• Title/Summary/Keyword: Traffic Policy

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A Study on Motives and Effective Variables of Residential Mobility (주거이동의 동기와 영향변인 분석 -진주시 집합주택을 중심으로-)

  • 고경필
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the motives of residential mobility and variables which effect it through surveying questionaires of 240 housewives who lived in a tenement house. The analytical methods adopted in this study were factor analysis, one-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, multiple regression analysis. The SPSS+ program was used in analysis. The major findings were as follows: First, the motives were composed of 6 factors ; housing improvement, housing policy, accumulation of property, comfortable residential environment, educational environment, traffic convenience. Second, there were a significant differences in residential mobility according to socio-demographic and housing variables. Third, in analysis of variables which effect residential mobility, a housing improvement influenced by socio-demographic variables, an comfortable residential environment influenced by housing variables and also family life cycle was a variable that effect factors such as housing policy, accumulation of property, educational environment and traffic convenience.

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Energy-Efficient Base Station Operation in Heterogeneous Cellular Networks

  • Nguyen, Hoang-Hiep;Pham, Ngoc-Thai;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2012
  • Heterogeneous cellular networks can provide high throughput and coverage compare to conventional networks of only macrocell deployment, however it operates regardless of total power consumption, which is a very important issue of modern cellular networks. We propose a policy that control the on/off state of base stations in heterogeneous networks according daily traffic profile. Under this policy, the total power consumed can be significantly reduced when the traffic is low while preserving QoS requirement.

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Policy-Based QoS Control Management System for VoIP Service (VoIP 서비스를 위한 정책 기반의 QoS 제어 관리 시스템)

  • Cho, Bong-Kwan;Jung, Jae-Il
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2010
  • At present, deterioration in service quality, which caused by increased network traffic from a lot of users in the same network, makes smooth communication service difficult. In this paper, we present policy-based QoS management system for VoIP service in order to supply smooth VoIP service to users. The presented system can guarantee quality of VoIP service even in huge traffic situation, and makes it possible to operate whole network in an efficient manner.

A Study for Parking Characteristic of Parking Operation Method (주차장 운영방식에 따른 주차특성 분석)

  • Jung, Ki-Soo;Lee, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2010
  • Industrialization and urbanization occurred-traffic delay, traffic accident and parking problem etc.-variety of transportation problems. Parking problem is one of the transportation problem then transportation engineers would get involved in trying to solve parking problem. A way to overcome a variety of parking problems needs preliminary data for conditions of parking but it lacks the preliminary data to do so. Thus this study analyzed a characteristic of a parking through a field survey for parking in Daegu Metropolitan City. This study analyzed parking characteristic of parking operation method. This study result reveals difference between a toll parking and a no charge parking characteristic. Thus a close examination for a toll parking characteristic and a no charge parking characteristic is a prerequisite for a rational parking policy.

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Agent Based Road Control Model for Micro-Level Traffic Simulation (미시적 교통 시뮬레이션을 위한 에이전트 기반 도로 통제 모델 구축 연구)

  • Na, Yu-Gyung;Choi, Jinmu
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated how much the spread of traffic control information affect the traffic congestion in order to identify the behavior of the individual drivers that impacts on the entire transport system. For this purpose, agent-based transportation model was constructed. GIS data were directly used for the transportation model and the processing steps of the simulation results are presented. The results showed that the average speed was not lowered when the traffic information was provided to 30 to 70% of total drivers. In contrast, the driver's average speed is reduced when he traffic information was provided to less than 20% or 80% or more. In summary, the provision of traffic information to drivers has an influence on the traffic flow and bypassing vehicles can generate local congestion. This results can be used as a basis for the future direction of road transport policy.

The Study of Reflecting Regional Characteristics in Car Insurance for Reduction of Traffic Accidents (교통사고감소를 위한 자동차보험의 지역요인 반영에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, Dong Kuk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.223-236
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    • 2015
  • This study dealt with regional characteristics in car insurance for reduction of traffic accidents. The objective was to establish scientifically the verification procedure in the application of regional auto insurance rate. To specify the objective, this study conducts the correlation analysis between factors which are various in each local traffic environment and the loss ratio in automobile insurance. Also, this provides a correlation and a modal in loss ratio, classifying human factors in locality in major cause result from traffic accident. Based on the results, this brings up the problems with applying a uniform criterion for automobile insurance rate although various factors have effect on traffic accidents in locality. Therefore, what stands out most from this study is that a policy on automobile insurance applied to regional factor should be introduced.

Metropolitan Transport Plight and its Controlling Policy (대도시적교통곤경급기치리대책 -교통계통관리기출재상해교통치리중적응용)

  • Zhang Chunhu
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1995.05b
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1995
  • Difficulties in riding , driving and parking are a common issue which inevitably appears in city urbanization and city modernization development all over the world. However, those cities differ in controlling the traffic. According to the specific practice in Shanghai, this article presents the various factors which affect the traffic capacity and operation quality . This article also outlines transportation system management technique of overall coordination and comprehensive control in the following seven aspects : controlling traffic motivation : improving traffic distribution : reasonably and scientifically selecting travel mode, travel route and travel time : reinforcing traffic management and road construction. The article finally suggests that the above mentioned points are cost-effective ways of the handling traffic plight for metropolitan transport.

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Block loss analysis of queuing stragegy with 2-level overload control (과부하 제어를 위한 2-단계 Queuing 전략의 블록 손실에 대한 분석)

  • Kwag, Min-Kon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1554-1561
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    • 1998
  • When the superposition of realtime traffic and non-realtime traffic is applied to the ATM network, the successive cell loss(block loss) is more influential on the quality of service (QoS) of two traffic streams than the single loss in case of bursty traffic. Block loss can be identified as an important performance measure because of delay-oriented policy for realtime traffic. In this paper, we consider the system with the two-level overload control reducing of the recurrence of shut-down periods and develop a recursive algorithm to obtain both block loss and cell loss probabilities of both traffic. We can see that it gives the more precise and diverse investigations on performance analysis of queuing strategy.

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Perception Survey of Firefighters on Application of Emergency Vehicle Exemption during Return to Station Accidents (긴급자동차 복귀 중 교통사고 특례에 대한 소방공무원의 인식조사)

  • Young-Jin, Reem;Deok-Jin Jang;Ha-Sung Kong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to understand the current status of exemptions for traffic accidents during the return of emergency vehicles and to provide suggestions for improvement. A survey was conducted on 3,500 firefighters to investigate the perception of traffic accidents during the return of emergency vehicles, and responses from 505 participants were analyzed. Based On the demographic characteristics and perception of the participants, frequency analysis and variance analysis were used as research methods to analyze basic statistics and the current situation. The results showed that firefighters have concerns and anxieties about traffic accidents during the return of emergency vehicles, and the need for applying exemptions and enacting explicit legal provisions was statistically confirmed. Based on these results, we suggest a policy for exemptions to improve the preparation for re-deployment and to alleviate the concerns and anxieties of firefighters.