• 제목/요약/키워드: Traditional techniques

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관가정(觀稼亭)으로 본 조선시대 상류주택의 환경친화적 계획요소 분석 (A Study on the Environment-friendly Planning Elements on High-Class Houses Kuangajeong in Chosun Dynasty)

  • 허준;이시영;송병화
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.164-177
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 전통주거공간 속에 반영된 환경친화적인 계획기법과 원칙을 파악하여 그 원리를 재정립하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해서 대표적 전통 주거공간인 경상북도 경주시 양동마을의 관가정을 대상으로, 문헌연구와 현장연구를 통해 주거공간에 표출되거나 내재된 환경친화성 원리 및 기법을 입지선정 및 공간구성, 자연에너지 활용, 자연재료 활용 등으로 구분하여 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻는 결과는 입지적 측면에서 남동향을 취하여 일사 및 일조의 환경조절측면을 고려하고 있었으며, 지형의 변형을 최소화하는 건물축조기법으로 조성한 것을 알 수 있었다. 환경보전적 측면에서는 대문간-안마당-안대청으로 바람의 통풍이 가능하도록 구조적으로 배치하였으며, 공간구성적 측면에서는 경관의 조망을 중시하여 담장의 조절을 통해 외부 경관을 끌어들이는 수법을 활용한 것을 알 수 있었다. 전통공간에 있어서 환경친화적 기법 및 조절원리는 오랜 기간 동안 경험에 의해 발전되었으며, 지역기후와 지역환경에 적합한 많은 전통적인 기법들로 개발되었다. 이러한 기법들을 추출하여 기술적으로 발전시키는 것은 지구환경과 에너지 문제를 해결하고 보다 쾌적한 인간의 생활환경을 창출하는데 중요한 의미를 지니고 있다 하겠다.

세계중요농업유산(GIAHS) 등재지역 농업유산의 특성 분석 (Analysis on Characteristics of Agricultural Heritage in GIAHS sites)

  • 정명철;문효연;윤순덕;김상범
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2016
  • Since FAO introduced the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) in 2002, 36 sites of 15 countries so far have been listed on GIAHS. This study aims to find the important agricultural heritages of Korea and to prepare the methods for them to be selected as GIAHS. We have analyzed the proposals of the 36 GIAHS listed in order to study the characteristics of their components of the agricultural heritage which worked for being selected. To analyze the components of the agricultural heritage first, agricultural heritage was classified into 13 types and 42 components in light of GIAHS criteria. Then central themes were set to analyze the relevant contents in the proposals. They were, the type of GIAHS Site, significant agricultural landscape, the agriculture-forestry-fisheries-livestock linkage systems, the multi-layered, inter-cropping, circulation cultivation systems, the soil and water management systems, the conservation of agrobiological diversity and genetic resources, the history of the agricultural heritage, the succession of traditional farming techniques, the cultural diversity and so on. Most GIAHS are located in mountains, grasslands, rivers and coasts, desert than in plains, through which GIAHS assure us that it is the heritage of human challenge to overcome the harsh geographic environment and maintain a livelihood. In these sites the traditional farming techniques are carried on, such as mountain clearings, terraced rice paddies, and burn fields, and the unique irrigation systems and agricultural landscapes are well maintained, and the eco-friendly traditional farming techniques utilizing abundant forest resources and agriculture are well handed down. The origin or home of crop growing, a variety of genetic crop storage, the world's largest crop producer and preserving cultural diversity are also important factors for the selection.

Natural Dyes on Indonesian Traditional Textiles - A Case Study: Geringsing Woven Fabric, In Tenganan Pegeringsingan Village Bali -

  • Widiawati, Dian;Sn, S.;Sn, M.;Rosandini, Morinta;Ds, S.
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2012
  • Indonesia has a wealth of traditional textiles that are spread in every corner of its region, each of them has its own characteristics and uniquennes. Among the diversity of decorative and techniques used, there are also peculiarities arising from the coloring techniques, that is staining with natural dyes. The existence and the authenticity of the coloring techniques are still retained in some places in Indonesia until today. Generally, these societies make the fabric-making process as part of the ritual beliefs. One of which are the societies in Tenganan, Bali, an area in Bali which always use fabric as an important part in every traditional ceremony. The fabrics is known by the name Geringsing. The typically color which shown and also the sacred values that accompany make Geringsing a very special woven fabric and cannot be found in other areas. This is one of the local geniuses that need to be preserved. In addition to its unique techniques and special materials, Geringsing woven also keeps its myth and its philosophy. The emersion of Geringsing woven closely related to the community trust in God Indra as the main protector deity. The necessary initial process of making Geringsing is holding special ceremony attended by various circles of Tenganan village society. People in Tenganan believe that Geringsing is a precious heritage avoiding all diseases and disorders of evil spirits.

