• Title/Summary/Keyword: Traffic Signal Operation System

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Proposal of Road Traffic Safety Facilities Equipment and Devices Integrated Management System (교통안전시설 장치 통합 관제 시스템 제안)

  • JeongHo Kho;Eum Han;Lee Eun Jin;Lee BoEun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.673-674
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    • 2023
  • 도로교통의 안전 확보와 사고 예방을 목적으로 운전자나 보행자에게 필요한 정보를 제공하기 위해 경찰청에서 규격 또는 지침으로 제정하여 노변에 설치되는 교통안전시설 장치는 교통신호정보를 받기 위한 통신선과 함께 장치 구동을 위한 전원선을 개별로 시공해야 하기에 시공 비용의 절감과 함께 다종·다형의 장치에 대하여 통합적인 관제, 확장성, 유연성에 대응할 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 이더넷 통신을 기반으로 전원 공급이 하나의 케이블로 가능한 이더넷 전원장치(PoE) 기술과 IoT 프로토콜인 MQTT를 이용하여 다종·다형의 교통안전시설 장치를 통합관제하고, 확장성과 유연성을 가지는 교통안전시설 장치 통합 시스템을 제안한다.

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A study on the railway signal system for high density traffic (열차의 고밀도운전을 위한 신호보안 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 강규현;김희식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 1997
  • In order to shorten head-way time on existing railway lines without any change of signal block length between stations, it is a realistic optional way to change the control method of train signal, i.e. to modernize the cab signal using transponder. A new signalling system of operation pattern control technique is suggested as new model to increase the railway traffic efficiency. Through the computer simulation of this model, the train head-way time by the fixed signalling system and the new pattern control system is analyzed.

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Determination Method of Signal Timing Plan Using Travel Time Data (통행시간 자료를 이용한 신호시간계획의 결정 방법)

  • Jeong, Young-Je
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2018
  • This research suggested the traffic signal timing calculation model for signal intersections based on sectional travel time. A detection system that collects sectional travel time data such as Urban Transport Information System(UTIS) is applied. This research developed the model to calculate saturation flow rate and demand volume from travel time information using a deterministic delay model. Moreover, this model could determine the traffic signal timings to minimize a delay based on Webster model using traffic demand volume. In micro simulation analysis using VISSIM and its API ComInterface, it checked the saturation conditions and determined the traffic signal timings to minimize the intersection delay. Recently, sectional vehicle detection systems are being installed in various projects, such as Urban Transportation Information System(UTIS) and Advanced Transportation Management System(ATMS) in Korea. This research has important contribution to apply the traffic information system to traffic signal operation sector.

A Real-time Traffic Signal Control Algorithm based on Travel Time and Occupancy Rate (통행시간과 점유율 기반의 실시간 신호운영 알고리즘)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Jeong, Young-Je
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.671-680
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    • 2016
  • This research suggested a new real-time traffic signal control algorithm using fusion data of the travel time and the occupancy rate. This research applied the travel time data of traffic information system to traffic signal operation, and developed the signal control process using the degree of saturation that was estimated from the travel time data. This algorithm estimates a queue length from the travel time based on a deterministic delay model, and includes the process to change from the queue length to the degree of saturation. In addition, this model can calculate the traffic signal timings using fusion data of the travel time and the occupancy rate based on the saturation degree. The micro simulation analysis was conducted for effectiveness evaluation. We checked that the average delay decreased by up to 27 percent. In addition, we checked that this signal control algorithm could respond to a traffic condition of oversaturation and detector breakdown effectively and usefully. This research has important contribution to apply the traffic information system to traffic signal operation sectors.

Developing and Utilizing Transportation Disaster Prevention System Considering Regional Characteristics (지역 특성을 고려한 교통방재시스템 구축 및 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Young-Tae
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.217-231
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    • 2009
  • In order to manage traffic operations efficiently, it is required to establish evacuation strategies, including path, disaster prevention, and signal control. This is because the delayed response of operators would cause dreadful loss of our community. Therefore, it is very important to do the research related to traffic disaster prevention system. In this paper, we select the City of Cheongju as a study area since lots of damage resulting from natural disaster such as storm and flood have been frequently taken place. In addition, this paper suggest traffic disaster prevention measures and analyzed its effect on signal operation to achieve high level of traffic efficiency. As a result, traffic flow is similar to normal condition when we applied developed signal operation method. It is also demonstrated if disaster information is spread out as fast as it can be, and signal operation is managed properly in case by case, we conclude that user safety has to be secured.

