• 제목/요약/키워드: Traditional abstracts

검색결과 26건 처리시간 0.021초

An Analysis of Move Patterns in Abstracts of Social Sciences Research Articles

  • Kim, Eungi
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.283-309
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    • 2014
  • 문장이나 문단 내에서 특정 기능을 하는 표현을 이동마디라고 하며, 여러 이동마디는 논문의 초록에서 쉽게 발견된다. 대부분의 이동마디는 보편적으로 배경-목표-방법-결과-결론(이하 BAMRC)의 순서로 많이 사용한다. 이 논문은 이러한 BAMRC 이동마디에 기초하여 사회과학분야의 논문 초록 중에서 나타나는 일정한 패턴을 분석 하여 연구한 것이다. 기존 연구와 달리 이 연구에 사용된 데이터베이스는 Scopus로 사회과학분야의 학술지 298개에서 467편의 초록을 샘플로 삼아 막대한 데이터를 사용하였다. 분석결과 이동마디가 넓은 범위에서 패턴을 나타내므로 결국 논문 초록에서 논문에 대한 정보를 얻는데 한계가 있는 것을 알 수 있다. 이 연구 결과, 기존에 있는 전통적인 사회과학 논문초록은 결국 이동마디가 없거나 다양한 이동마디의 패턴이 있어, 결국 논문초록 내에서 충분한 정보가 제공되지 않는다는 것을 보여준다. 따라서 기존 서술형식의 초록에 있는 이동마디들을 일정 양식을 따르는 초록으로 자동적으로 옮기는 것은 적합하지 않는 방법이며, 이러한 작업은 확인 절차를 밟을 것이 요구되므로 어려운 작업일 수 밖에 없다. 이 연구 결과를 토대로 추후에 진행되는 연구에서는 사회과학분야 논문 초록의 본질을 보다 구체적이고 정확하게 알아내기 위하여 사회과학 외의 다른 분야와도 비교하는 것이 도움이 될 것이다.

의학 저널에서 사용되는 구조적 초록의 소표제들에 관한 분석 (Abstracts in Medical Science Journals: An Analysis of Subheadings in Structured Abstracts)

  • Kim, Eungi
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.199-216
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 의학분야 논문가운데 구조적 초록만을 선별하여 소표제들을 분석함으로서 문헌정보학 관점에서 의학분야의 논문초록양식에 소표제의 의미를 논의하였다. 다양한 의학분야 가운데 암, 윤리, 유전학, 감염성 질환, 신경과, 소아과, 면역학, 정신의학 및 심장학의 9개 세부분야를 선택하였고, PubMed 데이터베이스에서 샘플 데이터로 출판된 논문초록 정보를 추출하였다. 이러한 데이터는 최근 초록인 2010년부터 2015까지 5년 동안 출판된 초록들로 제한하였다. 연구는 추출된 샘플들의 양상과 구조적 형식에서 사용된 소표제들의 변종과 변종의 빈도 수 등을 분석하였다. 요약한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 대다수의 세부 의학분야에서 출판되는 논문들은 구조적 초록이 아닌 비구조화 초록을 주로 사용하고 있다는 것이 드러났다. 2) 의학분야의 논문에서는 소표제 항목을 평균적으로 4.1을 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 3) 일반적으로 가장 자주 사용되는 부제는 OBJECTIVES(목적), METHODS(방법), RESULTS(결과), CONCLUSIONS(결론)이였다. 특히 이 연구에서 제기된 문제점들과 보고된 소표제 분석결과가 의료과학 저널 편집자와 의학 및 문헌정보학자들에게 유용한 정보가 될 것이다.

지역 환경에 따른 경관 색채분석에 관한 연구 - 전라남도 담양군을 중심으로 - (A Study on a Landscape Color Analysis according to Regional Environment - Centering on Damyang County, Jeollnamdo -)

  • 최성경;문정민
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2012
  • As Damyang has preserved both beautiful natural environment and tradition very well, it needs colors which can coexist with Damyang while preserving it as it is rather than colorful and refined colors. However, the present Damyang deteriorates the quality of beautiful natural scenes by chaotic uses of colors. Therefore, colors which can represent symbolism based on the present colors of Damyang should be used so that everyone can be pleased with them. Finally, the basic colors decided were classified into main, supplement and highlight colors in consideration of characteristics of each scene and they were effectively arranged based on the colors decided. If such colors and color schemes are properly applied according to characteristics of scenes, ecological, historical, cultural and traditional scenes of Damyang can be preserved consistently. Academic literature uses the abstract to succinctly communicate complex research. An abstract may act as a stand-alone entity instead of a full paper. As such, an abstract is used by many organizations as the basis for selecting research that is proposed for presentation in the form of a poster, platform/oral presentation or workshop presentation at an academic conference. Most literature database search engines index only abstracts rather than providing the entire text of the paper. Full texts of scientific papers must often be purchased because of copyright and/or publisher fees and therefore the abstract is a significant selling point for the reprint or electronic version of the full-text. Abstracts are protected under copyright law just as any other form of written speech is protected. However, publishers of scientific articles invariably make abstracts publicly available, even when the article itself is protected by a toll barrier. For example, articles in the biomedical literature are available publicly from medline which is accessible through design. It is a common misconception that the abstracts in medline provide sufficient information for medical practitioners, students, scholars and patients. The abstract can convey the main results and conclusions of a scientific article but the full text article must be consulted for details of the methodology.

