• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.137-140
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• 2020

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation is considered as one of the solutions to cope with high mobility channel environments. It converts the time-varying channel to the near-constant channel response in the delay-Doppler domain. This modulation scheme also benefits from the diversity in two-dimensional modulation. According to recent researches, this method outperforms the conventional OFDM modulation, especially in high-speed channel conditions. In this paper, to investigate the performance of OTFS in a practical system, channel estimation in the delay-Doppler domain is compared with the conventional method in the time-frequency domain at different mobile speeds. Simulation results confirm that the delay-Doppler domain channel estimation brings a better performance compared to the conventional one under the same overhead rate.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39A권5호
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• pp.215-219
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• 2014

In holographic data storage (HDS), a high transmission rate is accomplished through the use of a charge coupled device array for reading two-dimensional (2D) pixel image data. Although HDS has many advantages in terms of storage capacity and data transmission rates, it also features problems, such as 2D intersymbol interference (ISI) by neighboring pixels and interpage interference (IPI) by multiple images stored in the same holographic volume. Modulation codes can be used to remove these problems. We introduce a 2D 8/9 error-correcting modulation code. The proposed modulation code exploits the trellis-coded modulation scheme, and the code rate is larger (about 0.889) than that of the conventional 6/8 balanced modulation code (an increase of approximately 13.9%). The performance of the bit error rate (BER) with the proposed scheme was improved compared with that of the 6/8 balanced modulation code and the simple 8/9 code without the trellis scheme.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.3458-3478
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• 2022

Automatic modulation recognition is the core algorithm in the field of modulation classification in communication systems. Our investigations show that deep learning (DL) based modulation recognition techniques have achieved effective progress for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. However, network complexity is always an additional burden for high-accuracy classifications, which makes it impractical. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a low-complexity dimensional interactive lightweight network (DilNet) for MIMO systems. Specifically, the signals received by different antennas are cooperatively input into the network, and the network calculation amount is reduced through the depth-wise separable convolution. A two-dimensional interactive attention (TDIA) module is designed to extract interactive information of different dimensions, and improve the effectiveness of the cooperation features. In addition, the TDIA module ensures low complexity through compressing the convolution dimension, and the computational burden after inserting TDIA is also acceptable. Finally, the network is trained with a penalized statistical entropy loss function. Simulation results show that compared to existing modulation recognition methods, the proposed DilNet dramatically reduces the model complexity. The dimensional interactive lightweight network trained by penalized statistical entropy also performs better for recognition accuracy in MIMO systems.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권2C호
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• pp.163-168
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 홀로그래픽 저장 장치에서 가장 큰 문제점인 고립 픽셀을 허용하지 않는 2차원 변조 부호를 제안한다. 제안하는 2차원 변조 부호는 기존에 사용하던 6/8 변조 부호보다 부호화와 복호화가 간단하며 데이터 검출을 어렵게 하는 1 비트의 고립된 형태를 완벽하게 제거한다. 기존에 사용하던 6/8 변조 부호는 약간의 고립 픽셀을 허용한다. 결과를 보면 blur가 1.4일 때 제안한 변조 부호가 6/8 변조 부호보다 전체적으로 성능이 좋다. 제안한 변조 부호는 수신된 값을 4비트로 양자화 하였을 때 최적의 성능을 낸다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권12C호
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• pp.971-976
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• 2010

본 논문은 홀로그래픽 저장장치를 위한 오류 정정 4/6 변조 부호에 대해서 알아보고, 어긋남이 존재하는 상황에서 성능을 알아보았다. 홀로그래픽 저장장치는 2차원 인접 심볼간 간섭이 생기는 채널로, 읽기 성능을 높이기 위해 변조 부호를 사용해야 한다. 이러한 변조 부호에 길쌈 구조가 더해지면 오류 정정 능력을 가지게 된다. 오류 정정 4/6 변조 부호는 기존의 변조 부호보다 성능이 우수하였고, 어긋남에 대해서도 강인한 성능을 보여준다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39A권2호
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• pp.86-91
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• 2014