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A Study on the Frequency of Traffic Accidents by Traffic Signal Timing: Focused on Daejeon (『신호현시 표출 방법』에 따른 교통사고 발생빈도 분석 연구: 대전광역시 관내 중심으로)

  • So-sig Yoon;Min-ho Lee;Choul-ki Lee
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.20-37
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    • 2023
  • Although traffic signal installations are continuously expanding, the effect of preventing traffic accidents remains unverified. Totally, 7,045 traffic accident data (such as signal violations) registered with TCS were manually searched for a 7-year period from 2013 to 2019 for 1,602 traffic signals in Daejeon Metropolitan City. The top 20 traffic accident intersections were identified, the traffic accident investigation records and field maps were viewed to compare the driving direction and signal phase of the violated vehicle, and the cause of the traffic accident was divided into insufficient signal operation design (operation) and driver negligence (intentional). Results of the analysis revealed that 75% of traffic accidents occurred in thru-left-turn traffic signals and overlap; moreover, extending the yellow time or operating all red signals due to countermeasures against traffic accidents occurring in yellow signals resulted in reduced traffic accidents. Data indicated that Permissive Left Turn requires improvement with the signal operation. In addition, since The Korean National Police Agency is not computerized for traffic accident sites and signal-related data, the lack of manpower necessitates improvement and utilization of TCS when establishing traffic accident prevention measures. It is believed that it will contribute to signal operation by analyzing vast amounts of data collected in the field and presenting improvement measures.

The Evaluation Analysis of Improved Signal Actuation for a National Highway (우리나라 일반국도 환경을 고려한 감응제어시스템 시범운영 효과 분석)

  • Ko, Kwang-Yong;Kim, Min Sung;Ha, Dong Ik;Lee, Choul Ki
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2017
  • A national highway takes on an arterial roadway role between regions. It's traffic volume of minor approach is very lower than mainline because most of the traffic of national highway consists of through traffic. This means an actuated signal operation is more efficient on the national highway than pre-timed signal. actuated signals have detections on some or all movements except the mainline. In spite of these effects have been evaluated in previous studies, widespread propagation of actuated signal operation has not made so much in Korea. Because there are so many problems to use actuated signal as it is in side of roadway facilities. In this study, improved a actuation system for the national highway and evaluated it with field implementation.

The Implementation on the Traffic Signal Control Equipment of Intelligence Type Using the PLC (PLC를 사용한 지능형 교통 신호 제어 설비 구현)

  • 김태성;위성동
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 1998
  • It is not good joint that today's traffic control system that the course of traffic volume increase tendency is followed, in the traffic volume is approched into the time of my car. Accordingly when we analyzed the existing traffic signal control system, the traffic signal system is developed from the machine type that the motor was centered, to get up to date, to the intelligence electron signal control system. But yet, when we have a test and a A/S on the control circuit, the circuit that is designed to the center IC and ROM are complicated. Also, the time of pass lamp that the car line stream is going, can not extended automatically a time till the traffic volume is decreased to the same direction. This theme must be a real time intelligence control system that the time of pass lamp can extend aumatically. The circuit of sequence ladder diagram on the traffic signal control of a crossroads that is desinged, can be satisfied the complicated vehicle order. Therefore when the circuit is changed, the new developed system is economical with that dosen't needs any of components to require the circuit equipment, and the time is saved with needlessness of the circuit wiring again, and have a much trustworthy. The control method of pass signal lamp in the car line stream connecting among PLC and Relay and Temp Sensor, can be changed to hand operation and to semi-automation and to all-automation. New intelligence traffic signal system is composed with all-together system of T Sensor + Video Camera + IBM PC that is able to guiding the establishment of traffic order.

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Enhancement of Signal-to-noise Ratio Based on Multiplication Function for Phi-OTDR

  • Li, Meng;Xiong, Xinglong;Zhao, Yifei;Ma, Yuzhao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2018
  • We propose a novel methodology based on the multiplication function to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for vibration detection in a phi optical time-domain reflectometer system (phi-OTDR). The extreme-mean complementary empirical mode decomposition (ECEMD) is designed to break down the original signal into a set of inherent mode functions (IMFs). The multiplication function in terms of selected IMFs is used to determine a vibration's position. By this method, the SNR of a phi-OTDR system is enhanced by several orders of magnitude. Simulations and experiments applying the method to real data prove the validity of the proposed approach.

The Study of Operation provision for lightrail of tram formats (노면전철형식의 경량전철 운전규정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Hwan;Kim, You-Ho;Lee, Hoon-Koo;Pyeon, Seon-Ho;Hwang, Hyeon-Chyeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1023-1024
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    • 2008
  • The road surface scripture season must be interpreted with hitherto whole aspect line scripture season different. TRAM (street cars) it respects an operation it stands and back must be operated the bus which runs place and riding grade different public transportation means and to be mixed. With the numerous crossroads zebra crossing and the coat platform must operate back. The role of the operation article most is important. It undergoes the influence of traffic signal specially directly. It considers each facility etc. of the road and must construct a proper equipment in him with connection method of the signal system which it follows in the middle urethra. Must secure the fixed time characteristic of the operation which road surface scripture season is efficient and expression speed and operation. In order the [le] according to interface plan with traffic signal it does to consider a traffic signal first of all. This the research of operation provision is necessary.

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