• 제목/요약/키워드: Types of Housing

검색결과 1,150건 처리시간 0.026초

현대공간의 전통요소에 대한 사용자 인식과 태도: 전문 디자인잡지의 기사 내용을 중심으로 (Users' Perceptions and Attitudes Regarding Use of Korean Traditional Elements in Contemporary Spaces: Focused on the Article Contents of Professional Design Magazines)

  • 이민아
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제48권7호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated users' perceptions and attitudes toward Korean traditional elements in contemporary spaces. We collected and analyzed the article contents of two design magazines, from their issues of January 2000 through December 2009, for a total of 87 cases. The results were as follows. First, the important motives for applying traditional elements to current living spaces were individual tastes, preference for a secluded life, and the users' childhood memories. Second, the most frequently used traditional element was traditional structure. Others were traditional spatial compositions and the use of natural materials. The two main purposes for renovating a space or constructing a building were to preserve traditional ambience or to add convenience and practical use to it. Third, the most frequently mentioned advantages of traditional elements were their environment-friendly characteristics, such as connecting to nature and using natural materials. Fourth, the users preferred, in order, Ma-dang, natural environments, doors/windows of various types and multiple functions, Toet-maru, Dae-cheong, and Nu-maru.

Airborne Sound Insulation Performance of Window and Indoor Noise Level in the Balcony Expanded Apartments

  • Park, Hyeon Ku
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The balcony in the apartment is important space not only as a fire escape but also as a buffer for heat and sound insulation. However, with the legalization of balcony expansion for residential apartments in Korea in 2006, many households have eliminated the balcony space altogether to increase the inner space, often without sufficient consideration for the effects on the indoor environment. This study examined the sound insulation performance of exterior-facing windows in enclosed balconies and the changes in the indoor acoustic environment due to expansion to provide a basis for appropriate balcony expansion. The apartments for the field test were chosen where two balcony types can be compared, and the sound insulation performance for the eighteen balcony windows was measured. The windows installed were typical double window with thickness 16 mm or 22 mm. Measurements of the weighted standard sound pressure level difference showed a decrease of about 3 dB in sound insulation performance due to expansion. For common exterior noise levels of 70-85 dB(A), the indoor noise level can exceed 45 dB(A), the limit level regulated in Korea. However, it was found that the sound insulation performance of the window and the quality of the construction have more influence on indoor noise levels than balcony expansion itself.

미래 노인주거환경 디자인을 위한 거주전 평가방법에 관한 연구 (Pre-Occupancy Evaluation Methodology of Housing Design for Elderly People)

  • 김미연;김건영;최진원
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 2부
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2008
  • Since 2000, there have been many changes in the residential types, such as an intelligent apartment which integrates both resting space and production space with comfort able, pleasant and safe environments based on internet systems. As the result of the rapid decrease in the birth rate and the prolonged lifespan around the world, it is expected that we will enter into an aging society by 2026. With such the expected change in the living patterns, many issues concerning the increased number of the elderly people have emerged as major social problems such as changes of family formation, its function and values, responsibility of caring for the aged, health and medical care, habitation policies and so on, and it is required to reconsider the social awareness on the living qualities of each old person. However, we have not yet satisfied such requirements with appropriate policies for the improvement of the living environment for them. It is considered, therefore, that we need to develop a new tool that, according to our goals, can give us a broad understanding on several considerations in designing the future homes for the elder people, making it possible to check the process changed by residents' needs in real time and apply it immediately to the space. As we have seen, it is required that spatial design process and design methodology should be considered in designing the homes for the aged for the pre-occupancy design evaluation.

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영화를 활용한 건축 및 의사소통의 융합 교육 방법 - 다큐멘터리 <말하는 건축가>를 중심으로 - (The Research on Convergence Education Method of Architecture and Communication Using Film - Focused , a Documentary Film -)

  • 남진숙;변나향
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a convergence education method that combines architecture and communication through a documentary film entitled the Talking Architecture. The purpose of this program is to propose a new teaching and learning method for architecture education and investigates what would be an effective method of communication for architects. As mentioned above, this paper proposes a teaching method and a model applicable to actual classes based on the Talking Architect. It is proved that the method can be used for various types of classes and fields such as architectural expression, architectural planning and designing, housing theory, building structure, building materials, and other subject matters. In addition, this paper explores how architects communicate as described in the film. The findings show the potential of integrity, negotiating capability, and the convergent method of thinking and communication between the humanities and architecture as a positive communication model for architects. This paper opens up the possibilities for convergence education in the field of engineering education through three key words: film, architecture, and communication. And this paper is worth in that it is a useful method for developing convergence courses and team-teaching courses.

농어촌 재해복구용 모듈러 건축물의 설계안 연구 (A Study on the Design Model of Modular Building System for Disaster Restorations in Fishing and Agrarian Villages)

  • 임재한
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2007
  • Recently, large scale disasters have been occurred in rural areas. Most people suffering from the disaster live in the temporary containers. These could not provide the fundamental occupancy performances such as thermal insulation, ventilation and heating system. It is very important to rebuild the residence for sufferers quickly and safely. Because modular building system has some advantages such as short construction time, mobility, light-weight structure, modularity, flexibility and economical efficiency, it is expected that it could be easily applied to the disaster restoration. So, this research aims at developing the design model of modular building system for disaster restorations in fishing and agrarian villages. For this purpose, current counterplan for restoration was firstly investigated. Also the basic guideline was established through the investigation of current status of residence in fishing and agrarian villages. Finally, 2 types of design model such as single story residence and temporary accommodation facility were proposed. We could see that we could make the flexible building plan when applying the modular building system to the temporary housing for the sufferers.

