우드의 역할에 따라 3 가지 세대로 분류하고, 각 세대별 특장과 활용 및 고려사항에 대해 고찰하였다. 1 세대는 웹 어플리케이션, 2 세대는 실시간 사진전송 시스템, 3 세대는 IPTV UCC 전송 시스템을 각 세대별 예로 들어 그 특징을 논의하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.616-619
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• 2009

새로운 미디어와 창의적인 발상으로 유비쿼터스 기반 상거래에 대한 요구는 날로 증가하고 있다. 사용자 참여형 U-commerce 비즈니스 시나리오를 구성하고, 이에 따라 디지털 아이템 상거래에 필요한 요구사항을 정의한다. 이를 위하여, 각 단계 별로 수익모델을 중심으로 서비스 흐름을 고찰하고, IPTV를 비롯한 휴대폰, 텔레매틱 단말, PDA 등 각종 U-Commerce 서비스가 가능한 단말에서의 양방향 서비스를 고찰하며, 설계된 분류체계를 SOA 기반 U-commerce의 실질적인 운영에 이를 활용가능하게 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 특히, 본 논문에서는 UCC와 같은 P2P를 중심으로 하여 SOiVA(Service Oriented interactive Video Application)를 활용한 U-commerce 운영 서비스 요구사항을 연구하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.1112-1115
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• 2011

웹 2.0 시대의 웹에는 UCC 같은 소비자가 직접 미디어를 생성하고 소비하는 프로세스가 등장하여 일반화되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 인터넷 사용의 트렌드에 발맞추어 다종의 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 포함하는 개인화된 맞춤형 콘텐츠 추천 에이전트를 개발하였다. 웹 상에 존재하는 다양한 콘텐츠 중에 사용자의 선호패턴과 일치하는 콘텐츠들을 추천하여 서비스하는 본 시스템은 유무선 환경을 망라하는 다기종의 디바이스들을 위한 플랫폼들을 지원하고 있다. 또한, 사용자들이 웹 상에서 콘텐츠들을 등록하고 생성하여 각 사용자들의 그룹과 친구와의 공유가 가능하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2008.06c
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• pp.11-14
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• 2008

웹 2.0 환경에서 인터넷 사용자가 생성하는 정보는 폭발적인 규모로 증가하고 있다. 또한 UCC 등의 사용자 참여 서비스 및 VOD, IPTV 등의 대용량 서비스가 본격화 되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 데이타 전송량 증가 속도를 네트워크 전송 설비의 증설이 따라가지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이를 극복하기 위해 P2P 기술을 이용하고 있지만 대부분의 P2P 기술들은 실제 물리적인 네트워크 상태를 고려하지 않고 응용 계층만을 고려하기 때문에 데이타 전송의 비효율이 발생하게 된다. 게다가 이러한 비효율을 해결하기 위한 방안들은 분산형 Pure P2P 시스템이나 구조적 P2P 시스템에 대한 연구가 대부분이고 비구조적 중앙 집중형에 대한 연구는 없는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 물리적인 네트워크 정보와 그래프 클러스터링 기법을 적용한 계층적 클러스터링 방법을 이용하여 실제 기업에서 운영하는 중앙 집중형 P2P 시스템에서 성능을 향상 시킬 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 그리고 이를 통해 기존의 기법들이 가지고 있는 과도한 메시지 교환, 고정된 랜드마크의 유지 등의 문제점을 보완하여 대규모 데이타의 효율적인 전송을 가능케 하는 실제적인 P2P 환경에 적합한 오버레이 네트워크 모듈을 구현하였다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.144-153
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• 2009

Recently, as the necessity of a light-weighted video encoding technique has been rising for applications such as UCC(User Created Contents) or Multiview Video, Distributed Video Coding(DVC) where a decoder, not an encoder, performs the motion estimation/compensation taking most of computational complexity has been vigorously investigated. Wyner-Ziv coding reconstructs an image by eliminating the noise on side information which is decoder-side prediction of original image using channel code. Generally the side information of Wyner-Ziv coding is generated by using frame interpolation between key frames. The channel code such as Turbo code or LDPC code which shows a performance close to the Shannon's limit is employed. The noise model of Wyner-Ziv coding for channel decoding is called Virtual Channel Noise and is generally modeled by Laplacian or Gaussian distribution. In this paper, we propose a Wyner-Ziv coding method based on the frequency-adaptive channel noise modeling in transform domain. The experimental results with various sequences prove that the proposed method makes the channel noise model more accurate compared to the conventional scheme, resulting in improvement of the rate-distortion performance by up to 0.52dB.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.481-496
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• 2012

