• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmission Range

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Temperature-dependent Electrical Characteristics of Traveling Wave Electro-absorption Modulator (온도 변화에 따른 진행파 전극형 광 변조기의 전기적 특성 변위에 관한 연구)

  • Rhew, Keun-Ho;Yun, Il-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2006
  • Recently, researches for high-speed optical devices have been increased to provide mass data transmission and high-speed optical communication. Optical modulator in the transmission link is one of the crucial devices in total optical network system and it can affect a great effect to the whole transmission properties. In this paper, traveling wave electro-absorption modulator (TWEAM) is examined to ensure high efficiency in the RF range and wide bandwidth. In addition, the temperature-dependence electrical characteristics of TWEAM is investigated. Temperature dependent property variations were characterized using I-V and C-V measurement.

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Identify Hypoid Gear Whine Noise for Deflection Test and Transmission Error Measurement (하이포이드 기어의 소음원인규명을 위한 디플렉션 테스트와 전달오차 측정에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Byung-Jae;Oh, Jae-Eung;Park, Sang-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2009
  • Hypoid gears are widely used in rear drive and 4WD vehicle axles. Investigation of their sensitivity to deflections is one of the most important aspects of their design and optimization procedures. The deflection test is performed in the actual gear mounting using completely processed gear. This test should cover the full operating range of gear loads from no load to peak load. Under peak load the contact pattern should extend to the tooth boundaries without showing a concentration of the contact pattern at any point on the tooth surface. Transmission error is tested on an axle assembly triaxial real car load condition.

WDM Transmission using Inline Dispersion Management of Bi-end Schemes in Optical Transmission Links (광전송 링크에서 bi-end 구조의 inline 분산 제어를 이용한 WDM 전송)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.784-786
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    • 2010
  • Implementation possibility of inline dispersion management (DM) using bi-end schemes, which consist of one single mode fiber (SMF) and two dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) placed at front and rear of SMF, respectively, is investigated for compensating total dispersion accumulated in a span of WDM transmission links. It is confirmed that if net residual dispersion (NRD) is decided to be ${\pm}10\;ps/nm$ then bi-end scheme is effective to compensate for WDM channels with wide launching power range.

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Matching Element Sensitivity Analysis for the Operation of a Dual-band Power Amplifier with CRLH Transmission Lines

  • Lee, Byeonguk;Kim, Changwook;Park, Youngcheol
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1050-1055
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we analyzed the sensitivity of matching elements for the dual-band operation of a power amplifier with composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission lines. Metamaterial theory enables CRLH transmission to support arbitrary impedance matching at dual frequencies. In general, at sub-GHz range, the CRLH matching networks are commonly implemented with lumped elements, which are prone to manufacturing distribution. In order to reduce the effect from the distribution of element values in design, we suggest a method to analyze the sensitivity of matching elements from the performance aspect of power amplifiers. Based on the analysis, a 40dBm dual-band power amplifier operating at 0.7GHz and 1.5GHz is designed.

A fast single image dehazing method based on statistical analysis

  • Bui, Minh Trung;Bang, Seongbae;Kim, Wonha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a new single-image dehazing method. The proposed method constructs color ellipsoids that are statistically fitted to haze pixel clusters in RGB space and then calculates the transmission values through color ellipsoid geometry. The transmission values generated by the proposed method maximize the contrast of dehazed pixels, while preventing over-saturated pixels. The values are also statistically robust because they are calculated from the averages of the haze pixel values. Furthermore, rather than apply a highly complex refinement process to reduce halo or unnatural artifacts, we embed a fuzzy segmentation process into the construction of the color ellipsoid so that the proposed method simultaneously executes the transmission calculation and the refinement process. The results of an experimental performance evaluation verify that compared to prevailing dehazing methods the proposed method performs effectively across a wide range of haze and noise levels without causing any visible artifacts. Moreover, the relatively low complexity of the proposed method will facilitate its real-time applications.

