• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tungsten Halogen

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A study on the beef muscle quality measurement by optical spectrum analysis and image processing (스펙트럼 분석 및 영상 처리 기법에 의한 쇠고기 육질 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Maeng, Gab-Joo;Oh, Se-Yong;Lee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.415-417
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    • 2008
  • 쇠고기에서 마블링 및 살코기의 분포량은 육질 판별에 있어서 중요한 척도 중의 하나이다. 쇠고기의 분광학적 스펙트럼 및 영상 처리에 의한 쇠고기의 마블링의 분포를 측정 하였다. 쇠고기 Sample (a), (b), (c)의 광학적 측정에 의한 광의 강도 변화를 측정하였으며, 약 730nm대역에서 마블링 및 근육의 분포 변화에 따라, 광 강도의 변화를 갖는 것을 볼 수 있다. 분광법에 의해서 측정한 결과 값을 영상처리에 의한 마블링의 양을 비교하여 분광법에 의한 쇠고기의 마블링 분포량을 나타내었다.

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Estimation of Temperature Distribution on Wafer Surface in Rapid Thermal Processing Systems (고속 열처리공정 시스템에서의 웨이퍼 상의 온도분포 추정)

  • Yi, Seok-Joo;Sim, Young-Tae;Koh, Taek-Beom;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 1999
  • A thermal model based on the chamber geometry of the industry-standard AST SHS200MA rapid thermal processing system has been developed for the study of thermal uniformity and process repeatability thermal model combines radiation energy transfer directly from the tungsten-halogen lamps and the steady-state thermal conducting equations. Because of the difficulties of solving partial differential equation, calculation of wafer temperature was performed by using finite-difference approximation. The proposed thermal model was verified via titanium silicidation experiments. As a result, we can conclude that the thermal model show good estimation of wafer surface temperature distribution.

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Defect Detection of ‘Fuji’ Apple using NIR Imaging(I) -Optical characteristics of defects and selection of significant wavelelength- (근적외선 영상을 이용한 후지사과의 결점 검출에 관한 연구 (I) -결점의 광학적 특성 구명 및 유의파장 선정-)

  • 이수희;노상하
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2001
  • Defect of apple was depreciated the product value and causes storage disease seriously. To detect the defect of ‘Fuji’apple with machine vision system, the optical characteristics of defect should be investigated. In this research, absorbance spectra of defect were acquired by spectrophotometer in the range of visible and NIR region(400∼1,100nm) and L*a*b* color values were also acquired by colorimeter. NIR machine vision system was constructed with B&W camera, frame grabber, 16 tungsten-halogen lamps, variable focal length lens and NIR bandpass filter which was mounted to lens outward. Average gray values of defect at 15 NIR wavelength were acquired and the significant NIR wavelength was selected by comparing Mahalanobis distance between sound and defective apple. As the result of Mahalanobis distance analysis, the significant wavelength to discriminate the defectives in ‘Fuji’apple were found to be 720nm for scab and 970nm for bruise and cuts and 920nm was also effective regardless of defective types.

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Echelon Feeder of Brown Rice for On-line Inspection Using Image Processing (영상처리식 온라인 품위판정을 위한 현미의 정렬공급장치)

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Noh, Sang-Ha
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2010
  • An automatic echelon feeder of brown rice was presented for quality inspection system using color image processing. A echelon feeder was developed with vibratory feeder and cylindrical indent singulator having oblique light. The vibratory feeder consisted of a hopper, electromagnetic vibrator and multichannel grooves and supply the grain sample to the singulator. The feeding performance such as feed rate, blocking frequency of the channel was dependent on the size of groove and vibration pattern. A cylindrical indent singulator consisted of a rotating cylinder, prisms and a tungsten-halogen light source. It delivered grain kernels under the camera in a echelon form and illuminate the kernels with oblique ray and ambient light. The size of the indents installed on the surface of the rotating cylinder was determined by the dimensions of the paddy and a small triangular prism was placed in each indent to apply $ 20^{\circ}$ oblique light to the grain kernel.

Non-destructive analysis method of egg freshness by using optical method (광학적 방법을 이용한 비파괴적인 계란의 신선도 분석 방법)

  • Jo, Seong-Bok;Hwang, Dae-Seok;Lee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.449-451
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    • 2007
  • Analysis method with using Tungsten-Halogen light sources(300-1050nm) for egg freshness detected by using optical method. Egg freshness depend on stored temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, stored time, and heredity nature. To irradiate light made analysis of transmitted and reflected spectrum for egg freshness.

