• 국토계획
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.93-108
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• 2019

This study examines the relationship between three-dimensional urban built environment and urban surface temperature using LANDSAT 8 satellite image data in Seoul city. The image was divided into 600m×600m grid units as an unit of analysis. Due to the high level of spatial dependency in surface temperature, this study uses spatial statistics to take into account spatial auto-correlation. The spatial error model shows the best goodness of fit. The analysis results show that the three-dimensional built environment and transport environment as well as natural environment have statistically significant associations with surface temperature. First, natural environment variables such as green space, streams and river, and average elevation show statistically significant negative association with surface temperature. Second, the building area shows a positive association with surface temperature. In addition, while sky view factor (SVF) has a positive association with surface temperature, surface roughness (SR) shows a negative association with it. Third, transportation related variables such as road density, railway density, and traffic volume show positive associations with surface temperature. Moreover, this study finds that SVF and SR have different effects on surface temperature in regard to the levels of total floor areas in built environment. The results indicate that interactions between floor area ratio (FAR) and three-dimensional built environmental variables such as SVF and SR should be considered to reduce urban surface temperature.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제3호
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• pp.10-17
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• 1994

Restaurant is a settign for est and social intercousrse fo rpeople in the cities, and is essential to provide its users with pleasant and comfort space. Color is used as a design tool which has most powerful effect to change the nature of a space and atmosphere, As a basic study for desirable environmental color for restaurant, this is studied mainly on the following discussion points. 1) Inportance of environmental color and its role in accordance with space characteristics as restaurant. 2) The psychological effects of color in the clinetes, color conditioning of the dining ares, problem of change in the appearance of color in the selection of materials and color harmony of total environments. 3) Prior to color planning in detail , the nature and characteristics each restaurant contains and their correlation with various locational , physical , social environmental , human variables have been analyzed. And the total atmosphere of the dining area as a place where the clients finally stay has been dealt with various visual , environmental and functional problems of color about fixed elements such as the wall. the floor, the ceiling and semifixed elements such as tables, chairs, etc.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2020

This research used Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to analyze the importance and priority of functional space and evaluation factors of each functional space of the military dining facility. Dining in the military is an important factor in restoring combat power and promoting morale. The military dining facility serves as a not only for meals, but also for watching TV, education and club activities. Workers working in dining facility spend most of their work hours in dining facility, perform tasks such as cooking, dishwashing, and leftover disposal, and take breaks. As such, the military dining facility is a space where various functions are performed, and space planning should take into account these various functions when planning the building of the dining facility. However, the criteria for defense and military facilities, which are the basis for planning the space of military dining facility, are calculated only by simply analyzing the standard floor plan to match the size of the person-to. Therefore, when there is space to be reduced in the total area, there are side effects such as leaving visible table space without consideration for priority or functional space, unseen office space, and adjusting the entire area through reduction of the lounge. Accordingly, based on the priority of the space that the staff of the military dining facility considers important, this research aims to analyze the characteristics of each functional space through classification according to its unique function. This can be an indicator that can be used as a basis for future revision of the building floor area standards of the defense and military facilities standards, and it can improve usability with an efficient space plan that takes into account the characteristics of the Korean military and the satisfaction of its workers. Furthermore, efficient use of the defense budget through rational building plans can contribute to budget reduction.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.95-106
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 최근 도시계획, 수자원 및 방재 분야에서 높은 관심을 가지고 연구중인 항공레이저측량기법을 활용하여 시가지의 건축밀도를 평가하였다. 먼저, 레이저스캐너인 LiDAR(light detection and ranging)로 취득한 표고자료로부터 DEM(digital elevation model)과 DSM(digital surface model)을 구축하였으며, 건물의 높이를 계산하기 위해 DEM에는 ZONALMEAN 필터, DSM에는 ZONALMAJORITY 필터를 적용하였다. 필터링 과정으로부터 계산한 층수와 현지조사의 층수를 비교한 결과 표준오차 ${\pm}0.199$층을 확보할 수 있었다. 또한 건물 연면적 레이어와 구획 레이어를 중첩하여 통계분석함으로서 도시 구획별 용적률을 제시할 수 있었다. 항공레이저측량 자료를 이용하여 계산한 용적률과 현지조사로부터 계산한 용적률의 비교 결과, 용적률의 표준오차를 ${\pm}2.68%$로 확보할 수 있었다. 따라서, 항공레이저측량 자료는 향후 토지이용계획을 수립하는 의사결정자에게 매우 유용한 자료를 제공해 줄 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the location and space composition of small elderly care facilities in gyeongsangnam-do and to present a desirable direction for planning small elderly care facilities. As a research method, the location and spatial composition of 82 facilities for elderly care facilities with a capacity of 10 to 29 installed in Gyeongsangnam-do were investigated. In particular, the location, site area, total floor area, and composition of major rooms of small elderly care facilities were analyzed. The results of the survey and analysis are as follows. First, as for location characteristics, 56.1% of the suburban and rural types, 28.1% of the urban area type, and 12.2% of the mountain type were found in order. Second, in the connection between location and spatial composition, stand-alone facilities accounted for 53.7%, and complex types accounted for 46.3%. Third, the average number of admissions was 23.1, and facilities corresponding to the size of 26-29 admissions were the largest at 41.0%. The total floor area per person was 28.3m². Fourth, in terms of the spatial composition of facilities, stand-alone facilities accounted for 53.7%, and complex types accounted for 46.3%. Fifth, by the number of people in the bedroom, 49.4% were installed in the order of a four-person room, 25.0% in a three-person room, 18.7% in a two-person room, and 3.5% in a one-person room. In addition, in the bedroom lifestyle, 84.1% of the bed type and 15.9% of the bed + sitting type were found.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.85-93
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• 2004

