• 제목/요약/키워드: Trainers

검색결과 121건 처리시간 0.029초

퍼스널 트레이너-고객 간의 라포(Rapport)형성이 운동성과에 미치는 영향 : 커뮤니케이션 스타일 중심으로 (Effects of Rapport formation between personal trainer and customer on athletic achievement : Focusing on communication style)

  • 김우식
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.579-588
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 퍼스널트레이너-고객 간의 라포형성이 운동성과에 미치는 영향관계를 커뮤니케이션 스타일을 중심으로 인과 관계(SEM)를 밝히고자 하였다. 이에 2022년 10월 1일부터 4월 28일까지 표본계획에 의해 PT고객 187명을 대상으로 모바일 프로그램 '서베이몽키'를 통해 다음과 같은 결과를 도출 하였다. 첫째, 커뮤니케이션 스타일은 라포형성에 영향(+)을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 커뮤니케이션 스타일은 운동성과에 부분적으로 영향(+)을 미치며, 통제형은 영향관계가 성립되지 않았다. 셋째, 라포형성이 운동성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 PT는 일반적인 서비스가 아닌 인적 서비스이기에 그 중요성이 더욱히 강조되어야 될 것이다. 또한, 치열한 PT시장에서 우위를 점하는 것은 바로 고객이 반응할 수 있는 표현방식 언어적 측면과 비언어적 측면을 적절하게 반영된다면 운동성과와 경영성과 둘 동시 영향을 줄 것으로 판단된다.

IaC-VIMF: 사이버 공방훈련을 위한 IaC 기반 가상 인프라 변이 생성 프레임워크 (IaC-VIMF: IaC-Based Virtual Infrastructure Mutagenesis Framework for Cyber Defense Training)

  • 노주영;이세한;박기웅
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.527-535
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    • 2023
  • 사이버 침해사고 대응 능력을 갖춘 전문가의 양성을 위해 여러 기관에서 사이버 훈련장을 구축하여 사이버 방호 전략을 갖춘 보안 전문가를 양성하고 있지만, 기존 시스템에서는 가상훈련 시스템 내 자원의 한계, 시나리오기반의 실습 콘텐츠 개발 및 운영, 비용적인 문제 등에 있어서 어려움을 겪는다. 이를 보완하기 위해 본 논문에서는 각 조직에 맞는 IT 인프라 환경에 대한 유사한 변이 환경을 제공하여 사이버 공방 훈련자가 다양한 경험을 축적할 수 있도록 하는 가상 인프라 변이 생성 프레임워크를 제안한다. 실험 및 평가를 위해 기존의 컨테이너를 IaC(Infrastructure-as-Code) 환경의 컨테이너로 전환하고 코드 내 변이할 수 있는 요소들을 데이터로 추출하여 자연어 처리 모델인 Word2Vec에 학습시켜 구성 데이터를 변이하여 새로운 코드를 생성하고 새로운 컨테이너환경을 제시한다.

가상 사격 훈련자 자세인식을 위한 훈련자와 엄폐물 인식 알고리즘 연구 (A Study on Trainer and Cover Recognition Algorithm for Posture Recognition of Virtual Shooting Trainer)

  • 김형오;홍창호;조성호;박영규
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 2021
  • 국방부에서는 "국방개혁 2.0"의 과학화 훈련체계 확대에 따라 가상현실·증강현실 기반의 실감형 전투 모의 훈련체계를 구축하기로 하였다. 실감형 전투 모의 훈련체계는 훈련자간 교전을 통해 실전과 같은 긴장감 조성과 훈련효과를 극대화 할 수 있어야 한다. 또한, 엄폐훈련을 통해 실전과 유사한 사격훈련과 동시에 생존훈련 효과 배가가 가능해야 한다. 선행 연구들은 훈련자의 사격 정밀도를 향상 시키기에는 적합한 기술이지만 실전과 같이 쌍방 교전을 연습하기는 어려우며 특히 엄폐물을 활용한 전투사격 훈련을 하기에는 부족한 점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 가상 사격 훈련자의 스크린에 상대 훈련자의 사격 자세를 인식하여 가상의 아바타를 생성하기 위해 Depth센서를 통해 취득된 깊이 정보를 토대로 훈련자와 엄폐물을 인지하고 훈련자의 자세를 추정할 수 있는 S/W 알고리즘을 제시한다.