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대구시 공공건축물의 에너지 소비 원단위에 관한 연구 (An Analysis on the Energy Consumption Unit of the Public buildings in Daegu)

  • 최정희;김주영;홍원화
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2005
  • An energy problem has become one of the many Problems awaiting solution to human society. Energy needs to support not only industry, but also building in city. The types of residential building, office building and public building account for much proportion among the totally amount used energy. A public institution shows a fine example for an energy conservation in the present situation. But, the amount used energy of electricity, air-conditioning and heating is different from a building use and condition. Because the building data of the energy consumption by a load is insufficient, it is unable to select a proper energy source. According to this study, it analyzed an energy load by each building that had investigated the actual conditions of energy consumption about public buildings in Daegu City. In order to plan the efficient energy use both existing buildings and new buildings, this study will present the efficient energy use plan, which has operated to new buildings of a public institution, at present.

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확률 기반 설계법을 위한 코드 변환과 시스템 신뢰도에 대한 고찰 (The study on the system reliability and code conversion for the probability based design)

  • 김광철
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.440-456
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    • 2009
  • Because PBD was started as a design tool for steel construction and concrete construction, it was able to applied to the post and beam method of wooden building constructions. But, it may not suitable to light frame wooden construction that is becoming popular in domestic construction market due to the economical efficiency and the constructive simplification. Owing to the share effects between member and sheathing material or among structural members, light frame wooden construction is different from post and beam construction that use a single structural member. Therefore, consideration on the system analysis and system design are urgently needed to use in actual life and inspect the reliability of structures from the system view. With this in mind, code conversion from ASD to PBD that is pressing issue in domestic wooden building construction was studied, also various countries status about PBD were considered and then approaching methods on the system reliability were referred. Finally, several considerations for the development of PBD were explored. PBD should be considered as, not only a new structural design process that select sizes of structural member, but a industrial tool that can lead a development of more reliable wood products. A strongest point of PBD is independent of various construction materials and construction types.

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지역사회 커뮤니티 센터로서의 학교시설복합화 유형에 관한 연구 - 한국과 일본의 사례중심으로 - (A study on the Complexes of the School facilities as a Local Community Center - The Comparative Analysis of the School Facilities in Korea and Japan -)

  • 황성혜;박수빈
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to figure out the use of the school facilities as a community center. The twenty-five elementary schools in Korea and nine schools in Japan are analyzed on the frame of the facility types(the athletic facility, the cultural facility, the convenience facility, the educational facility, the welfare facility, and the open-space), the building units(single, multiple), and the user's movement(separate, cross). The results are as follows: (1) The frequently served complexes of the school facilities are the athletic facility, the convenience facility, and the cultural facility in Korea and the convenience facility, the educational facility, the athletic facility, and the cultural facility in Japan. The schools in Japan seem to be more concerned to the life-long studies. (2) Gyms and swimming pools are most popular as the athletic facility both countries. The schools in Japan supply the community members with more various contents encouraging participation and relationship-making as the convenience, educational and the cultura facilities. (3) The use of building units and the user's movement are not distinguishable in both countries.

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대학기숙사 시스템 가구디자인 연구 - 사용자 중심의 시스템과 배치모듈을 중심으로 - (A Study on System Furniture Design in University Dormitory - Focus on System and Module For User -)

  • 김종서
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2013
  • A dormitory is the most important compound space to college students who have to live with others. Also, for the students living in the boarding area, the dorm space can be the space for learning, exchanges and cultural. These Housing environment is a public space, so this is based on Universal Design. However, the 1970s-built dormitory space for the current user is narrow and not right for furniture standard. In this study, in order to compensate for these problems, the design directions are based on the previous studies - Park, Young-Soon, 2008, 'A Proposal on Dormitory Furniture Design for University Students.' Based on the previous study, the type of variable design is designed for desks, bookcases, beds, wardrobes, and other cabinets as representative household types. Furthermore, these furnitures are assembled and transformed depend on the dormitory space for single, double and four students. The furniture assembly system and arrangement module are presented in the direction of three kinds of designs. Therefore, three meaning of this study are the development of design to be used each item, the realization of custom furniture for space and presenting variable design module.

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청소년의 자아정체감이 진로의사결정 유형에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Self-identity by Adolescents on Types of Career Decision-making)

  • 허정철
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권8호
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2009
  • 청소년기는 삶에 결정적으로 영향을 미치는 대학이나 학과 그리고 직업선택을 해야 하는 시기이기 때문에, 청소년들이 보다 현명한 진로의사결정을 하도록 돕기 위해서는 올바른 자아정체감 형성이 중요하다. 본 연구는 청소년의 자아정체감 형성이 진로의사결정유형에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 한다. 본 연구결과 청소년의 미래확신성과 자기수용성 정도가 높을수록 합리적으로 진로의사결정을 한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 즉, 진로에 대하여 구체적인 계획을 갖고 뚜렷한 삶의 목표를 정해놓고, 무엇이 되고 싶은가를 분명히 알고 있는 학생일수록 합리적 진로의사결정을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 뿐만아니라, 자신을 꼭 필요한 존재로 생각하며, 능력있다고 생각하며, 사람들 앞에서 자신의 참모습이 드러나는 것을 두려워하지 않는 학생일수록 진로의사결정을 합리적으로 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이는 청소년의 자아정체감 형성이 진로의사 결정유형에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있다.