• 제목/요약/키워드: Train Passengers

검색결과 346건 처리시간 0.029초

서울지하철 9호선 2단계 개통에 따른 급행열차 선택 및 혼잡도 변화분석 (Express Train Choice and Load Factor Analysis as Line Extension in Seoul Metro 9)

  • 김경민;오석문;노학래
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.663-671
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 교통카드자료를 기반으로 한 김경민 외[1]의 승객경로추적 방법을 이용하여 서울지하철 9호선 2단계 개통에 따른 급행열차 선택에 대한 변화를 분석하였다. 분석결과 2단계 개통 전과 비교하였을 때, 1단계 구간 기존 승객들의 급행열차 선택 비율은 변하지 않음을 확인하였다. 개통 전 후로 나누어 각각에 대한 다항로짓모형을 개발하였고 개통 전 후 모형의 전이성을 확인하였다. 하지만, 급행열차에 대한 선택이 높은 장거리 승객의 증가로 인해 2단계 개통 후 급행열차의 혼잡도가 약 6.7% 상승하였고 일반열차와의 혼잡도 차이는 증가하였다.

Development of Safety Equipment using Laser Radar Sensor for Railway Platform

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Kim, You-Ho;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Choi, Kwon-Hee;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2010
  • Many casualties are being occurred due to many misses the railway platform, and the accident occurrence is being increased. Recently in Korea, efforts to prevent casualties fundamentally are being made by installing and operating the PSD(Passenger Screen Door) as to prevent these casualties of passengers. However, in case of the PSD system, although it can solve the problem of public casualties at platform fundamentally, it is impossible to install it at whole railway platforms. This paper proposes the safety equipment using LaserRadar sensor for the prevention against casualties of passengers at platform. The safety equipment using novel sensor is the safety equipment making an approaching train stopped if the falling object is a person by detecting the obstacle at platform, and it has the merit possible to apply it to platform since it may detect accurately under ambient environmental elements such as the snow, rain and yellow dust, etc. also. We manufactured a prototype of the safety equipment to reduce public casualties at platform by using LaserRadar sensor and carried out its performance test, and the result is presented in this paper.

고속철도 터널에서 발생하는 풍압에 관한 수치해석 (Numerical Simulation on the Pressure Wave by a High Speed Train Passing through a Tunnel)

  • 박준;김효근;이상필;하희상;윤성욱
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1674-1680
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    • 2011
  • As the speed of train increases, the effects of the pressure wave generated by the train are becoming more important. To calculate characteristics of the pressure wave generated by a high-speed train passing through a tunnel, several methods are simulated. The pressure waves give rise to large pressure transients which impose the fluctuating loads on the train. It is highly that the pressure transients should be predicted to design the tunnel size and to improve the comfortableness of passengers. In this study, the pressure transients were numerically simulated for a wide range of train speed and compared with the previous verified paper. The simulation results were agreed with the paper, and the characteristics of pressure wave made clear.

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한국형 고속틸팅열차의 충돌안전도 평가기법 소개 (Introduction to an Evaluation Method for Crashworthiness of Korean Tilting Train Express)

  • 정현승;권태수;구정서
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2005
  • Crashworthy design of a train is a systematic approach to ensure the safety of passengers and crews in railway transportation for the prescribed accident scenarios. This approach needs new structural arrangements and designs to absorb higher levels of impact energy in a controlled manner and interior designs to minimize passenger injuries. In this paper, an evaluation method for crashworthiness of Korean tilting train express is introduced. Crush characteristics for each part of tilting train express are evaluated numerically through 3-dimensional shell element analysis with LS-DYNA. Based on a head-on collision and a level crossing collision scenarios, the crash behaviors of tilting train express are evaluated numerically using full-rake collision simulations.

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동력 분산형 한국형 틸팅열차 시험 데이터 연구 (A study of Running Test for Korean Tiling Train eXpress(TTX))

  • 이기식;한성호;송용수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.497-499
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    • 2008
  • Tilting train has been developed to increase the operational speed of the trains on conventional lines which have many curves. This train are lilted at curves to compensate for unbalanced carbody centrifugal acceleration to a greater extent than compensation produced by the track cant so that passengers do not feel centrifugal acceleration and thus trains can run at higher speed at curves. This paper developed tilting train to evaluate train performance of TTX(korean tilting train express) with maximum operation speed 160 km/h on Ho_nam Conventional Rail[1].

