• Title/Summary/Keyword: Training Quality

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A hybrid evaluation of information entropy meta-heuristic model and unascertained measurement theory for tennis motion tracking

  • Zhong, Yongfeng;Liang, Xiaojun
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.263-279
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    • 2022
  • In this research, the physical education training quality was investigated using the entropy model to compute variance associated with a random value (a strong tool). The entropy and undefined estimation principles are used to extract the greatest entropy of information dependent on the index system. In the study of tennis motion tracking from a dynamic viewpoint, such stages are utilized to improve the perception of the players' achievement (Lv et al. 2020). Six female tennis players served on the right side (50 cm from the T point). The initial flat serve from T point was the movement under consideration, and the entropy was utilized to weigh all indications. As a result, a multi-index measurement vector is stabilized, followed by the confidence level to determine the structural plane establishment range. As a result, the use of the unascertained measuring technique of information entropy showed an excellent approach to assessing athlete performance more accurately than traditional ways, enabling coaches and athletes to enhance their movements successfully.

Clinical Role of Magnifying Endoscopy with Narrow-band Imaging in the Diagnosis of Early Gastric Cancer (조기 위암의 진단에 있어서 확대 내시경을 동반한 협대역 내시경의 역할)

  • Soo In Choi
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2022
  • Narrow-band imaging (NBI) is the most widely used image-enhanced endoscopic technique. The superficial microanatomy of gastric mucosa can be visualized when used with a magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (ME-NBI). The diagnostic criteria for early gastric cancer (EGC), using the classification system for microvascular and microsurface pattern of ME-NBI, have been developed, and their usefulness has been proven in the differential diagnosis of small depressed cancer from focal gastritis and in lateral extent delineation of EGC. Some studies reported on the prediction of histologic differentiation and invasion depth of gastric cancer using ME-NBI; however, its application is limited in clinical practice, and further well-designed studies are necessary. Clinicians should understand the ME-NBI classification system and acquire appropriate diagnostic skills through various experiences and training to improve the quality of endoscopy for EGC diagnosis.

Construction of an Artificial Training Corpus for The Quality Estimation Task based on HTER Distribution Equalization (번역 품질 예측을 위한 HTER 분포 평준화 기반 인조 번역 품질 말뭉치 구축 방법)

  • Park, Junsu;Lee, WonKee;Shin, Jaehun;Han, H. Jeung;Lee, Jong-hyeok
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.460-464
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    • 2019
  • 번역 품질 예측은 기계번역 시스템이 생성한 번역문의 품질을 정답 번역문을 참고하지 않고 예측하는 과정으로, 번역문의 사후 교정을 위한 번역 오류 검출의 역할을 담당하는 중요한 연구이다. 본 논문은 문장 수준의 번역 품질 예측 문제를 HTER 구간의 분류 문제로 간주하여, 번역 품질 말뭉치의 HTER 분포 불균형으로 인한 성능 제약을 완화하기 위해 인조 사후 교정 말뭉치를 이용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 결과적으로 HTER 분포를 균등하게 조정한 학습 말뭉치가 그렇지 않은 쪽에 비해 번역 품질 예측에 더 효과적인 것을 보였다.

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Trends in Data Management Technology Using Artificial Intelligence (인공지능 기술을 활용한 데이터 관리 기술 동향)

  • C.S. Kim;C.S. Park;T.W. Lee;J.Y. Kim
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2023
  • Recently, artificial intelligence has been in the spotlight across various fields. Artificial intelligence uses massive amounts of data to train machine learning models and performs various tasks using the trained models. For model training, large, high-quality data sets are essential, and database systems have provided such data. Driven by advances in artificial intelligence, attempts are being made to improve various components of database systems using artificial intelligence. Replacing traditional complex algorithm-based database components with their artificial-intelligence-based counterparts can lead to substantial savings of resources and computation time, thereby improving the system performance and efficiency. We analyze trends in the application of artificial intelligence to database systems.

Building and quality assessing conversation-based training data for artificial intelligence tutoring systems (인공지능 튜터링 시스템을 위한 대화 기반 교육 데이터 구축 및 품질 평가)

  • Ye-Lim Jeon;Jinxia Huang;Sung-Kwon Choi;Minsoo Cho
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.430-431
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    • 2023
  • 교육 분야에서는 각 학생의 특성과 요구에 부응하는 개인화 교육의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 인공지능 기반의 튜터링 시스템, 특히 대화 기반의 튜터링이 주목받고 있다. 본 연구는 GPT-3.5-turbo 를 사용하여 데이터를 생성하는 과정에서 프롬프트 설계의 중요성과 인간의 감수 과정의 필요성을 확인했다. 또한, 자동 평가 방법을 제안하여 데이터의 품질과 유용성을 평가하였다.