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뉴실버 세대를 위한 헬스장 서비스디자인 콘셉트 평가 (Fitness Center Service Design Concept Evaluation for the New Silver Generation )

  • 박성흠;이성필
    • 서비스연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 KSC(kano, Score Model, Concept Position)평가방법을 활용하여 제공할 서비스디자인 만족도에 대한 정확도를 높이는 것이 연구의 목적으로 부산지역을 중심으로 6개 지점을 운영하고 있는 P사 헬스장을 중심으로 건강한 뉴실버세대를 위한 다양한 헬스장 서비스모델을 제시하여 사례연구를 진행하였다. 더블다이어몬드(Double Diamond)방법을 활용하여 P사의 5개 지점 중 연산점을 중심으로 사례연구를 진행하였는데 이는 연산점을 중심으로 노인을 위한 다양한 여가생활 인프라가 잘 구축 되어 있었기 때문이다. 본 연구를 통하여 고객에 대한 다양한 인사이트(Insight)를 추출하였고 발굴한 인사이트(Insight)를 기반으로 관리자와 트레이너의 관점에서 서비스디자인 모델을 최종적으로 9가지 도출하였다. 최종적으로 도출한 9가지 모델을 기반으로 카노(Kano)만족도 평가, 스코어모델(Concept Score), 콘셉트포지션(Concept Position)평가를 통하여 9가지 제시한 안들 중 3, 6번을 제외한 모든 안들이 유효하다는 것을 알 수 있었고 최종적으로 투자비용과 효과성으로 구분하여 실행 로드맵을 제안하였다.

Association between the plasma concentration of melatonin and behavioral temperament in horses

  • Yubin Song;Junyoung Kim;Youngjae Park;Minjung Yoon
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제65권5호
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    • pp.1094-1104
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    • 2023
  • Aggression in horses may cause serious accidents during riding and non-riding activities. Hence, predicting the temperament of horses is essential for selecting suitable horses and ensuring safety during the activity. In certain animals, such as hamsters, plasma melatonin concentrations have been correlated with aggressive behavior. However, whether this relationship applies to horses remains unclear. To address this research gap, this study aimed to evaluate differences in the plasma melatonin concentrations among horses of different breeds, ages, and sexes and examine the correlation between plasma melatonin concentrations and the temperament of the horses, including docility, affinity, dominance, and trainability. Blood samples from 32 horses were collected from the Horse Industry Complex Center of Jeonju Kijeon College. The docility, affinity, dominance, and trainability of the horses were assessed by three professional trainers who were well-acquainted with the horses. Plasma melatonin concentrations were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The consequent values were compared between the horses of different breeds, ages, and sexes using a three-way analysis of variance and least significant difference post hoc test. Linear regression analysis was employed to identify the relationship between plasma melatonin concentrations and docility, affinity, dominance, and trainability. The results showed that the plasma melatonin concentrations significantly differed with breeds in Thoroughbred and cold-blooded horses. However, there were no differences in the plasma melatonin concentrations between the horse ages and sexes. Furthermore, plasma melatonin concentrations did not exhibit a significant correlation with the ranking of docility, affinity, dominance, and trainability.

Knowledge and Perceptions of the End of Life among Tunisian Medical and Paramedical Staff

  • Nayssem Khessairi;Dhouha Bacha;Rania Aouadi;Rym Ennaifer;Ahlem Lahmar;Sana Ben Slama
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.64-76
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: End-of-life (EOL) care is a vulnerable period in an individual's life. Healthcare professionals (HPs) strive to balance the preservation of human life with respect for the patient's wishes. The aims of our study were to assess HPs' knowledge and perceptions of EOL care and to propose areas of improvement to improve the quality of care. Methods: We conducted a single-center, cross-sectional study involving HPs from a university hospital who encountered EOL care situations. We used a questionnaire divided into four sections: knowledge, practice, perception, and training. We calculated the rate of correct answers and the collective competence index. Results: Eighty-six questionnaires were analyzed, with 82.5% (71/86) completed by medical respondents and 17.5% (15/86) by paramedical respondents. Most of the respondents, 71.8% (51/71), were interns and residents. The study focused on palliative care, medical assistance in dying, aggressive medical treatment, and euthanasia, finding adequate knowledge in the first three areas. Respondents assigned to the intensive care unit and those with more than 8 years of experience had significantly higher correct answer rates than their counterparts. Seventy-five percent of respondents (65/86) reported feeling that they had little or no mastery of EOL care, primarily attributing this to insufficient training and the unavailability of trainers. Conclusion: Based on the findings of our study, which we believe to be the first of its kind in Tunisia, we can conclude that HPs possess an acceptable level of knowledge regarding EOL care. However, they require more exposure and training to develop expertise in this area.

