• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transfer function 전달함수

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The Analysis of Vehicle Interior Noise by the Powertrain, and Measurement of Noise Trasnsfer Function using Vibro-Acoustic Reciprocity (파워트레인에 의한 차량 실내 소음 특성 및 전달 함수 측정)

  • Kim, Sung-Jong;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2007
  • Structure-borne noise is the interior noise that results from the low frequency vibrational energy transmitted through those body and joint parts. The relation between the excitation of powertrain and resultant interior sound must be analyzed in order to identify and predict the structure borne noise. The method of acoustic source excitation is preferred than the method of mechanical force excitation to measure the NTF(noise transfer function). Because acoustical method is more convenient and reliable. In this paper, to analysis and identify vehicle interior noise by powertrain is performed, and the vibro-acoustic transfer function is extracted from experimental measurement. These are important step of TPA(transfer path analysis) to identify effect of interior noise resulted from powertrain running excitation.

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Estimation of Dynamic Load of the Utility in Building by TPA Method (TPA 기법을 이용한 건물 내 설비 동하중 산정)

  • Jeong, Min-Ki;Lee, Seong-Soo;Kim, Yong-Ku;Ahn, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Sang-Yeop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.773-780
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    • 2009
  • The facility equipments generate dynamic force on building floor and the force can be measured with force transducer. However, this method depends on the measuring capacity or range of sensor, or mounts installation condition of equipments. Because of this restricting condition on force measuring system, this paper suggests a indirect method, the TPA(transfer path analysis) method, that produces a closely approximate dynamic force of equipments. This method calculates the dynamic force by using transfer response function. Firstly, the calculated dynamic force of impact load and continuous load was respectively compared with the sensor-measured value to examine the accuracy of TPA method. After that, the dynamic force and response induced by large facility equipments - a cooling tower, AHU and a large ventilator - were calculated by TPA method and the validity of these value were examined.

Pogo Suppressor Design of a Space Launch Vehicle using Multiple-Objective Optimization Approach (다목적함수 최적화 기법을 이용한 우주발사체의 포고억제기 설계)

  • Yoon, NamKyung;Yoo, JeongUk;Park, KookJin;Shin, SangJoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • POGO is a dynamic axial instability phenomenon that occurs in liquid-propelled rockets. As the natural frequencies of the fuselage and those of the propellant supply system become closer, the entire system will become unstable. To predict POGO, the propellant (oxidant and fuel) tank in the first stage is modeled as a shell element, and the remaining components, the engine and the upper part, are modeled as mass-spring, and structural analysis is performed. The transmission line model is used to predict the pressure and flow perturbation of the propellant supply system. In this paper, the closed-loop transfer function is constructed by integrating the fuselage structure and fluid modeling as described above. The pogo suppressor consists of a branch pipe and an accumulator that absorbs pressure fluctuations in a passive manner and is located in the middle of the propellant supply system. The design parameters for its design optimization to suppress the decay phenomenon are set as the diameter, length of the branch pipe, and accumulator. Multiple-objective function optimization is performed by setting the energy minimization of the closed loop transfer function in terms of to the mass of the pogo suppressor and that of the propellant as the objective function.

Numerical Study on Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in the Rocket Nozzle (로켓 노즐 내의 난류유동 및 열 전달에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • 배주찬;이태호;강신형
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1997
  • Numerical analysis on turbulent flow and heat transfer in the rocket nozzle has been studied using the mass-weighted-averaged full Navier-Stokes equations, the Morkovin hypothesis on turbulent flow, the $\textsc{k}$-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model with the wall function specially designed to be able to consider the effects of pressure gradients, heat transfer and compressibility, and the numerical scheme of Karki. The present results are in good agreement with the experiments of Back et al.

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Analysis of Nonlinearity of RF Amplifier and Back-Off Operations on the Multichannel Wireless Transmission Systems. (다 채널 무선 전송 시스템의 RF증폭기의 비선형 및 백-오프 동작 분석)

  • 신동환;정인기;이영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we presents an analytical simulation procedure for evaluation in baseband digital modulated signals distortions in the present of RF power amplifier(SSPA) nonlinear behavior and backoff operations of OFDM wireless transmission system. we obtained the optimum nonlinear transfer function of designed SSPA with the SiGe HBT bias currents of OFDM multi-channel wireless transmission system and compared this transfer function to SSPA nonlinear modeling functions mathematically, we finds optimum bias conditions of designed SSPA. With the derived nonlinear modeling function of SSPA, We analysed the PSD characteristics of in-band and out-band output powers of SSPA EVM measurement results of distorted constellation signals with the input power levels of SSPA. The results of paper can be applied to find the SSPA linearly with optimum bias currents and determine the SSPA input backoff bias for AGC control circuits of SSPA.

Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Hydraulic Transmission Lines with Distributed Parameter Model (분포정수계 유압관로 모델의 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Do Tae
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2018
  • The paper deals with an approach to time domain simulation for closed end at the downstream of pipe, hydraulic lines terminating into a tank and series lines with change of cross sectional area. Time domain simulation of a fluid power systems containing hydraulic lines is very complex and difficult if the transfer functions consist of hyperbolic Bessel functions which is the case for the distributed parameter dissipative model. In this paper, the magnitudes and phases of the complex transfer functions of hydraulic lines are calculated, and the MATLAB Toolbox is used to formulate a rational polynomial approximation for these transfer functions in the frequency domain. The approximated transfer functions are accurate over a designated frequency range, and used to analyze the time domain response. This approach is usefully to simulate fluid power systems with hydraulic lines without to approximate the frequency dependent viscous friction.

Image quality assessment of color LCD monitors by polychromatic modulation transfer function (다색광전달함수를 사용한 컬러 LCD 모니터의 광학적 상평가법)

  • Song, Jong-Sup;Jo, Jae-Heung;Hong, Sung-Mok;Lee, Yun-Woo;Yang, Ho-Soon;Cho, Hyun-Mo;Lee, In-Won
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2005
  • We propose a method for evaluating the image quality of color liquid crystal display(LCD) monitors by using the polychromatic modulation transfer function(PMTF), which is calculated from the modulation transfer function(MTF) weighted by the overall color response of the system including the test LCD monitor. We confirm that experimental results using the PMTF agree well with simulated results of the PMTF of a color LCD monitor by using three bar targets with different amplitudes and three elementary colors such as red(R), green(G), and blue(B). As a results, we should choose the PMTF instead of the white color MTF or monochromatic MTF in order to evaluate correctly the image quality of color LCD monitors.

Linear Stability Analysis of a Baffled Rocket Combustor (배플이 장착된 로켓 연소기의 선형 안정성 해석)

  • Lee, Soo Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2018
  • A simple Crocco's $n-{\tau}$ time delay model and linear analysis of fluid flow coupled with acoustics are combined to investigate the high frequency combustion instability in the combustion chamber of LOX/hydrocarbon engines. The partial differential equation of the velocity potential is separated into ordinary differential equations, and eigenvalues that correspond to tangential resonance modes in the cylindrical chamber are determined. A general solution is obtained by solving the differential equation in the axial direction, and boundary conditions at the injector face and nozzle entrance are applied in order to calculate the chamber admittance. Frequency analysis of the transfer function is used to evaluate the stability of system. Stability margin is determined from the system gain and phase angle for the desired frequency range of 1T mode. The chamber model with variable baffle length and configurations are also considered in order to enhance the 1T mode stability of the combustion chamber.

Instantaneous Voltage Control Scheme of Auxiliary Power Supply System for Electric Railway Vehicles (철도차량 보조전원장치의 순시전압제어)

  • 김재식;최재호;임성수;이은규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an instantaneous voltage control scheme of au킹liary power supply system for the electric railway v vehicles, The resonance problem of the LC filter and the existing steady state error are more serious as the use of l instantaneous voltage control techniques for the fast transient response at the nonlinear load, A filter capacitor current f feedback loop is considered to increase the damping ratio of the voltage transfer function for the suppression of the resonance problem of the LC inverter output filter. To eliminate the steady state en‘or existing in case of the AC l instantaneous voltage control. the high gain transfer function is added to the conventional PI controller. The theoretical a analysis is well described with the simulation results. The validity of the proposed schemes is well verified through the s simulation and expelimental results for the 5 kVA prototype.

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The Study of DVA used to Transfer Function (I) (전달함수를 이용한 동흡진기 설계에 대한 연구(I))

  • Choi, Joung-Hyun;Lim, Byoung-Duk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1457-1462
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    • 2003
  • The problem of reducing the level of vibrations in structures arises in various branches of technology. For the calculation of systems equipped with DVAs, the frequencies of the protected system's free vibrations are determined first. In most practical problems system have to be considered continuous systems. It is important to obtain the detailed information about not the first frequency and the mode but anothers corresponding to it. So, this paper describes the method to obtain the accurate information about the combined discrete system. This information is obtained from the combined system's receptance. This paper shows the convenience when design the dynamic vibration absorber with the combined system's receptance.