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터널통과 전동차 내외부 소음 특성 규명 (Identification of Noise Characteristics for Subway Train Passing through the Underground Tunnel)

  • 조준호;이규진;정우성;홍철기
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 2002
  • Passengers in automobile or train are exposed to a worse noise environment when they are in the tunnel than in the open field. This is due to a relatively higher space density of sound energy by multiple reflection phenomenon of noise generated by operation of transportation vehicles from tunnel wall compared to open field. In this study, noise characteristics of subway train running through a tunnel were investigated at straight/curved track and tunnel type(semi circular/box). Also the noise measured simultaneously at inner and outer sides of train running through a tunnel, so that the coherence of the various noise sources of subway train to inner noise was evaluated.

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무선통신을 이용한 실시간 고속열차 모니터링 시스템 개발 (Development of realtime high-speed train monitoring system using wireless communications)

  • 이태형;박춘수;한영재;최성훈;김석원
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1691-1693
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    • 2007
  • Establishing the realtime remote monitoring system of the moving test train is the important issue for the railway systems that provide comfort travel to the passengers. But it is not easy to transmit train's test data to remote site because the train runs tunnels. In this paper, we introduce the realtime monitoring system using wireless communication system which is installed in the test train. This system can provide both correct positions of unstable track and train's running status such as speed, kilopost and acceleration.

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열차 출입문과 PSD간 연동제어 및 인터페이스 안전성 확보 (Interlocked control and interface safety between train door and PSD)

  • 김경식;최종묵;이종성;유성호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2007
  • A PSD which cooperates with train door provides safety and convenience for passengers. In order to cooperate with train door, the PSD should interface between the PSD control system and the control units of train door. This interface is generally performed in signaling system(ATC/ATO), however, the lines which don't have the interface functionality in the signaling system, it is required to have additional "PSD inter face system" to communicate between train and PSD. In this paper, we propose a safe PSD interface methodology by discussing interlocked control between train door and PSD, recognition of accuracy stop point, troubleshooting logic and log of troubles and driver panel which are adopted in Inchon line1.

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주성분해석을 통한 철도이용객수요에 미치는 사회경제지표 분석 (Analysis of Socio-economic Factors for Predition of Railrolad Trip Generation by Principal Component Analysis)

  • 정찬묵;김효종
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 호남선과 같은 간선철도노선의 열차이용객을 합리적으로 추정하기 위하여, 호남선측의 10개 도시의 인구지표 및 경제지표, 지리적지표등 사회경제지표를 분석하였다. 기존의 연구결과는 통상적으로 인구, 두 지역간의 거리, 자동차대수라는 외생변수를 이용하여 간선철도 열차이용객의 수치를 추정하였으나, 도시면적이 커질수록 철도역으로 접근성이 불리해지기 때문에 철도수송수요예측의 외생변수로써 도시면적을 포함시키는 것이 바람직하며 본 연구에서 수행된 주성분분석결과 인구, 두 지역간의 거리, 도시면적을 고려한 결과가 실제 이용객 수치와 잘 부합하는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 호남고속철도가 개통되면 일반철도와 고속철도가 병행하여 운행되므로 두지역의 역간거리보다는 역간소요시간과 철도역까지의 도착시간이 더욱 중요한 변수로 고려되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

수동운전(ATS)구간에서 PSD 적용 기술의 성공적 요인 분석연구 (A Study of Successful Factor on PSD Application Technique for Manual Operation Mode(ATS))

  • 손영진;박근수;민경윤
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.755-770
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    • 2006
  • 1974. 8.15 SeoulMetro, beginning with the first electric railway established at six cities, so it is managing mass transportation of traffic. Especially, in case of seoul, It is managing that from one to eight lines, 286.9km, 265 stations have installed and now it is carrying about 5.5million of passengers everyday, and 2,000million passengers a year. So accident is increasing from the station every year. For this measure, SeoulMetro prepares safety fence for passengers crash but, as suicides or people who watch the accident took place, for at the bottom of passengers crash protection, PSD installing is needed. Even though, PSD is managing ATO section but, in controlling SeoulMetro, one to four lines sections are (ATS, ATC)section. Between as ATS, ATC section, ATO section, subway gate and PSD must have opened and crossed always at the time. And the interlock control corrosion protection gate, managing skills with installation, method, using in history, apply to 10rail cars one train sets, and maximum applying 224% sections of passengers congested that consideration is to be needed. So 2004, SeoulMetro improved technology and basic design of PSD at ATS section. Based on this, from 2005.4 to 2006.6, using subway 2lines per 12stations set the model installation(full type 11stations, half type 1station) After installing in case of success, it is going about to suggest that effective analysis and hereafter subject.

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