Comparison of the Strength of the Ankle Evertor, Invertor, and Ratio at Different Ankle and Toe Positions Between Sides With and Without Chronic Ankle Instability in Taekwondo Athletes

  • Beom-jun Kim;Ui-jae Hwang;Oh-yun Kwon
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2024
  • Background: In Taekwondo athletes, ankle sprain is the most common risk factor for injury. Repeated ankle injuries lead to weakness and imbalance of the ankle muscles, resulting in chronic ankle instability (CAI). Both the ankle and toe muscles contribute to the inversion and eversion of the foot at the subtalar joint. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the ankle and toe joint positions when measuring ankle invertor and evertor strength. Objects: This study aimed to compare the muscle strength and ratio differences of the ankle invertor and evertor muscles in both the toe and ankle positions between the CAI and uninjured sides in Taekwondo athletes. Methods: Fifteen Taekwondo athletes participated in this study. The isometric strengths of both the ankle invertor and evertor were determined in different ankle and toe positions (dorsiflexion with toe extension, dorsiflexion with toe flexion, plantarflexion with toe extension, and plantarflexion with toe flexion). Paired t-tests were used to determine the differences between the ankle invertor and evertor in strength and ratio according to toe and ankle positions between the ankle CAI side and the uninjured side. Results: The results demonstrated that ankle evertor strength significantly decreased in all ankle and toe positions on the CAI side (p < 0.05). In addition, significant differences were observed in the ratios of the ankle invertor and evertor strengths in the dorsiflexion with toe flexion, plantarflexion with toe extension, and plantarflexion with toe flexion positions (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that athletes, trainers, and clinicians should consider ankle and toe positions when measuring invertor and evertor strength and develop ankle rehabilitation protocols for Taekwondo athletes with CAI.

치위생과 학생의 임상실습에 관한 의식실태조사 (Research on the Actual Condition of Consciousness that the Students in Dept. of dental hygiene have about Clinical Training)

  • 강용주;장계원
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the actual condition of consciousness that the students in Dept. of dental hygiene who will be engaged in dental hygiene at a dental office in the future have about a clinical training, to see whether there is any difference between the results, and then to provide fundamental data which can be helpful to develop more effective clinical training programs. For this, we investigated consciousness, that 114 daytime school students and evening school students(76 daytime school students and 38 evening school students) in Dept. of dental hygiene in J college have, using questionnaires on clinical training with Self-Administrated Method. SPSS 12.0 for Windows was used to analyze all of the questionnaires, and the results analyzed at meaningful level a=.05 are like followings: 1. The degree of satisfaction on clinical training was high as average 3.30 ; it was high in case of night training as 3.34, and of a dental office in a general hospital and an university hospital as 3.83. The degree of stress caused by clinical training was high as average 3.30, and it means that they are under relatively heavy pressure ; it was shown they got the most heavy stress as 3.39 at night, as 3.68 at a dental clinic 2. The students showed the highest tendency to recognize that clinical training is needed "for learning various clinical case experiences" as average 3.54 ; the students trained at daytime showed the highest average 3.55, and at a clinical hospital, the highest average 3.64. 3. In the study on an actual condition of consciousness about clinical training according to class difference by time(at day time and at night), there is meaningful difference between two kinds of class ; the students trained at day time showed average 2.68 that they don't like to attend, on the other hand the students at night showed higher average 2.84(p<.05). In the study on an actual condition of consciousness about clinical training according to the institutions they are trained, there is meaningful difference at satisfaction on learning method and amount of assignment : they show the highest degree of satisfaction on the learning method in case of working at a dental office in a general hospital and an university hospital as average 3.3(p<.0.1) ; the amount of assignment was shown most high at a dental clinic and a dental office in a general hospital and an university hospital as average 3.00 each(p<.05). 4. In the study of the degree of satisfaction on the clinical training, it has relatively high connections with learning contents(r=.656), learning methods(r=.497), special lessons and supplementary lessons(r=.472), the case they don't like attend at work (r=-.439), discriminatory treatment(r=-.25l), respectability on the senior dental hygienists(r=.464), a social status of a dental hygienist(r=.213), the degree of satisfaction from the relationship with other dental hygienists(r=.274), the degree of understanding which clinical training institutions have on the trained students(r=.494), trainers' ability to teach the students(r=.499). enthusiasm on guiding (r=.523), the amount of assignment(r=.333). 5. In the study on stress they got from a clinical training, it has relatively high connections with learning contents(r=-.399). learning methods(r=-.536), comprehension on training program(r=-.208), special lessons and supplementary lessons(r=-.306), the case they don't like attend at work(r=.467), discriminatory treatment(r=.366), respectability on the senior dental hygienists(r=-.341), a social status of a dental hygienist(r=-.l97), the degree of satisfaction from the relationship with another dental hygienists(r=-.289), the degree of understanding which clinical training institutions have on the trained students(r=-.430), trainers' ability to teach the students(r=-.396), enthusiasm on guiding(r=-.495).

