• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transportation efficiency

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A Study on efficiency of Semi-permeability Floating Breakwater (반투과성 부유 소파구조물의 소파 효율에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ro-Sik;Kwak, Suk-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2002
  • 양식장 해양 레져, 항구 등에서 Calm Sea Area을 필요로 한다. 착저식은 소파효율은 좋으나 해수순환을 방해하여 환경에 좋지 않은 영향을 미치게 된다. 또한 설치비용이나 설치 해역의 한계가 있다. 따라서 이러한 한계들을 극복하기 위해서 부유식 소파구조물을 채택하였다. 본 논문에서는 몇 가지 소파공의 크기를 가지는 반 투과성 부유 소파구조물을 무한수심에서 유체역학적 특성과 소파효율을 계산하였다. 산란문제와 발산문제를 해결하기 위해 선형 포텐셜이론을 사용하여 구조물의 유체역학적 특성을 계산하였다. 적절한 소파공의 크기를 결정함에 따라 소파효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.

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Intelligent Support System for Ship Steering Control System Based on Network

  • Seo, Ki-Yeol;Suh, Sang-Hyun;Park, Gyei-Kark
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2006
  • The important field of research on ship operation is related to the high efficiency of transportation, the convenience of maneuvering ships and the safety of navigation. As a way of practical application for a smart ship based on network system, this paper proposes the intelligent support system for ship steering control system based on TCP/IP and desires to testify the validity of the proposal by applying the fuzzy control model to the steering control system. As the specific study methods, the fuzzy inference was adopted to build the maneuvering models of steersman, and then the network system was implemented using the TCP/IP socket-based programming. Lastly, the miniature model steering control system combined with LIBL (Linguistic Instruction-based Learning) was designed to testify for its effectiveness.

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Analysis of floating Slab Track about Arrangement of Reduction Material of Vibration (방진재 위치에 따른 플로팅 슬래브 궤도의 정적거동분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;Park, Sung-Jae;Jeon, Jung-Su;Park, Myung-Gyun;Lee, Du-Hwa;Park, Man-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 2009
  • Railway has been pointed to the efficiency of transportation, rapid transit, and comfortable train ride. the construction of railway near the downtown area and station building are increasing for maximization of utilization and convenience. but the heavy of transportation and rapid transit lead to increase noise and vibration. the noise and vibration of railway may cause the civil appeal, decline in the serviceability and insufficiency of environmental standard. In this study, floating slab system which is one of the solution to avoid noise and vibration in railway has been introduced, and analyzed floating Slab Track into arrangement of reduction material of vibration. As a result of analysis, It was estimated the bearing installation though slab have not a negative factor and terminal arrangement of reduction material of vibration have advantage for static behavior.

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An Analysis of Technical Efficiency in the Korean RCC/RSC (RCC/RSC별 운영 효율성 분석)

  • Keum Jong-Soo;Jang Woon- Jae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.3 s.99
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2005
  • This paper aim, to measure and evaluates the technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency with two inputs and four outputs with the use of DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) in Korean RCC(Rescue Co-ordination Center)/RSC(Rescue Sub-Center). Several conclusion emerge. first the average efficiency of overall technical efficiency measure about $91.03{\%}$ and pure technical efficiency $96.80{\%}$ is much large then scale efficiency $93.83{\%}$. It means that inefficiency has much more to do whit the inefficient utilization of resources rather then the scale of production. second, DRS(decreasing return to scale)is Tongyeong and IRS(increasing return to scale) is Incheon, Taean, Gunsan, Yeosu, Ulsan, Donghae in RCC/RSC finally, inefficiency RCC/RSC have to benchmarking with reference sets.

A Study on the Effects of Rotation Rate and Flow Rate on the Operating Characteristics in Centrifugal Pump (원심펌프에서 회전수 및 유량변화가 운전특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Kwang-Mook;Lee, Sung-Ill
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2019
  • This study examined effects of the operating characteristics of a pump according to the rotational speed of a pump and the change in flow rate when a centrifugal pump operates under the following conditions: regulated flow rate, head, rotational speed, and specific speed of 0.7 m/min, 8 m, 1750 rpm, an 182 (m, ㎥/min, rpm), respectively. The pump in the experiment did not have a guide vane and was connected directly to the rim, so that the rotational speed of the volute pump in a spiral or volute casing increased by 100 rpm from 1350 to 1750 rpm. The result of the relationship between the H-Q, L-Q, and 𝜂-Q characteristics and the dimensionless performance characteristics, such as the head coefficient, power coefficient and efficiency were studied. The change in pump performance could be estimated depending on the increase in the number of revolutions. The maximum efficiency of the pump was 52% with 1450 rpm, 0.165 ㎥/min flux, and 4.73 m of lift. The efficiency reached 50% with a maximum of 1750 rpm, 0.183 ㎥/min of flux, and 6.72 m of lift. The efficiency curve on the performance characteristics of the lift versus flux curve became oval not a curve from a quadratic equation that passes through the starting point according to the similarity law of the pump. Finally, when the flux coefficient increased, the power coefficient increased and the lift coefficient decreased. When the flux coefficient was 0.08, the maximum efficiency was 52%. Therefore, the change in flux affects the driving characteristics.