Flaw Detection in LCD Manufacturing Using GAN-based Data Augmentation

  • Jingyi Li;Yan Li;Zuyu Zhang;Byeongseok Shin
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2023
  • Defect detection during liquid crystal display (LCD) manufacturing has always been a critical challenge. This study aims to address this issue by proposing a data augmentation method based on generative adversarial networks (GAN) to improve defect identification accuracy in LCD production. By leveraging synthetically generated image data from GAN, we effectively augment the original dataset to make it more representative and diverse. This data augmentation strategy enhances the model's generalization capability and robustness on real-world data. Compared to traditional data augmentation techniques, the synthetic data from GAN are more realistic, diverse and broadly distributed. Experimental results demonstrate that training models with GAN-generated data combined with the original dataset significantly improves the detection accuracy of critical defects in LCD manufacturing, compared to using the original dataset alone. This study provides an effective data augmentation approach for intelligent quality control in LCD production.

OFF-SITE MANUFACTURE OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS

  • Neville Boyd
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2011
  • The populations of major cities in Australia are increasing rapidly and facing an acute housing shortage. Traditional apartment procurement techniques involve lengthy lead-times and factory-based, or offsite manufactured (OSM) multi-storey apartment buildings may offer the opportunity to help fulfill the need by significantly reducing build times. Other advantages of OSM may include superior quality, low weight ratios, economies of scale achieved through repetition of prefabricated units, use on infill sites, sustainable design standards and better occupational health and safety. There are also positive labour and training implications, which may help to alleviate an industry-wide shortage of skills through use of semi-skilled labour. Previous uncertainties about the adoption of offsite due to the high capital costs and perception issues were generally based on pre-cast concrete structures, which are quite a different building type in terms of flexibility, construction, delivery and finishes. Identification of drivers and constraints assists in the determination of current industry status, allows for a benchmark to be established and future opportunities and directions for OSM to be determined.

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Refinement of Ground Truth Data for X-ray Coronary Artery Angiography (CAG) using Active Contour Model

  • Dongjin Han;Youngjoon Park
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2023
  • We present a novel method aimed at refining ground truth data through regularization and modification, particularly applicable when working with the original ground truth set. Enhancing the performance of deep neural networks is achieved by applying regularization techniques to the existing ground truth data. In many machine learning tasks requiring pixel-level segmentation sets, accurately delineating objects is vital. However, it proves challenging for thin and elongated objects such as blood vessels in X-ray coronary angiography, often resulting in inconsistent generation of ground truth data. This method involves an analysis of the quality of training set pairs - comprising images and ground truth data - to automatically regulate and modify the boundaries of ground truth segmentation. Employing the active contour model and a recursive ground truth generation approach results in stable and precisely defined boundary contours. Following the regularization and adjustment of the ground truth set, there is a substantial improvement in the performance of deep neural networks.

A Study on the Development of a Real-Time Drone Operation System Using Augmented Reality (증강현실(AR)을 이용한 실시간 드론 운영 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • In-Chul Lee;Jae-cheol Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.4_2
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    • pp.1009-1017
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    • 2024
  • In this study, technology development was promoted to enable the convergence of augmented reality technology and actual drone operation technology, and its feasibility was confirmed through implementation and performance evaluation. In addition, it is believed that the AR-based drone simulator can contribute to improving drone operation capabilities by maximizing educational effectiveness and providing a realistic training environment. Based on the results of this study, we expect to improve the quality of vocational education related to drones and achieve high educational effectiveness, and it is believed that we will be able to suggest various directions in education using augmented reality.

History of the Task Force for the Korean Clinical Guidelines of the Developmental Disorders

  • Bung-Nyun Kim;Joung-Sook Ahn
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.4-7
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    • 2024
  • Under the Ministry of Health and Welfare of the Republic of Korea, the National Autism and Developmental Disorder Centers for people with developmental disabilities are gradually expanding. The headquarters of the National Autism and Developmental Disorder Center provides support for education, training, and research, and several centers have been effectively operating since 2020. This study aimed to provide practical recommendations and guidelines for specialists such as clinical psychologists, child psychiatrists, allied professionals, community workers, and related administrators. It was developed as a guideline to promote early diagnosis, provide important information on integrated treatment, and assist people with developmental disabilities in Korea to make the best decisions for their quality of life.