Holographic data storage (HDS) has a number of advantages, including a high transmission rate through the use of a charge coupled device array for reading two-dimensional (2D) pixel image data, and a high density capacity. HDS also has disadvantages, including 2d intersymbol interference by neighboring pixels and interpage interference by multiple pages stored in the same holographic volume. These problems can be eliminated by modulation codes. We propose a 7/9 error-correcting modulation code that exploits a Viterbi-trellis algorithm and has a code rate larger (about 0.778) than that of the conventional 6/8 balanced modulation code. We show improved performance of the bit error rate with the proposed scheme compared to that of the simple 7/9 code without the trellis scheme and the 6/8 balanced modulation code.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권11C호
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• pp.1037-1043
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 차세대 대용량 데이터 저장장치로 부각되고 있는 홀로그래픽 데이터 저장장치를 위한 2차원 변조코드를 제안한다. 단위 면적당 기록 밀도의 증가로 인한 인접 심볼간 간섭과 3차원적인 홀그래픽 저장으로 인한 페이지간 섭 등에 강인한 성능을 갖도록 같은 페이지 내의 1과 0의 개수가 거의 동일하도록 설계하였으며, 또 가능한 많은 1과 0의 천이가 일어나도록 설계하였다. 제안된 코드의 코드율은 5/9로서 기존의 4/9 코드보다 25%의 코드율 개선을 하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.500-503
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• 1997

In this paper, we investigate the control methodology of inverter Airconditioner, using the three dimensional vector scheme. The method of three dimensional vector aims at the determination of optimal switching patterns for PWM to reduce switching loss and to improve the performance supplied voltage. The induction motors are widely used for home Airconditioners. These motors can be classified into two types: on or off control of Airconditioner and the speed control of motor. For speed control of motors, generally PWM methods are used. The PWM method based upon the modulation of triangular wave can not afford to supply line voltage to the motor sufficiently because of the capacity of processing speed of micro processors. Therefore airconditioner can not be operated efficiently. This problem can be solved with the method of three dimensional vector since it can increase the supplied voltage and maximum operating frequency of motor to 173V and 96Hz, respectively. As the result, this method shows 10 - 15% increase of voltage and 10% increase of operating frequency over the modulation of triangular wave. According to a theoretical study, the number of switching in the method of three dimensional vector is smaller than that of the modulation of triangular wave. The power consumption can be reduced and the supplied voltage can be increased. In other words, the efficiency of Airconditioner can be improved. We show that the method of three dimensional vector can supply higher voltage than the modulation of triangular method through the experiments and verify the degree of improvement of efficiency theoretically.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38A권10호
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• pp.827-832
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• 2013

홀로그래픽 데이터 저장장치에서는 인접 심볼간 간섭이 2차원으로 발생하며, 인접 페이지간 간섭 또한 발생한다. 특히 멀티 레벨 홀로그래픽 데이터 저장장치의 경우, 한 픽셀이 나타내는 정보가 0과 1의 이진수가 아닌 그 이상의 정보를 더 저장하고 있기 때문에, 위와 같은 간섭들이 더 크게 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 4-레벨 홀로그래픽 데이터 저장장치에서의 성능 저하를 보완하기 위하여 2/3 변조 부호를 제안한다. 제안된 2/3 변조 부호는 비터비 검출 방법을 변조 방식에 적용하여 에러 정정 능력을 갖는다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 2/3 변조 부호를 위한 새로운 비터비 디코더를 제안한다. 제안된 비터비 검출기는 복호 시에 필요없는 상태에 대한 계산을 제거하여 복호 성능을 높인다. 제안된 비터비 검출기는 2/3 변조 부호에 대하여 기존의 비터비 검출기보다 더 뛰어난 성능을 보인다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.99-109
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• 2001

This paper presents a phase-only modulation scheme for a three-dimensional (3-D) image matching system to improve optical efficiency of the system. The 3-D image matching system is based on the two mask heterodyne scanning. A hologram of the 3-D reference object is first created and then the phase of the hologram is extracted. The phase of the hologram is represented as one mask with the other mask being a plane wave. The superposition of each beam modulated by the two masks generated a scanning beam pattern. This beam pattern scans the 3-D target object to be recognized. The output of the scanning system gives out the correlation of the phase-only hologram of the reference object and the complex hologram of the target object. Since a hologram contains 3-D information of an object as a form of fringe pattern, the correlation of holograms matches whole 3-D aspect of the objects. Computer simulations are performed with additive gaussian noise and without noise for the complex hologram modulation scheme and the phase-only hologram modulation scheme. The computer simulation results show that the phase-only hologram modulation scheme improves the optical efficiency. Thus the system with the phase-only hologram modulation scheme is more robust than the system with the complex hologram modulation scheme.