• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turn-on and Turn-off

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A State-Space Modeling of Non-Ideal DC-DC Converters (I) (이상적이지 않은 직류변환기의 상태공가 모델링(I))

  • 임춘택;정규범;조규형
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.713-718
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    • 1987
  • A new method for the modeling of non-ideal dc-dc converters whose switching times are finite is proposed. The effects of finite turn-on, turn-off times, delay time, storage time, reverse recovery process on the system stability, dc transfer function and efficiency are investigated. It is verified how system poles are changed and how dc transfer function and efficiency are decreased by non-ideal switching.

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A Reduced Component count Single-stage Electrolytic Capacitor-less Interleaved Totem-pole On-board Battery Charger (적은 소자수를 갖고 전해커패시터가 없는 단일단 인터리브드 토템폴 전기자동차 탑재형 충전기)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Cho, Woo-Sik;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a single-stage interleaved totem-pole on-board battery charger with a simple structure and a reduced component count. Apart from achieving ZVS turn-on of all switches and ZCS turn-off of all diodes, this charger does not require an input filter due to its CCM operation and bulky electrolytic capacitors, which in turn result in a high power density. A single-stage power conversion technique is applied to the interleaved structure in order to achieve a high power density and high efficiency. A 2.5 kW prototype of the proposed charger is also built and tested to validate the proposed operation.

Single Operation of GTO's and Effect of Snubber Using SPICE (SPICE를 이용한 GTO의 단일 운전과 스너버의 영향)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Yoon, Byung-Do;Lee, Jang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1012-1015
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    • 1992
  • A gate-turn-off thyristor (GTO) that has a fuction of self-commutation is a device that can be turned on like a thyristor with a single pulse of gate current and turned-off by injecting a negative gate current pulse. GTOs have been in existence almost from the beginning of thyristor era, recently are these devices being developed with large power-handling capabilities and improved performance, and they are gaining popularity In conversion equipment. In this paper, the effects of internal parameters of GTO model using a circuit containing two transistors and three resistors the switching operation and the turn-off snubber characteristics is investigated using SPICE program.

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Short-circuit Protection for the Series-Connected Switches in High Voltage Applications

  • Tu Vo, Nguyen Qui;Choi, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1298-1305
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the development of a short-circuit protection mechanism on a high voltage switch (HVS) board which is built by a series connection of semiconductor switches. The HVS board is able to quickly detect and limit the peak fault current before the signal board triggers off a gate signal. Voltage clamping techniques are used to safely turn off the short-circuit current and to prevent overvoltage of the series-connected switches. The selection method of the main devices and the development of the HVS board are described in detail. Experimental results have demonstrated that the HVS board is capable of withstanding a short-circuit current at a rated voltage of 10kV without a di/dt slowing down inductor. The corresponding short-circuit current is restricted to 125 A within 100 ns and can safely turn off within 120 ns.

Novel Zero-Current-Transition PWM DC/DC Converters (새로운 Zero-Current-Transition PWM DC/DC 컨버터)

  • 이민광;이동윤;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel Zero-Current-Transition (ZCT) technique, which provides Zero-Current-Switching (ZCS) turn-off of the main switch, the main diode and the auxiliary switch, is presented. The proposed auxiliary circuit consists of minimum elements only one auxiliary switch, resonant inductor and resonant capacitor. Also the reduced di/dt, which is obtained by resonant inductor, helps soft turn-on of the main switch. Besides, to eliminate the additional conduction loss and current stress on main switch, a topological variation was performed. The theoretical analysis and the operation principle of the new ZCT techniques are described in detail with a boost converter as an example. To verify the validity of the proposed ZCT techniques, the simulation and the experiment were performed under 1kW output power and 100kHz switching frequency.

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Adaptive Synchronous Rectification Control Method for High Efficiency Resonant Converter

  • Kim, Joohoon;Moon, Sangcheol;Kim, Jintae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2017
  • New adaptive SR (synchronous rectification) control method is proposed offering high efficiency in entire load conditions for resonant converters, in this paper. Unlike the conventional SR control method where turn-on time of the MOSFETs is varied depending on load conditions due to the stray inductance induced by a lead frame of MOSFET or PCB patterns, the proposed method automatically maintains a time interval between turn-off instance of a MOSFET and zero current instance of a body diode of the MOSFET as a predetermined time, in each switching cycle. Therefore, optimized turn-on time of the MOSFET can be achieved regardless of the leakage inductance. In this paper, the operational principle of proposed control method has been discussed. It has been tested on LLC resonant converter with 240 W to verify the proposed control method.

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Design of Snubber for PWM Inverter (PWM 인버터용 SNUBBER 설계)

  • 오진석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1993
  • In power transistor switching circuit have shunt snubber(dv/dt limiting capacitor) and series snubber (di/dt limiting inductor). The shunt snubber is used to reduce the turn-off switching loss and the series snubber is used to reduce the turn-on switching loss. Design procedures are derived for selecting the capacitance, inductor and resistance to limit the peak voltage and current values. The action of snubber is analyzed and applied to the design for safety PWM inverter.

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A Novel Soft Switched Auxiliary Resonant Circuit of a PFC ZVT-PWM Boost Converter for an Integrated Multi-chips Power Module Fabrication (PFC ZVT-PWM 승압형 컨버터에서 통합형 멀티칩 전력 모듈 제조를 위한 개선된 소프트 스위치 보조 공진 회로)

  • Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Rae-Young;Soh, Jae-Hwan;Choi, Ki-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a novel soft-switched auxiliary resonant circuit to provide a Zero-Voltage-Transition at turn-on for a conventional PWM boost converter in a PFC application. The proposed auxiliary circuit enables a main switch of the boost converter to turn on under a zero voltage switching condition and simultaneously achieves both soft-switched turn-on and turn-off. Moreover, for the purpose of an intelligent multi-chip power module fabrication, the proposed circuit is designed to satisfy several design constraints including space saving, low cost, and easy fabrication. As a result, the circuit is easily realized by a low rated MOSFET and a small inductor. Detail operation and the circuit waveform are theoretically explained and then simulation and experimental results are provided based on a 1.8 kW prototype PFC converter in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed circuit.

Dynamic analysis and experiment of LSRM according to operation condition (운전 조건에 따른 LSRM의 동특성 해석 및 실험)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Ji-Hoon;You, Dae-Joon;Cho, Han-Wook;Choi, Jang-Young;Sung, Ho-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1153-1155
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with dynamic characteristics of LSRM according to drive condition. First, in experiment of LSRM, position of LSRM detected approximation sensor. Position choose mover of LSRM and inductance. When approved current in each phase by decided position, we made sure current and voltage according to turn-on, turn-off. Second, in dynamic characteristic of LSRM, through an experiment, we decided turn-on position of inductance profile. Also, we presented dynamic characteristic analysis model which is consisted at motor and sensor signal part, etc., and substitute circuit constant that get using magnetic equivalent circuit method, we confirmed current and voltage waveform.

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Dynamic Simulation of Linear Switched Reluctance Motor (직선형 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 동특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Ji-Hoon;You, Dae-Joon;Lee, Sung-Ho;Sung, Ho-Kyoung;Cho, Han-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with dynamic characteristics of LSRM. Position choose mover of LSRM and inductance. When approved current in each phase by decided position, we made sure current and voltage according to turn-on, turn-off. In dynamic simulation of LSRM, through an experiment, we decided turn-on position of inductance profile. Also, we presented dynamic characteristic analysis model which is consisted at motor and sensor signal part, etc., and substitute circuit constant that get using magnetic equivalent circuit method, we confirmed current and voltage waveform.

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