• 열처리공학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.38-46
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• 1991

Effects of aging treatment on the microstructures and microhardness of a rapidly solidified Al-Li-Cu-Mg-Zr alloy were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The as-melt-spun ribbon was consisted of fine ${\delta}^{\prime}$ and icosahedral intermetallic compound which were precipitated in the matrix. Two exothermic peaks with the range of $120^{\circ}C-190^{\circ}C$ and $280^{\circ}C-344^{\circ}C$ corresponded to ${\delta}^{\prime}$ and ${\theta}^{\prime}$, S', $T_1$ precipitating reaction respectively, and two endothermic peaks with the range of $190^{\circ}C-280^{\circ}C$ and $344^{\circ}C-550^{\circ}C$ corresponded to dissolution of ${\delta}^{\prime}$ and ${\theta}^{\prime}$, S', $T_1$ respectively in DSC curves. Peak hardness value was obtained at $210^{\circ}C$ for 1 hr aging treatment.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.313-320
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• 1991

본 연구에서는 전달영향계수법의 개념을 사각형 평판의 자유진동해석에 적용하여, 그 계산결과들을 전달매트릭스법 및 엄밀해 또는 Leissa 방법의 결과와 비교하여 그 유용성을 확인하였다. 전달영향계수법은 전달매트릭스법으로는 구하기 곤란한 고차의 고유진동수에 대해서도 정도좋게 구할 수 있으며, 계산속도의 면에서도 전달매트릭스법보다 우수함을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 전달영향계수법은 모든 경계조건 및 중간 경탄성 지지조건도 전단 및 회전 스프링정수 값의 조절만으로 간편하게 대응시킬수 있었다

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.933-946
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• 2021

In the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system, multiple user signals on the single carrier are superimposed in a non-orthogonal manner, which results in the interference between non-orthogonal users and noise interference in the channel. To solve this problem, an improved algorithm combining regularized zero-forcing (RZF) precoding with minimum mean square error-serial interference cancellation (MMSE-SIC) detection is proposed. The algorithm uses RZF precoding combined with successive over-relaxation (SOR) method at the base station to preprocess the source signal, which can balance the effects of non-orthogonal inter-user interference and noise interference, and generate a precoded signal suitable for transmission in the channel. At the receiver, the MMSE-SIC detection algorithm is used to further eliminate the interference in the signal for the received superimposed signal, and reduce the calculation complexity through the QR decomposition of the matrix. The simulation results show that the proposed joint detection algorithm has good applicability to eliminate the interference of non-orthogonal users, and it has low complexity and fast convergence speed. Compared with other traditional method, the improved method has lower error rate under different signal-to-interference and noise ratio (SINR).

• Nano
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.1850119.1-1850119.6
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• 2018

$Eu^{3+}/Tb^{3+}$ co-doped nanocomposite containing $CeO_2$ nanocrystals was successfully prepared by an in situ sol-gel polymerization approach. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy demonstrated the homogeneous precipitation of $CeO_2$ nanocrystals among the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) matrix. The thermal stability and UV-shielding capability of the obtained nanocomposite were improved with increase of $CeO_2$ content. The tuning of the emissive color from green and yellow to red can be easily achieved by varying the dopant species and concentration. These results suggested that the obtained nanocomposite could be potentially applicable in transparent solid-state luminescent devices.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.22-29
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• 2019

Chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) -bamboo charcoal/silica (CS-PVA-BC/SI) hybrid fillers with compatibilized styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) composites were fabricated by the interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) method. The structure and composition of the composite samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The viscoelastic behaviors of the rubber composites and their vulcanizates were explored using a rubber processing analyzer (RPA) in the rheometer, strain sweep and temperature sweep modes. The storage and loss moduli of SBR increased significantly with the incorporation of different hybrid fillers, which was attributed to the formation of an interphase between the hybrid fillers and rubber matrix, and the effective dispersion of the hybrid fillers. The mechanical properties (hardness, tensile strength, oxygen transmission rate, and swelling rate) of the composite samples were characterized in detail. From the results of the mechanical test, it was found that BC-CS-PVA0SBR had the best mechanical properties. Therefore, the BC-CS-PVA hybrid filler provided the best reinforcement effects for the SBR latex in this research.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.2204-2224
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• 2021

This paper studies secure wireless transmission from a multi-antenna transmitter to a single-antenna intended receiver overheard by multiple eavesdroppers with considering the imperfect channel state information (CSI) of wiretap channel. To enhance security of communication link, the artificial noise (AN) is generated at transmitter. We first design the robust joint optimal beamforming of secret signal and AN to minimize transmit power with constraints of security quality of service (QoS), i.e., minimum allowable signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) at receiver and maximum tolerable SINR at eavesdroppers. The formulated design problem is shown to be nonconvex and we transfer it into linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The semidefinite relaxation (SDR) technique is used and the approximated method is proved to solve the original problem exactly. To verify the robustness and tightness of proposed beamforming, we also provide a method to calculate the worst-case SINR at eavesdroppers for a designed transmit scheme using semidefinite programming (SDP). Additionally, the secrecy rate maximization is explored for fixed total transmit power. To tackle the nonconvexity of original formulation, we develop an iterative approach employing sequential parametric convex approximation (SPCA). The simulation results illustrate that the proposed robust transmit schemes can effectively improve the transmit performance.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제84권6호
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• pp.823-829
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• 2022