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ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL TRANSMISSION CHARATERISTICS BY VISIBLE LIGHT INTO SHADE GHIDES (가시광선영역에서 shade guide에 따른 광투과도 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Keun-Bae;Park, Charn-Woon;Song, Chang-Yong;Ko, Sok-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was the evaluation of spectral transmission of the commercial three shade guides and the relationship of hue, value, and chroma according to the transmission rate. The spectral transmittance of three shade guides - Vita Lumin Shade Guide, Vintage and Unibond Shade Guide, and Vitapan 3D-Master Shade Guide - were measured. For direct transmission measurements, each shade tabs were placed at the entrance port of the 1mm diameter intergrating sphere. The intensity of the light source passing through the shade tabs to the right angle was continuously recorded for wavelength from 400 to 700 nm. A transmission spectrum and digital data were obtained for each measurement and they were evaluated using Microcal Origin program. The obtained results of this study were as follows : 1. In Vita Lumin Shade Guide, sum of the transmission rate of the shade tabs at the wavelength 400-700nm was decreased in agreement with the arrangement order at each A, B, C, D group, except D4 shade tab. However, there were no relationships between the transmission rate of the shade tabs and the value-oriented. 2. In Vintage and Unibond Shade Guide, sum of the total transmission rate of the shade tabs was decreased in agreement with the arrangement order at each A, B, C, B group. When all shade tabs arranged in value-oriented, transmission rate was accord with the order, except D4 shade tab. 3. When shade tabs of the Vitapan 3D-Master Shade Guide have the same value and hue, sum of their total transmission rate decreased in accordance with the chroma-oriented. When the shade tabs have the same value and chroma, there were no differences from the order of the transmission rate to the various hue type. However, in the 'R' tabs of reddish hue type, the transmission rate increased at the long wavelength range area. In conclusion, we need the quantitative analyzing instruments in transmission determination. Vitapan 3D-Master Shade Guide covers the tooth color space taking into account the parameters of the systematic value, chroma, hue oriented, and the transmission rate relatively accorded with that sequence.

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Optimized Multipath Network Coding in Multirate Multi-Hop Wireless Network (다중 전송률 다중 홉 무선 네트워크에서 최적화된 다중 경로 네트워크 코딩)

  • Park, Museong;Yoon, Wonsik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37B no.9
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    • pp.734-740
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a method for throughput improvement in multirate multihop wireless networks with intra-session network coding. A multirate transmission supports several rates so that it has a tradeoff between transmission rate and transmission range, therefore multirate can cope with the performance degradation. We present the rate selection method with intra-session network coding in multirate nodes. The effective transmission rate is calculated by using intra-session network coding, and then its maximum effective transmission rate is selected. Concurrent transmission set is determined by selected transmission rate and then the linear programming is formulated for throughput calculation in multihop wireless networks. We evaluate the performance by using MATLAB and lp_solve programs in two topologies. It is shown that the throughput of the proposed method is improved.

Local contrast and Transmission Based Fog Degree Measurement in Single Image (Local Contrast와 빛 전달량 기반 Single Image의 안개 정도 측정 방법)

  • Lee, Geun-min;Kim, Wonha
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2017
  • This paper has proposed a single image based fog degree quantification method by measuring both transmission and local contrast. The proposed method estimates the foggy expected regions from transmission, and then assesses the size of regions of which transmission values are foggy expected ones and the range of local contrast value on such regions. Compared with fog degree gauged by the scattering coefficient measurement sensor, the proposed method quantifies the fog degree with more than 95% accuracy for images containing various objects and environments. We also developed a technique that measures the local contrast values in process of measuring transmission values. So, the proposed method does not increase complexity compared to the existing transmission method.

Dynamic Routing and Priority-based Data Transmission Schemes in Avionic Ethernet for Improving Network QoS (항공전자 이더넷의 네트워크 성능 향상을 위한 동적 라우팅 기법 및 우선순위기반 데이터 전송 기법)

  • Lee, Won Jin;Kim, Yong Min
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2019
  • Aircraft data network (ADN) is a data networking for signal transmission among avionic systems in aircraft, and it mostly has been applied MIL-STD-1553B that guarantees high reliability considering its application environments. However, commercial Ethernet has been widely applied for ADN recently, and its range of applications have increased. Ethernet provides high speed of data transmission, however, it could not guarantee quality of service (QoS) so high as MIL-STD-1553B. In this paper, we propose dynamic routing and priority based data transmission schemes in order to improve the QoS of legacy Ethernet. Our propose schemes can be applied to Ethernet switch, and it is able to manage network traffic efficiently, and reduce the time for data transmission. We analyze the packet transmission time for both legacy and proposed schemes in Ethernet environments using simulation, and we show that our proposed scheme can reduce the time for data transmission compare to legacy spanning tree protocol.

Simultaneous Transmission of Optical Wireless Power Transfer and Optical Wireless Communication using a Laser Diode (레이저 기반의 광 무선충전 및 광 무선통신의 동시전송)

  • Shin, Jae-Woo;Yun, Tae-Uk;Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 2021
  • Wireless charging method using a laser is considered as the most efficient method at a long distance of the wireless charging method. Combining long-range laser wireless charging technology with wireless communication technology will make it possible to use it for a variety of applications. Accordingly, this paper shows the results of research and experiments on wireless charging and wireless communication simultaneously based on a laser. This technique uses a laser as a light source for E/O(: Electric-to-Optical) conversion at the transmitter for optical wireless power transmission. In the experimental results, the optical power transmission using a 100 mW laser transmitter and a solar cells receiver showed a DC-to-DC efficiency of 1.9 %, wireless optical communication showed a transmission speed of up to 90 kbps when the transmission distance is 15 m.