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호스피스.완화의료 표준교육 프로그램 시범교육의 효과 (The Effects of the Pilot Program in Standard Curriculum of Hospice and Palliative Care Education)

  • 강진아;유양숙;박진노;김원철;남은정;고수진;이영선;허정식;최성은;김정이;신동욱
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2008
  • 목적: 호스피스 완화의료 전문인력을 위한 기본단계 교육과정으로 개발된 표준교육 프로그램 시범교육의 결과를 평가하기 위함 방법: 표준교육 프로그램을 개발하기 위하여 미국의 Education in Palliative and End-of-life Care (EPEC)교육을 벤치마킹하여 국내 실정에 맞게 수정 보완하였다. 표준교육 프로그램은 총 19개의 세부 주제로 구성하였으며, 강의와 쌍방향식 강의, 소그룹 토론, 역할극 등의 다양한 교육방법을 적용하도록 설계하였다. 개발한 표준교육 프로그램의 내용과 교육방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 3개 주제를 선택하여 호스피스 고위과정을 수료한 23명을 대상으로 시범교육을 실시하였다. 결과: 표준교육 프로그램 시범교육 대상자들은 피교육자 중심의 교육방법과 현장에서 활용할 수 있는 교육 내용에 대하여 만족하였으며, 강의를 위주로 하는 기존의 교육보다 효과적인 교육이라고 평가하였다. 결론: 표준교육 프로그램 시범교육은 그 효과가 긍정적이었으며 호스피스 완화의료 교육의 표준화와 교육 방법의 발전에 기여할 것으로 기대된다. 앞으로 표준교육 프로그램을 성공적으로 실행하기 위해서는 교육자 (Trainer)를 위한 교육이 실행되어야한다.

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The Effect of Exercise Intensity on Muscle Activity and Kinematic Variables of the Lower Extremity during Squat

  • Jung, Jae-Hu;Chae, Woen-Sik
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine how exercise intensity affects muscle activity and kinematic variables during squat. Method: Fifteen trainers with >5 years of experience were recruited. For the electromyography (EMG) measurements, four surface electrodes were attached to both sides of the lower extremity to monitor the rectus femoris (RF) and biceps femoris. Three digital camcorders were used to obtain three-dimensional kinematics of the body. Each subject performed a squat in different conditions (40% one-repetition maximum [40%1RM], 60%1RM, and 80%1RM). For each trial being analyzed, three critical instants and two phases were identified from the video recording. For each dependent variable, one-way analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to determine whether there were significant differences among the three different conditions (p<.05). When a significant difference was found, post hoc analyses were performed using the contrast procedure. Results: The results showed that the average integrated EMG values of the RF were significantly greater in 80%1RM than in 40%1RM during the extension phase. The temporal parameter was significantly longer in 80%1RM than in 40%1RM and 60%1RM during the extension phase. The joint angle of the knee was significantly greater in 80%1RM than in 40%1RM at flexion. The range of motion of the knee was significantly less in 80%1RM than in 40%1RM and 60%1RM during the flexion phase and the extension phase. The angular velocity was significantly less in 80%1RM than in 40%1RM and 60%1RM during the extension phase. Conclusion: Generally, the increase of muscle strength decreases the pace of motion based on the relation between the strength and speed of muscle. In this study, we also found that the increase of exercise intensity may contribute to the increase of the muscle activity of the RF and the running time in the extension phase during squat motion. We observed that increased exercise intensity may hinder the regulation of the range of motion and joint angle. It is suitable to perform consistent movements while controlling the proper range of motion to maximize the benefit of resistance training.