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Optimization of a fiber optic probe for non-invasive blood glucose monitoring

  • Kang, Na-Roo;Baek, Ju-Hyun;Woo, Young-Ah;Lee, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.407.3-408
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    • 2002
  • A portable near infrared (NIR) system which was newly integrated by our lab has been used to develop a non-invasive blood glucose monitoring. The portable NIR system includes a tungsten halogen lamp, a photo diode array type-InGaAs detector, and specialized reflectance fiber optic probes. The shape of probes is composed of two parts. one for illumination into sample and the other for receiving the radiation from sample. Three kinds of probes with different distance between illumination and receiving part. such as 0.03. 0.1. and 0.5mm, were investigated for optimization. (omitted)

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Rapid Thermal Nitridation of $SiO_2$ (급속 열처리에 의한 $SiO_2$ 의 질화)

  • 이용현;왕진석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.709-715
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    • 1990
  • SiO2 films were nitrided by tungsten-halogen heated rapid thermal annealing in ammonia gas at temperatures of 900-1100\ulcorner for 15-180sec. The nitroxide films were analyzed using Auger electron spectroscopy. MIS caapcitors were fabricated using these films as gate insulators. I-V and C-V characteristics of MIS capacitors were investigated. The AES depth profiles of nitroxide film show that the nitrogen rich layer is, at the early stage of nitridation, formed at the surface of nitroxide film and near the interface between nitroxide and silicon. Nitridation of SiO2 makes the film have a larger effective average refractive index. The thermal nitridation of SiO2 on silicon causes the flatband voltage shift due to the change of the fixed charge density. It is found that the dominant conduction mechanism in nitroxide is Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. Rapid thermal nitridation of 200\ulcornerSiO2 on silicon results in an improvement in the dielectric breakdown electric field.

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A STUDY ON THE CUT-OFF CONDITION OF THE FUNDAMENTAL MODE IN MONOMODE FIBERS (단일 모드 FIBER에서 기본 MODE의 차단파장 조건에 관한 연구)

  • 김상준;김형태;김기대
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, The loss spectra between 1.1um and 1.7um were measured by cut-back method using tungsten-halogen lamp, a grating monochramator and an InGaAs detector. Typical fiber lengths measured were 30 meter. This result represent a further contribution to monomode fiber design and has been applied to come common profimes that are under study to optimize the fiber performance. It is very important that the parameter a. were designed more exactly and transmission of LPol mode in 1.55um. Therefore, Fiber designer have to be aware of the fact that this coupling loss and bending loss.

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A Study on Church of the stage LED lighting system equipment cases (무대영상용 LED 조명 시스템 설비의 활용 가능성에 관한 연구 - 교회의 시공사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jang-Weon
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the P Church in the Large chapel and S Church in the midium chapel were Analyzed to the installed stage broadcast lighting system. As a result of the installation of lighting equipment of LED class in P Church in the Large chapel, it provided clearer image and did not have shadow. While tungsten halogen illumination was very hot and heated to be preaching, LED was not heated so the pastor was very comfortable for preaching. S Church in the Midium chapel due to low ceiling height using LED lighting musical, theater and possibly were directed. If a similar structure of Dae-Hak Street theater to replace the existing fixtures by LED lighting, rendering effective and energy saving effect is thought to have much effect.

Temperature Control and Wafer Temperature Distribution Simulation in RTA System (RTA 시스템에서의 온도제어와 웨이퍼상의 온도분포 Simulation)

  • 조병진;김경태;김충기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.647-653
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    • 1988
  • A rapid thermal annealing system using tungsten halogen lamp has been designed and assembled. A control scheme where the temperature control is executed with calculated wafer temperature by considering the thermocouple delay rather than measured thermocouple temperature,is proposed. This control scheme gives more accurate control of the wafer temperature. In addition, the distribution of transmitted light power to the wafer in the system has been simulated, and lamp interval modification has been able to give more uniform light power distribution. Considering incident light spectrum, absorption, reflection, radiation of silicon, etc., temperature profile has been simulated. When the light power uniformity on the 3" wafer is below 1%, the temperature uniformity is about 2%.

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