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연구동향 탐색을 통한 전통시장 활성화 방안 연구 (Research on Ways to Revitalize Traditional Markets by Exploring Research Trends)

  • Choon-Ho LEE;Hoe-Chang YANG
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the research trends in the papers published by Korean researchers related to traditional markets, to check what topics have been studied, and to make various suggestions for research directions and effective ways to revitalize traditional markets. Research design, data and methodology: To this end, this study conducted word frequency analysis, co-occurrence frequency analysis, BERTopic, LDA, dynamic topic modeling and OLS regression analysis using Python 3.7 on the English abstracts of a total of 502 papers extracted through ScienceON. Results: As a result of word frequency analysis and co-occurrence frequency analysis, it was found that studies related to traditional markets have been conducted not only on factors related to customers, but also on traditional market merchants and government policies, and the degree of service, quality, and satisfaction perceived by customers using traditional markets. Through BERTopic and LDA, three topics such as 'Traditional market safety management' were identified, and among them, it was found that 'Traditional market safety management' is relatively less attention by researchers. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that future research on the revitalization of traditional markets should be conducted from a specific consulting perspective along with the establishment of various data, a causal model study from various perspectives such as the characteristics of merchants as well as consumers, and an integrated and convergent approach to policy formulation by the government and local governments.

몸의 왜곡을 통한 혼성모방 (Pastiche in Fashion by Bodily Deformation)

  • 임은혁
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2009
  • Freed from its traditional confinement to the human body, postmodernism in fashion exposes the defectiveness of body and abstracts from the body under. Deformation of the body denotes the break away from the idealized and standardized body for mass productions. It tends to experiment with extreme exaggeration in form, refusing to subscribe to the traditional values that build on the balance and symmetry of the body. Bodily deformation carried out historical and cultural pastiche opposes the sartorial convention and symbolism which results in the discord between signifiant and $signifi{\acute{e}}$ of clothing. As a type of intimate architecture, fashion always mediates the dialogue between clothes and body, or fashion and figure. My study suggests a framework to analyze bodily deformation as pastiche, focusing on the relationship between clothes and the body. In order to inquire the deformation of the body in fashion, my study examines subjects of the fashion collections of the turn of the 21st century, using the method of literature research and content analysis.

현대 패션에 표현된 몸의 파편화 (Fragmentation of the Body in Fashion)

  • 임은혁
    • 복식
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.145-159
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    • 2007
  • Freed from its traditional confinement to the human body, postmodernism in fashion exposes the defectiveness of body and abstracts from the body under. As the 20th century art put premium on self-expression, the body itself became a powerful medium of expression in fashion. Using 'body' to analyze the clothing form, my study develops a framework by which to classify the fragmentation of the body in fashion. In order to inquire the formative style and aesthetic values expressed in fragmentation of the body in fashion, my study examines subjects from the discourse on the body to the fashion collections of the late 20th and 21st century, The results of the study are as follows. Fragmentation of the body in fashion means the break away from the idealized and standardized body for mass productions. It tends to experiment with extreme exaggeration in form, refusing to subscribe to the traditional values that build on the balance and symmetry of the body. The formative aspects of fragmentation are achieved through body casting, displacement, and deconstruction. The absence of physicality in fashion opposes the sartorial convention and symbolism that results in the discord between signifiant and $signifi{\tilde{e}}$ of clothing. Fashion continues to explore forms and images that transcend the traditional representations of the clothed body. As a type of intimate architecture, fashion always mediates the dialogue between clothes and body, or fashion and figure. My study suggests a framework to analyze fragmentation of the body in fashion, focusing on the relationship between the clothes and body.