Production Characteristics and Efficiency of Korean Railroad Industry using a Distance Function (거리함수를 이용한 한국 철도산업의 생산특성 및 효율성 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.5 s.91
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2006
  • In order to construct an information pool on the production characteristics and efficiency of Korean railroad industry, various alternative approaches have to be applied. In this paper we present an empirical application of the distance function to measure the technical efficiency and the production characteristics of Korean railroad industry, The distance function firstly introduced by Shephard (1953) provides the advantage that it does not need information about prices, so it can accommodate the multiple output nature of the railway only using the quantifies as data. This is of great relevance in the context of the public sector such as railroad industry where there are often distinct control mechanisms on input prices. Also the distance function allows us to obtain a measure of technical efficiency as well as a measure of production characteristics. From annual data on Korean railroad industry during 1964-2004, multiple output distance function is estimated using quadratic programming model. The resulting technical efficiency estimates has tended to be improved over the period $1980{\sim}2004$. The indirect Morishima elasticities of substitution indicate that the substitutabilities for labor are relatively very low or impossible. The average scale elasticity is 2.7 which means that increasing the scale by 1per cent will result in an output increase by 2.7 percent. This result indicates that economies of scale are present in the Korean railroad industry.

Study on the High Efficiency Design through the Loss Reduction of the 110kW Class High-output Density PMSM (110kW급 고출력 밀도형 PMSM의 손실 저감을 통한 고효율 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Jun, Hyun-Woo;Park, Eung-Seok;Lee, Ju;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.6
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    • pp.954-959
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, 110kW high output density, high efficiency Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor which can be applied on tram’s traction system is introduced, along with its output and loss characteristics. The motor model is 2pole 18slot model and its size has been reduced through the high speed for high output density. Especially, structure and retainer sleeve structure is applied to its structure, which is also appropriate for high speed rotation. This kind of structure has eddy current loss problem on the surface of rotor, which must be reduced for high output density design. This study has designed the most optimized additional design parameter in order to improve the output characteristics and efficiency of previous produced 2pole 18 slot 110kW motor model and how the width of airgap affects from the loss perspective is mainly analyzed. Finally, the analysis on the extent of the efficiency improvement effect compared to the previous model has performed through electromagnetic FEM analysis. The influence of airgap flux density distribution has also been thoroughly examined.

Evaluation of Operation Efficiency in the Korean RCC/RSC Using Fuzzy-Logic and DEA (퍼지로직과 DEA를 이용한 RCC/RSC별 운영효율성 평가)

  • Jang, Woon-Jae;Keum, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.12 no.4 s.27
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims to evaluate the operation efficiency of Korean RCC(Rescue Co-ordination Center)/RSC(Rescue Sub-Center) using DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis). for this evaluation, this paper use the quantitative data for DEA analysis with two inputs and four outputs and a qualitative data analysis with the use of expert assessment. The tool for integrating heterogeneous data is fuzzy logic model to decision support system. In this paper, therefore, RCC/RSC evaluates the priority for operation efficiency. The result are found as order as Inchon, Mokpo, Jeju, Donghae, Busan, Pohang, Yosu, Sokcho, Tongyeong, Ulsan, Taean, Gunsan RSC.

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A Hybrid Approach Based on Multi-Criteria Satisfaction Analysis (MUSA) and a Network Data Envelopment Analysis (NDEA) to Evaluate Efficiency of Customer Services in Bank Branches

  • Khalili-Damghani, Kaveh;Taghavi-Fard, Mohammad;Karbaschi, Kiaras
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.347-371
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    • 2015
  • A hybrid procedure based on multi-Criteria Satisfaction Analysis (MUSA) and a Network Data Envelopment Analysis (NDEA) is proposed to evaluate the relative efficiency of customer services in bank branches. First, a three-stage process including sub-processes such as customer expectations, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty, is defined to model the banking customer services. Then, fulfillment of customer expectations, customer loyalty level, and the customer satisfaction degree are measured and quantified through a multi-dimensional questionnaire based on customers' perceptions analysis and MUSA method, respectively. The customer services scores and the other criteria such as mean of employee evaluation score, operation costs, assets, deposits, loans, number of accounts are considered in network three-stage DEA model. The proposed NDEA model is formed based on multipliers perspective, output-oriented, and constant return to scale assumptions. The proposed NDEA model quantifies and assesses the total efficiency of main process and assigns the efficiency to customer expectations, customer satisfactions, and customer loyalties sub-processes in bank branches. The whole procedure is applied on 30 bank branches in IRAN. The proposed approach can be used in other organizations such as airports, airline agencies, urban transportation systems, railway organizations, chain stores, chain restaurants, public libraries, and entertainment centers.

Evaluation of Operation Efficiency in the Korean RCC/RSC Using DEA and Fuzzy-Logic (DEA와 퍼지추론을 이용한 RCC/RSC별 운영효율성 평가)

  • Jang Woon-Jae;Keum Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2005
  • This paper aims to evaluates the operation efficiency with two inputs and four outputs with the use of DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis), a qualitative data analysis with the use of expert assessment in Korean RCC(Rescue Co-ordination Center)/RSC(Rescue Sub-Center). The tool for integrating heterogeneous data is model that applies fuzzy logic to decision support system In this paper, therefor, RCC/RSC evaluates the priority for operation efficiency. The result are found as order as Inchon, Mokpo, Jeju, Donghae, Busan, Pohang, Yosu, Sokcho, Tongyeong, Ulsan, Taean, Gunsan RSC.

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