This study does try to proceed on the assumption that complex buildings can vitalize urban life of contemporary society from contemporary complexity and cases of past failure. The scope of investigation on complex buildings in Sangju built in 1990s' and 2000s' on this thesis is that site size is 400 square meter, total area 1500 square meter, and the number of stories on the ground below 5 floor. Method of investigation on twenty one buildings which have been built on new C.B.D. between the Namwon avenue and the Joongang 1th street in Sangju is through field investigation, field photographs, recordings and drawings on these buildings. Investigative contents have been divided and analysized into physical and functional elements in urban and architectural dimension. On the basis of these results, the future planning approach of complex buildings in medium and small cities has been considered into planning principles of convenience of building use and efficiency of site size, physical plans reflected on the traffic and pedestrian movings and the face of buildings, pedestrian resting space-creation like plazas and central gardens, regional character reflected with urban context, and separation and union of approached movings interrelated among the components.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2010

This study has been given careful consideration to an induction of the mixed-use districts for the efficiency of Land Use, the rational plot planning and the mixture/complex among the functions in order to complement the zoning plan with the primary purpose to purify the usage of landscape. Furthermore, it is aimed to indicate the implementations through the medium of the in-depth analysis about the cardinal factors such as the standards on the regional location, building size and building uses in the case of designating the Mixed-use districts.Abstract This study has been examined by the aspect of scope for securing the adequacy of Site Division Restriction, Floor Area Ratio, Building Coverage Ratio and Outdoor Area Ratio in the "Mixed-Use Districts" and especially, by the medium of the in-depth analysis about the actual condition of building and outdoor space scales. It has been deduced the scale standards by using the simulation and correlation analysis among the factors of those buildings and outdoor spaces. Moreover, it has been applied the analysis method of using the building scale, especially, the latter has analyzed the total 1,656 different types classified by 3 patterns of Plottage and Building Coverage Ratio, 9 patterns of the factor change on Outdoor Area Ratio and 8 different patterns of road width.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.37-53
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• 2017

