• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.551-552
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• 2005

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.209-219
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• 2013

The present paper deals with the extension of AUSMPW+ scheme into two-fluid model for multiphase flow. AUSMPW+ scheme is the improvement of a single-phase AUSM+ scheme by designing pressure-based weighting functions to prevent oscillations near a wall and shock instability after a strong shock. Recently, Kitamura and Liou assessed a family of AUSM-type schemes with two-fluid model governing equations [K. Kitamura and M.-S. Liou, Comparative study of AUSM-Family schemes in compressible multi-phase flow simulations, ICCFD7-3702 (2012)]. It was observed that the direct application of the single-phase AUSMPW+ did not provide satisfactory results for most of numerical test cases, which motivates the current study. It turns out that, by designing pressure-based weighting functions, which play a key role in controlling numerical diffusion for two-fluid model, problems reported in can be overcome. Various numerical experiments validate the proposed modification of AUSMPW+ scheme is accurate and robust to solve multiphase flow within the framework of two-fluid model.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.200-214
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 Westinghouse Model 51 증기발생기의 U-bend 영역에서 2차측 유체의 횡단유동으로 유발될 수 있는 튜브군의 유체탄성불안정을 예측하기 위한 해석 을 수행하고 그 대표적인 결과들을 제시하였다. 그리고 U-bend 영역에서 AVB에 의한 튜브의 지지상태와 형태 및 최상부 TSP에서 Denting 또는 이물질 고착으로 인하여 변 경된 튜브의 고정지지조건 등이 튜브의 유체탄성불안정 응답에 미치는 영향을 조사하 였다. 유체탄성불안정 해석과정에서 필수적으로 선행되어야 하는 2차측 3차원 2상 유동장 계산은 증기발생기 열수력 해석용인 ATHOS3 코드로써 수행되었으며, U-튜브의 고유진동수와 모우드 형상은 공학해석용 유한요소 프로그램인 ANSYS코드로써 계산되었 다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.1313-1320
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 가시화가 가능한 상승부를 가진 개방된2상 자연순환 회로를 설치하여 각 운전 조건에 따른 순환 유동 특성을 살펴보았다. 즉, 가열량 증가에 따 른 상승부에서의 2상 유동 양식의 변화를 관찰하였고 동시에 가열기 입구 과냉 액체의 순환 유속 및 상승부의 기공률(void fraction)을 측정하였다. 또한 가열기 입구 및 출구에 설치된 밸브의 마찰저항, 가열기 입구 액체의 과냉 정도, 그리고 충전수위등이 전반적인 유동특성에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.241-242
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• 2004

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 12th Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics
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• pp.39.3-39.3
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• 2008

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제26회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.57-60
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• 2006

액상의 환경으로 고속의 기체가 분사될 때 기체-액체 표면에서 일어나는 불안정성에 대해 점성전위 유동의 이론을 이용하여 분석하였다. 기체의 속도가 낮을 경우 액상으로 기포로 형성되지만 속도가 증가하면서 기체는 제트의 형태로 변하게 되는데, 천음속 구간에서 제트로 변하게 되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 주로 액체 제트를 해석하는데 사용된 점성전위유동이론을 기체 제트의 불안정성 해석에 응용하였다. 천음속 구간에서 기체 제트의 성장률이 변하는 것을 확인하였다. 초음속 구간으로 가면서 성장률이 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 이를 레이놀즈수와 같은 무차원수에 대해 기체 제트의 성장률의 변화에 대해 알아보았다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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• pp.3033-3038
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• 2007

In this research, Rayleigh instability of gas-liquid flow in annular pipe is studied in film boiling using viscous potential flow. Viscous potential flow is a kind of approximation of gas-liquid interface considering velocity field as potential including viscosity. A dispersion relation is obtained including the effect of heat and mass transfer and viscosity. New expression for dispersion relation in film boiling and critical wave number is obtained. Viscosity and heat and mass transfer have a stabilizing effect on instability and its effect appears in maximum growth rate and critical wave number. And the existence of marginal stability region is shown.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.31-57
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• 2011

Impact pressure due to sloshing is of great concern for the ship owners, designers and builders of the LNG carriers regarding the safety of LNG containment system and hull structure. Sloshing of LNG in partially filled tank has been an active area of research with numerous experimental and numerical investigations over the past decade. In order to accurately predict the sloshing impact load, a new numerical method was developed for accurate resolution of violent sloshing flow inside a three-dimensional LNG tank including wave breaking, jet formation, gas entrapping and liquid-gas interaction. The sloshing flow inside a membrane-type LNG tank is simulated numerically using the Finite-Analytic Navier-Stokes (FANS) method. The governing equations for two-phase air and water flows are formulated in curvilinear coordinate system and discretized using the finite-analytic method on a non-staggered grid. Simulations were performed for LNG tank in transverse and longitudinal motions including horizontal, vertical, and rotational motions. The predicted impact pressures were compared with the corresponding experimental data. The validation results clearly illustrate the capability of the present two-phase FANS method for accurate prediction of impact pressure in sloshing LNG tank including violent free surface motion, three-dimensional instability and air trapping effects.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.1002-1012
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• 2024

To remove insoluble fission products, which could possibly cause reactor instability and significantly reduce heat transfer efficiency from primary system of molten salt reactor, a helium bubbling method is employed into a passive molten salt fast reactor. In this regard, two-phase flow behavior of molten salt and helium bubbles was investigated experimentally because the helium bubbles highly affect the circulation performance of working fluid owing to an additional drag force. As the helium flow rate is controlled, the change of key thermal-hydraulic parameters was analyzed through a two-phase experiment. Simultaneously, to assess the applicability of numerical model for the analysis of two-phase flow behavior, the numerical calculation was performed using the OpenFOAM 9.0 code. The accuracy of the numerical analysis code was evaluated by comparing it with the experimental data. Generally, numerical results showed a good agreement with the experiment. However, at the high helium injection rates, the prediction capability for void fraction of helium bubbles was relatively low. This study suggests that the multiphaseEulerFoam solver in OpenFOAM code is effective for predicting the helium bubbling but there exists a room for further improvement by incorporating the appropriate drag flux model and the population balance equation.