An Examination of Load Cut-off Effect Using Modern Buildings in Korean Traditional Passive Methods

  • Kim, Hwan-yong;Song, Young-hak;Kim, Hyemi
    • Architectural research
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2017
  • Recently, as a new perspective to view the architecture in relation to global environmental problems, interest in environmental architecture that conforms to the surrounding environment and nature with nature has been expanded as a part of the natural ecosystem, rather than seeing the building as an independent entity. Traditional Korean architecture creates a comfortable indoor environment by appropriately using the natural energy around, ranging from the arrangement of the building and the space composition to the use of detailed materials and to harmonize the artificial architectural environment without harming the natural ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to propose a method to apply the environmental control techniques of traditional buildings to modern buildings. As a research method, the characteristics of Korean traditional buildings according to the climatic characteristics of Korea were recognized through existing literature data and when applied to methods of traditional buildings, ventilation systems, control through eaves, and humidity control using Hanji the effect of energy load control on traditional buildings was analyzed and identified through existing literature. After analyzing the problems of modern architecture, we analyzed the effect of the environmental control system of traditional architecture on modern architecture. Simulation results show that the application of the environmental control system of traditional buildings to modern buildings reduces the cooling and heating load of modern buildings and has an effect on humidity control. This study suggests that quantitative energy saving will be possible if the environmental control techniques of traditional buildings are appropriately applied to modern buildings.

낙안읍성 길의 커뮤니티 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Community Features of Alleys of Nakan-Eupsung)

  • 이영미
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2010
  • This study tries to view the social and public roles of roads in urban structure in a renewed way, focusing on NakAn-Eupsung, which was a spontaneous settlement, not a designed city, of the many traditional villages. The most valuable meaning the alleys of traditional villages give us is the community of cooperation. Thus, this study tries to examine the features of the community in three major ways happening on the alleys of NakAn-Eupsung in three major ways. First, the features according to regional community; second, the features by social community; third, the features according to public community. Through this, we can understand the features of alleys within the building structure of traditional villages, and also we can have a chance to grasp the image of 'togetherness-of-the-public', long lost on contemporary alleys. In order to realize the ideal of sustainable residence, the techniques of housing complex project are continually being developed, and recently it is not hard to come across the flow of planning techniques taking especially community into consideration. At this point of time, it seems that various kinds of communities being made up on roads of traditional villages can present new directions and models to contemporary housing complex formation.

영상 콘텐츠에서 카툰 렌더링기법의 활용 (Expression of Cartoon Rendering Method in Image Contents)

  • 김종서;곽훈성
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2007
  • 3D 컴퓨터 그래픽스의 비약적 발전으로 전통적인 셀 애니메이션은 여러 가지 디지털 기법으로 표현되고 끊임없는 다양한 시도를 통하여 그 영역을 확대해 나가고 있다. 우리가 표현하는 렌더링 기법에는 사진과 같은 정확한 영상을 구현하는 사실적 렌더링(Photorealistic rendering)기법과, 사람의 감성과 예술성이 표현되는 비사실적 렌더링(NPR: Non-Photorealistic rendering)기법으로 크게 구분된다. 본 논문에서는 비사실적 렌더링(NPR)기법에서 사용되는 여러 기법 중 카툰 렌더링(cartoon rendering)기법의 활용에 대하여 살펴보았다. 영상 컨텐츠 가운데 최근의 영화와 게임 그리고 광고 분야에서 사용된 카툰 렌더링기법에 대하여 각각의 제작 사례에 대한 분석과 특징을 조사하였다. 이러한 연구를 통해 최근의 카툰 렌더링 기법의 적용성과 장단점을 파악하여 좀 더 감성적이고 친근하며 완성도 높은 작품을 제작 할 수 있도록 한다.

전통 패션 기반 현대 패션브랜드에 나타난 문화적 지속가능성에 관한 연구- 한국, 일본, 벨기에 브랜드 사례를 중심으로 - (A study on the cultural sustainability of contemporary fashion brands based on traditional fashion- Focusing on Korea, Japan, and Belgian brands -)

  • 최유리;마진주
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.828-848
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze how modern fashion brands practice cultural sustainability by investigating the ways they use and reinterpret traditional culture and clothing. The transmission and reinterpretation of traditional cultural elements connect the past, present, and future. These forces also lead to the development of new creativity in the fashion industry. Three brands have been selected for case studies: Danha (Korea), Mittan (Japan), and Jan Jan Van Essche (Belgium). These brands possess in-depth understanding of traditional cultural elements, including clothing, dyeing techniques, and patterns unique to various regions and minority groups. The brands all make use of traditional cultural identities whose clothing contains the historical and sentimental values of various regions and ethnic groups. The use and mixing of various cultures can be seen as the respectful preservation of global culture. Also, in contemporary fashion, the use of traditional culture plays an important role in the presentation and development of creative designs. The use of traditional handicraft techniques and the use of traditional clothing in the past convey cultural diversity to future generations; they will have a lasting influence on future fashion trends. The results of the study show that cultural sustainability in contemporary fashion has been implemented through safeguarding and respecting indigenous cultures and developing cultural elements into creative design.

