• Title/Summary/Keyword: Total Design Process

Search Result 1,201, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

산업설계에의 컴퓨터 응용

  • 정원량
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.28 no.8
    • /
    • pp.34-44
    • /
    • 1979
  • The article is organized as follows: In Section 2, the functions involved in the total design process are discussed in terms of five phases and the term IGCAD (interactive graphic computer aided design) is introduced. Section 3 is devoted to the discussion of the IGCAD system and turns out to be the longest section. We discuss two particular examples of IGCAD applications and the benefits of IGCAD methodology in Section 4.

  • PDF

Optimum design of steel frames with semi-rigid connections using Big Bang-Big Crunch method

  • Rafiee, A.;Talatahari, S.;Hadidi, A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.431-451
    • /
    • 2013
  • The Big Bang-Big Crunch (BB-BC) optimization algorithm is developed for optimal design of non-linear steel frames with semi-rigid beam-to-column connections. The design algorithm obtains the minimum total cost which comprises total member plus connection costs by selecting suitable sections. Displacement and stress constraints together with the geometry constraints are imposed on the frame in the optimum design procedure. In addition, non-linear analyses considering the P-${\Delta}$ effects of beam-column members are performed during the optimization process. Three design examples with various types of connections are presented and the results show the efficiency of using semi-rigid connection models in comparing to rigid connections. The obtained optimum semi-rigid frames are more economical solutions and lead to more realistic predictions of response and strength of the structure.

A Study on the Development of Korean Fashion Design Using the Forced-Relationship Techniques (강제결합법을 활용한 한국적 패션디자인 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Hanna;Suh, Seunghee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.21-34
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a new Korean fashion design using forced-relationship techniques and the traditional hanbok Korean dress and Korean traditional images as the source of the ideas. The research methods consisted of literature research and design production. In the literature research for the hanbok composition and design elements, the concept and type of forced-relationship techniques were studied. The design development process was as follows. First, 'Developing a Korean fashion design' was set as the design theme. Second, the composition and design elements of hanbok and Korean motifs, which consist of Korean images were set as fixed elements of the forced-relationship technique. Third, among the various trends in keywords, 'punk' belonging to a subculture, was set as an arbitrary element of the forced-relationship technique. Fourth, the punk fashion design elements and items were listed. Fifth, a rough sketch was performed by selectively combining fixed and arbitrary elements. Sixth, a design evaluation process was conducted to select the designs out of 52 design sketches that fit the purpose of the study. Seventh, a total of six designs were selected after making design modifications. Through this, a total of six works of women's clothing was designed, made, and presented. This study offers the possibility of developing new Korean fashion design images, and a chance to share designs based on different cultural elements in the global market.

A Study on the Development of Contemporary Menswear Fashion Design Inspired by Myanmar Traditional Costumes Using SCAMPER Method (스캠퍼 기법을 활용한 미얀마 전통복식 스타일의 현대 남성복 패션디자인 개발 연구)

  • Phyoe, Su Wai;Suh, Seunghee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-38
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a fashion design with a greater sense of modernism based on the characteristics and design elements of Myanmar traditional clothing focusing on the Yandanapon Mandalay period of the last dynasty of Myanmar using the SCAMPER technique, which is one of the creative methodologies. Contemporary menswear fashion designs were developed based on the individual elements of the questionnaire on the SCAMPER technique using fashion design elements. The design development process was as follows. First, this study set the developmental theme of contemporary menswear fashion design in Myanmar's traditional clothing style during the Yadanapon Mandalay period. Second, to develop designs using the SCAMPER technique, the elements of Myanmar's traditional clothing were first divided into item composition and design elements, followed by application of the SCAMPER questionnaire. Also, various designs were developed by combining and applying different elements. Third, optionally selective elements evolved from the design development process using the SCAMPER technique questionnaire. Fourth, the design evaluation was used to select the designs matching the study purpose out of 55 design sketches via FGI (Focus Group Interview) consisting of four fashion designers. Fifth, a total of six designs were selected by additional design modification. Based on the aforementioned processes, a total of six works of men's clothing design were presented. This study provides basic data for the cultural and aesthetic understanding of traditional Myanmar clothing. It also serves as a source of new ideas to express modern fashion design in different ways.