REE, major and trace elements, and Sr-Nd isotopic ratios of surface sediments around Jeju Island were analyzed for identifying the origin of the sediments. The Chemical Index of Alteration (CIA) between 44.2 to 68.9 (av. 59.4) shows a similarity with the Huanghe sediment. The most sediments found within the study areas show a very similar chondrite-normalized REE pattern that has enriched LREE ($La_{(N)}/Sm_{(N)}$ >3) and small negative Eu anomaly, typically of average shales. The UCC-nornalized REE patterns of the southwestern offshore sediment samples show a very similar pattem with the Changjiang sediment with enriched in most REE and more convex REE pattern than those of the Huanghe and Keum rivers sediments, which indicates that the Changjiang River's suspended sediments have been transported into the western part of Jeju Island. The $^{87}Sr/^{86}Sr$ isotopic ratios vs ${\varepsilon}_{Nd}(0)$ values were thus used as a tracer to discriminate the provenance of sediments in the study area. Based on the discriminated diagram, it clearly showed that most sediments in the western and northwestern part were closely plotted with sediments of the Huanghe River. However, the sediments in the southwestern part near the Changjianf estuary were closely plotted with submerged delta sediments of the Changjiang River. In contrast, the sediment samples of the northeastern part showed discriminative figures from those of the Chinese rivers. It suggests that sediments around Jeju Island must be originated from diverse sources.

• Journal of the International Relations & Interdisciplinary Education
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.81-95
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• 2022

The core of this study is to develop an edutech utilization program to be applied to 5th grade students by utilizing school curriculum time, and the conclusions based on the results of the study are as follows. First, for the development of future educational programs using edutech, a content preference survey was conducted and significant responses were confirmed from 27 teachers and 216 students, excluding missing values. In the future education implementation, UCC (video shooting, editing, etc.) and work activities (3D pen, 3D printer, etc.) were selected based on the need for separate edtech devices. Second, in order to develop a future education program using edutech, the future education class module was set in 4 stages based on previous research. First of all, in Make a foundation, theories by subject are developed, and in Open an activity, future education experience activities using key edutech are developed. In Organize evaluation, individual self-evaluation was conducted, and based on this, customized in-depth supplementary activities were conducted in Act individually. Third, in order for future education programs using edutech to be organized in the regular curriculum, sufficient connectivity with the curriculum must be secured. The basis for systematic and stable research was prepared by analyzing the curriculum of the 5th grade subject of the study and securing hours in connection with creative experiential activities. The data developed through this process were modified and supplemented based on the content validity test. The fact that the program application and verification steps were not performed is a limitation of this study, but it is expected that this program will expand the possibility of future education practice in the school field.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.15 no.7
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• pp.117-124
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• 2010

Recently, according to development of wired and wireless networks, contents production of user-defined changes a environment producing contents that it get out of manufactured contents offered by mobile telecommunication company. This paper propose a system proposing and registering a contents service provider of mobile telecommunication company for user-defined mobile contents production and transmission. We propose a system using web hosting service for user-defined mobile contents production and solution for system and transmission for contents production of a person and enterprises.

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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• v.42
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• pp.33-66
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• 2009

Common law makes a distinction between partial breach and material breach. Attempted definitions of material breach are notoriously unsatisfactory, and the concept of partial breach does not necessarily bear an inverse relationship to substantial performance. This study will review the basic structure of common law contract remedies together with how these remedies are reflected in UCC Article 2 for sale of goods contracts. The matter is complicated because availability of remedy depends on the seriousness of the breach, and the right to cure, and (for sale of goods) these in turn depend on whether the contract is an installment contract or a single performance contract. Common law jurisdictions relegate specific performance of contracts to a last place in the hierarchy of contract remedies. Common law lawyers should recognize that this is the result of historical accident and not the product of some kind of superior intellectual effort. Not only is the attitude of civil law systems toward specific performance quite different, but for international sales contracts in developing nations, a remedy system based on the notion that substitute contracts are readily available(and therefore damage remedies are appropriate) is unrealistic. English common law courts were largely restricted to remedies in the form of monetary damages. For that reason the primary contract remedy at common law has never been specific performance. Rather, common law courts have struggled to develop an appropriate measure of monetary damages for breach of contract. Today, specific performance is viewed as an equitable remedy rather than common law. In the United States the dual court system has been abolished by a merger of law and equity courts into a single court structure. However some historical distinction linger on. The most important is that jury trials are generally not available in actions that seek equitable relief. If a plaintiff seeks in personam relief, such as specific performance of a contract, the action will be viewed as equitable and there will be no entitlement to a jury. Further, equitable relief will be granted only in those situations where the plaintiff pleads and proves that the remedy at law is inadequate. The purpose of this study aims to analyze the remedy system of breach of contract of U.K. and U.S. in the international commercial transactions with criterion of commercial rationality.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.287-295
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• 2009

These days, information technology is rapidly changing our society. Thus, considering such a business environment, many companies are seeking revenue models for successful business. In particular, digital content with the convergence of culture and information technology create revenue for businesses. For this reason, many companies are interested in UGC (User Generated Content), which refers to various kinds of publicly accessible media content that are produced by end-users. Thus, this paper analyzed the attributes of UGC and businesses using ubiquitous technology. From this analysis, this paper shows the critical success factors for UGC in ubiquitous business environments. In addition, this paper analyzed the attributes of UGC through the research of literature reviews and expert reviews. Based on this research, many companies are encouraged to develop successful digital content generated by end-users.