패밀리룩 T-Shirts 디자인에 관한 연구 -조각보와 천연염색을 중심으로- (A Study on Design of Family Look Style T-Shirts -Focused on Traditional Patchwork Wrapping-Clothes and Natural Dying Techniques-)

  • 공미란
    • 복식
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.134-147
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    • 2006
  • As modern society set in, lifestyle has been changing largely; leisure activity has been expanded and family activity became important. Changes in the lifestyle caused big changes even in fashion industry. Instead of suits, coordination using clothes easy to wear was extended and the need of family look was also raised. Despite the need and marketability of family look, however, family look style clothes depend on the manufacture by orders on the Internet and few brands have been developed unlike the activation of family restaurants or family fast-food restaurants. Thus, this study examined design of family look style T-shirts applying Korean image as one of measures to activate fashion brands of family look. This study purposed to find out self-conceit and identification of our culture by recreating family look as cultural tourism products applying Korean traditional patchwork wrapping-clothes and natural dying techniques and to globalize the products as high value-added ones containing differentiated Korea-style originality. In particular, as Interest in natural dying has been raised because of serious environmental problems and extension of wellbeing culture, products applying natural dying have been developed actively. At this point of time, the development of family look style T-shirts applying natural dying will contribute largely to planning globalization of our brands by developing products with more polished and globalized design.

문화역사마을가꾸기 사업의 역사문화자원 활용 방식 고찰 - 덕봉마을, 회촌마을, 효동마을, 입산마을을 대상으로 - (A Study on the Utilization of History Culture Resources of Cultural Historic Village Project - Targeting Deokbongmaeul, Hoechonmaeul, Hyodongmaeul and Ipsanmaeul -)

  • 김둘이;소현수
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2018
  • This study, targeting Deokbongmaeul, Choonchonmaeul, Hyodongmaeul and Kangsanmaeul, drew the characteristics of history culture resource utilization through the analysis of project plans and performance reports and field surveys. First, Deokbongmaeul is a rural village with scattered Confucian facilities. Ipsanmaeul conforms to Confucian order and has an attractive housing area landscape. Hoechonmaeul has forest landscape and distinguishing intangible recourses like Maeji farmer's music and traditional techniques and legends. Hyodongmaeul shows folk resources and folk behavior like traditional play and techniques. Second, the history culture resources chosen from the project plans focus on intangible history resources like individual historic buildings & structures and customs & traditional techniques. Third, cultural historic village projects are categorized by repair and restoration of historic buildings and structures, development of experience program and building facilities and maintenance and establishing the village landscape elements. From the research results, it is explained that history culture resource utilization methods of cultural historic village project are hard to be expected to have the project results based on the landscape identities of four villages.

Evolution of the Hanji-making Technology, from Ancient Times to the Present

  • Oh-Kyu LEE;Seokju KIM;Hyung Won LEE
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.509-525
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    • 2023
  • This study has delved into the evolution of Hanji-manufacturing molds and techniques from ancient times to the present, aiming to uncover the current state of traditional Hanji-making techniques. In the absence of records on Hanji-making, various ancient documents, rare books, and documents during the Japanese occupation period, among other artifacts and relics, were analyzed in this study. It was discovered that a sudden significant transformation occurred in the Hanji field during the Japanese occupation period. Soda ash and caustic soda were commonly used for the pretreatment of White bark. Furthermore, a chemical bleaching powder was introduced for the pretreated White bark. Additionally, manual beating of the bark was replaced by mechanical beating methods. While these changes brought convenience to papermakers, they also resulted in a deterioration of Hanji quality. Furthermore, it was revealed that the term "Hanji" has been in use since at least 1908. Furthermore, this study clarified that Heulimtteugi is not the only traditional Hanji-making method in Korea. Instead, there existed Korea's own traditional Gadoomtteugi method, at least up to the 1930s, before the Japanese-style Gadoomtteugi became common in Korea. Additionally, for the first time, this study raises the possibility of the adoption of mold-hanging techniques into Korea's Heulimtteugi method from foreign sources.