This study considered the experimental parameters (Nano-graphene oxide reinforced polycarbonate, GFRP) under low-velocity impact load and vibration analysis. The effect of nano-graphene oxide (NGO) on a polycarbonate-based composite was studied. Two test procedures were adopted to obtain experimental results, vibration analysis. The mechanical tests were performed on damaged and non-damaged specimens to determine the damaging effect on the composite specimens. After the test was carried out, the effect of NGO was measured and damping factors were ascertained experimentally. 0. 2 wt% NGO was determined as the optimum amount that best affected the Vibration Analysis. The experiments revealed that the composite's damping properties were increased by adding the nanoparticles to 0.25 wt% and decreased slightly for the specimens with the highest nanoparticles content. Cyclic sinus loading was applied at a frequency of 3.5 Hz. This paper study the frequency effect of 3.5khz frequency damage on mechanical results. Found that high frequency will worthlessly affect the fatigue life in NGO/polycarbonate composite. In 3.5 Hz frequency, it was chosen to decrease the heat by frequency. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) micrographs were used to investigate the distribution of NGO on the polycarbonate matrix and revealed a homogeneous mixture of nano-composites and strong bonding between NGO and the polycarbonate which increased the damping properties and decreased vibration. Finally, experimental modal analysis was conducted after the high-velocity impact damage process to investigate the defect on the NGO polycarbonate composites.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2021

In the periodic surveillance material test for the spacer component of fuel channel assembly in CANDU, a microstructural characterization analysis is required in addition to the mechanical property evaluation test. In this study, detailed microstructure analysis and simple mechanical property evaluation of archive spacer parts were conducted to indirectly support the surveillance test and assist in the study of spacer material degradation. We investigated the microstructural characteristics of the spacer garter spring coil through comparative analysis with the plate material. The main microstructure characteristics of the garter spring coil X-750 are represented by the fine grain size distribution, the ordering phase distribution developed inside the matrix, the high dislocation density inside the grains, and the arrangement of coarse carbides. In addition, the yield strength of the garter spring coil X-750 was indirectly evaluated to be approximately 1 GPa. We also established an analytical method to elucidate the microstructural evolution of the radioactive spacer garter spring coil X-750 based on Canadian research experiences. Finally, we confirmed the measurement technique for helium bubble formation through TEM examination on the helium implanted X-750 material.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2011

헴프종자는 보통 길이 2~6 mm, 직경 2~4mm의 크기를 갖는 무배유종자로서 두껍고 단단한 외종피와 얇은 녹색의 내종피에 의해 둘러싸여 있었다. 외종피의 외부는 과피가 이를 전체적으로 둘러싸고 있었으며 과피의 표면은 부분적으로 목화된 각두가 덮고 있었다. 파편상의 각두는 과경의 부착흔적인 함몰된 기부쪽에서 합쳐있었다. 종피의 내부에는 2장의 자엽과 하배축-유근 주축으로 구성된 U자형의 구부러진 배가 발달하였다. 배의 표피조직은 크기가 다른 장방형 세포들로 구성되어 있었으며 자엽을 이루는 세포는 $1.8{\sim}5.0{\mu}m$의 단백질과립과 $0.8{\sim}3.0{\mu}m$의 지질과립이 분포하였다. 단백질과립의 중심부에는 전자밀도가 높은 globoid crystal 구조가 형성되어 있었고, 내부는 격자구조를 이루고 있었다. 한편, 단백질과립의 가장자리는 전자밀도가 낮은 이질적인 matrix로 구성되어 있었다. Globoid의 단백질과립은 이후 주변부로부터 분해되는 양상이 나타났다. 단백질과립이 분해가 일어난 뒤 지질과립은 불규칙한 형태로 분해, 소실되었다. 이들은 이후 단백질 과립과 융합되어 큰 액포를 형성하였다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.294-301
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• 2008

콜레스테릭 액정 컬러 필터의 광학적 특성 분석을 위한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. Berreman $4{\times}4$ 행렬법을 사용하여 입사각도별 콜레스테릭 액정 컬러 필터의 반사 스펙트럼을 계산하였고, 이를 광선 추적법에 기초한 조명설계 소프트웨어인 LightTools의 사용자 정의 코팅 파라미터로 입력하였다. LightTools를 이용하여 평면 투과형 콜레스테릭 액정 컬러 필터의 시야각에 따른 색변화를 시뮬레이션 하였다. 5도 간격 이하의 입사각도별 반사 스펙트럼을 LightTools의 사용자 정의 코팅 파라미터로 사용하였을 때, Berreman $4{\times}4$ 행렬법의 결과와 부합하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 반구형 패턴을 갖고 있는 반사형 콜레스테릭 액정 컬러 필터의 시야각에 따른 색변화를 시뮬레이션 하였는데, 본 논문의 시뮬레이션 방법을 비 평면형 구조에도 적용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.