신생아 황달의 예방적 치료에 대한 연구동향 (A Review of the Treatment to Prevent Neonatal Jaundice - Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine)

  • 정민정;강기완
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2016
  • Introduction Jaundice is one of the most common conditions found in neonatal period. Phototherapy is one of the main treatments for neonatal jaundice. However, several adverse effects of the phototherapy have been reported, including DNA damage recently. Therefore, a variety of treatments have been conducted to shorten the duration of phototherapy. Meanwhile, it has been hardly tried to prevent neonatal jaundice, but diverse approaches have been tried in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for many years. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the studies for the treatments to prevent neonatal jaundice based on TCM. Materials and Methods Various literatures have been searched via CNKI, and PubMed using the terms "neonatal jaundice" (新生儿黄疸, 胎黃, 胎疸) in category of 'Traditional Chinese Medicine', 'Traditional Chinese Medicinal Herbs' and 'Combination of Traditional Chinese Medicine With Western Medicine'. The search range included randomized controlled trials (RCTs), controlled clinical trials (CCTs), case reports, reviews and animal experiments published from 2013 to 2015. Results A total of 104 studies were found. 93 articles were excluded by reviewing the titles and abstracts. Out of the remaining 11 studies, 9 articles were RCTs, 2 articles were CCTs. The treatment used in neonatal babies in the studies were, using herbal remedies (meditation 5, bath 3 and retention enema 1) and the acupressure. All treatments were initiated within the first 24-48 hours after their birth. Then, there was a study that the subjects taken the herbal medicine were women during pregnancy. The outcome assessments used were the serum total bilirubin (TB), transcutaneous bilirubin measurement (TCB), the incidence of the hyperbilirubinemia, the duration time of the jaundice. Especially, TB, TCB and the incidence of the hyperbilirubinemia have decreased significantly more than that of the control group in the most of the results. No severe adverse events were reported in all articles reviewed. Conclusions Conventional treatment such as, herbal medicine in TCM, seems to be the effective way to prevent neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia. Therefore, the conventional treatment may be favorable choice for preventive treatment for neonatal jaundice.

언어 네트워크 분석을 통해 살펴본 한국 언론학 분야 연구의 연구동향 분석 (Research Trends of Korean Journalism and Communication Studies Using a Semantic Network Analysis)

  • 이성준
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 국내 언론학 분야에서의 연구 경향 및 지식 체계를 파악할 목적으로 언론학 분야의 대표적인 저널인 "한국언론학보"에 2005년부터 2015년까지 게재된 논문들 초록에 나타난 핵심어들을 중심으로 언어 네트워크 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 이 기간동안 논문 초록에 가장 많이 출현한 핵심어들은 프레임, 트위터, 내용분석, 소셜미디어 등으로 나타났으며, 연결 중앙성과 위세 중앙성이 가장 높은 핵심어들은 사회자본, 신뢰, 트위터로 나타났다. 시기별로 연구 동향을 살펴본 결과 2010년 이전에는 주로 이용과 충족 이론, 의제 설정 이론, 프레이밍 이론 등 전통 매스 미디어 효과 이론을 기반으로 한 연구들이 많이 존재하였으나, 2011년 이후에는 스마트폰, 트위터 등 새로운 형태의 특정 미디어에 주목하면서 이루어진 연구들이 많이 등장하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 나타난 결과는 향후 국내 언론학 관련 커리큘럼 구성이나 연구 시스템 등을 구축하는 데 실무적인 가이드라인으로 활용될 수 있다는 점에서 의미를 지닌다.

Automated Classification of PubMed Texts for Disambiguated Annotation Using Text and Data Mining

  • Choi, Yun-Jeong;Park, Seung-Soo
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2005년도 BIOINFO 2005
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2005
  • Recently, as the size of genetic knowledge grows faster, automated analysis and systemization into high-throughput database has become hot issue. One essential task is to recognize and identify genomic entities and discover their relations. However, ambiguity of name entities is a serious problem because of their multiplicity of meanings and types. So far, many effective techniques have been proposed to analyze documents. Yet, accuracy is high when the data fits the model well. The purpose of this paper is to design and implement a document classification system for identifying entity problems using text/data mining combination, supplemented by rich data mining algorithms to enhance its performance. we propose RTP ost system of different style from any traditional method, which takes fault tolerant system approach and data mining strategy. This feedback cycle can enhance the performance of the text mining in terms of accuracy. We experimented our system for classifying RB-related documents on PubMed abstracts to verify the feasibility.

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Applying Natural Language Processing Techniques to Bioinformatics

  • Park, Hyun-Seok
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2000년도 International Symposium on Bioinformatics
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2000
  • Considering that there is the lack of standards for storing genome-related on-line documents, the techniques in Natural Language Processing (NLP) is likely to become more and more important. It is necessary to extract useful information from the raw text and to store it in a computer-readable database format. Recent advances in NLP technologies raise new challenges and opportunities for tackling genome-related on-line text for information extraction task, For example, we can obtain many useful information related to genetic network or metabolic pathways simply by analyzing verbs such as 'activate'or 'inhibit'in Medline abstracts in a fully automatic way, Thus, combining NLP techniques with genome informatics extends beyond the traditional realms of either technology to a variety of emerging applications.

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