Purpose: As the structure of the disease has been changed and the infectious disease has been increased, the demand for diagnostic examination has been increasing. So, the department of laboratory medicine in hospital has playing the important role accounting for about nineteen percent of total medical expenses in korea. This study is to investigate the laboratory function and spatial composition of the department and figure out the space area and space organization. Methods: Explore the literature review to identify the laboratory function. Limit to five cases of tertiary level general hospital having about a thousand bed and analyze the space layout and floor area to confirm the spatial composition. Classify the exam function and check the spatial composition and spatial organization. Results: This study allows 5 conclusions to be summarized. Laboratory medicine divided into nine part in regulation, but in space allocated into core lab, emergency lab and six part lab. Total laboratory area is $2,036m^2$ in average, and is composited with 60% for lab, 17% for office and 20% for public. Lab area per a bed presents $1.88m^2$. Microbiolgy and molecular lab area are getting large. Laboratory space organized into the four zone, like an entrance zone, core zone, rear zone and peripheral zone. Emergency and transfusion lab are allocated in entrance zone, hematology chemistry and immunology in core lab, microbiology and molecular lab in rear, support offices in peripheral zone. The most important point was to check the spatial composition of the Laboratory Medicine according to the inspection function. Implications: This study can be used as a useful data in planning and designing a Laboratory Medicine Department.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.214-223
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• 2010

As the population of preschooler increases with the increment of employed women today, the physical environment of day-care center is becoming an important factor for the preschooler as well as home environment. In order to create a suitable and desirable day-care environment for preschoolers, the using behavior of the preschoolers, who are the main users, needs to be applied to the spacial design. In this research, play preference area of Korea and United States which have different physical environments are analyzed. Child behavior observation analysis technique, interview with the teacher in charge, floor plan and furniture arrangement plan of the day-care centers and photography were performed for this research. The subjects were 63 preschoolers of 50 months old who are using Korean and American day-care centers and play of five minutes per preschooler was filmed for 3 days. Total 01 189 motion pictures were analyzed for this research. As a result, the physical environment, programs, preference area and finally the similarity and difference according to the gender were clarified for each countries' day-care center. The Korean preschoolers preferred the block area most, the second most favorite area being art for the younger class and language for older class. According to the gender, girls preferred language area while boys chose block area. On the other hand in American preschoolers' case, due to the large variety of play area, the play preference was distributed among various area except several high preference area. Based on this research, when designing indoor play area of day care centers, the area of block, language, and art which are popular play preferences should be considered firsthand, and gender preference is also needed to be thought of. These results may be used as an important data for planning the day care center play area in the future.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2019

본 연구는 우리나라와 교육제도적 측면에서 많은 유사성이 있으며, 대학입학자원 감소라는 문제를 한국보다 먼저 맞이하여 대응하고 있는 일본과 한국의 국립대학교 시설기준 및 국가수준의 대학시설 관련 정책, 실제 대학 캠퍼스 사례를 조사, 분석하였다. 이를 통해 대학시설에 대한 양국의 국가 차원의 접근방식과 기본 철학의 차이점을 살펴보고, 향후 대학 캠퍼스 계획 수립 시 주요 계획요소 및 개선방향을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국은 주요 현안이나 이슈를 중심으로 한 개별 프로젝트별로 대학시설 관련 정책을 추진하는 경향이 있는 반면 일본은 5년마다 국립대학시설 관련 정비계획을 수립하여 종합적이고 중장기적인 계획에 따라 국립대학시설 정책을 추진하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사례조사를 통해 본 양국의 대학시설 면적의 경우, 일본의 사례조사 대학의 평균 대학시설 면적이 한국의 사례조사 대학의 평균 대학시설 면적에 비해 약 5.6%, 일본의 학생 1인당 대학시설 면적이 한국보다 약 13% 넓은 것으로 나타났다. 일본 대학시설의 전체 연면적도 한국보다 20.7% 정도 크고, 일본의 학생 1인당 대학시설 면적이 한국보다 56.7%가량 넓은 것으로 조사되었다. 반면, 지원시설 중 기숙사의 경우 한국의 기숙사 전체 층 면적이 일본보다 2.5배 넓었고, 기숙사 수용률은 한국이 일본보다 5.6% 높은 특징을 보였다. 셋째, 두 나라의 대학시설 기준 항목과 제도는 비슷하지만 학생정원 산정 방법, 계열구분, 교사 및 교지면적 산정 방식 등은 두 나라 간에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.