Coloring Analysis of Digital Textile Printing According to the Type of Fiber (섬유 종류에 따른 디지털 텍스타일 프린팅의 발색성 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Youn-Soon;Eum, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.67-73
    • /
    • 2010
  • Whole process of textile printing is made by computer and it remarkably improves environment problem. This digital textile printing is becoming next step environment friendly textile printing method. But, still now range of textile possible for digital textile printing is limited, and also color analysis according to fiber types is not completed. The ink printed on the fabrics through DTP printer can be absorbed and fixed into textile without any blots by pre-treatment using suitable media solution for fabrics types. The chemical formulation of media solution used in the pre-treatment process varies according to the types of textiles and inks for DTP products. First, I studied reference books or articles about color analysis of digital textile printing. Second, I recorded pre-process, printing, post-process and coloring of silk, wool, nylon at same condition. After that, I analyzed $L^*\;a^*\;b^*$, Total K/S, ${\Delta}E$ and studied color intensity and coloring. According to this study, I suggested particular textile special for coloring and manual for affective coloring control. It showed that the performance of the digital printing on the Silk, Wool and Nylon blend fabrics treated by the media solution developed in this study was better than the one treated by the previous media solution for each single inks.

  • PDF

Optimal Design of Tall Residential Building with RC Shear Wall and with Rectangular Layout

  • Jinjie, Men;Qingxuan, Shi;Zhijian, He
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.285-296
    • /
    • 2014
  • The objective of optimization is to present a design process that minimizes the total material consumption while satisfying current codes and specifications. In the research an optimization formulation for RC shear wall structures is proposed. And based on conceptual design methodology, an optimization process is investigated. Then optimal design techniques and specific explanations are introduced for residential buildings with shear wall structure, especially for that with a rectangular layout. An example of 30-story building is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed optimal design process. Furthermore, the influence of aspect ratio on the concrete consumption and the steel consumption of the superstructure are analyzed for this typical RC shear wall structure; and their relations are obtained by regressive analysis. Finally, the optimal material consumption is suggested for the residential building with RC shear wall structure and with rectangular layout. The relation and the data suggested can be used for guiding the design of similar RC shear wall structures.

Optimization of Ammonia Decomposition and Hydrogen Purification Process Focusing on Ammonia Decomposition Rate (암모니아 반응기의 분해 효율 최적화를 통한 암모니아 분해 및 수소 정제 공정 모델 연구)

  • DAEMYEONG CHO;JONGHWA PARK;DONSANG YU
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.34 no.6
    • /
    • pp.594-600
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this study, a process model and optimization design direction for a hydrogen production plant through ammonia decomposition are presented. If the reactor decomposition rate is designed to approach 100%, the amount of catalyst increases and the devices that make up the entire system also have a large design capacity. However, if the characteristics of the hydrogen regeneration process are reflected in the design of the reactor, it becomes possible to satisfy the total flow rate of fuel gas with the discharged tail gas flow rate. Analyzing the plant process simulation results, it was confirmed that when an appropriate decomposition rate is maintained in the reactor, the phenomenon of excess or shortage of fuel gas disappears. In addition, it became possible to reduce the amount of catalyst required and design the optimized capacity of the relevant processes.

An Automated Design Technique of Box Culverts for the Railroad (철도암거 자동화 설계)

  • 김진구;이종민;조선규
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.660-665
    • /
    • 2002
  • A concrete box culvert has been widely used as a typical structure in case of crossing the railroad and highway. Due to the simplicity of it's own shape, in company with the development of computers many studies on the computer-aided automatic design have been continuously carried out. In this paper, an automated design algorithm has been proposed by the analysis of the existed design data of box culverts. From a viewpoint of the users, a data base system has been constructed to carry out the total design process completely through the minimum input data and by means of direct input method on the monitor screen. And an automatic design program for railroad box culverts, in which one-stop process from the structural calculation to the quantity estimation is possible, has been developed.

  • PDF

Optimization of coagulant dosage using response surface methodology with central composite design (반응표면분석법-중심합성계획을 이용한 최적 응집제 주입량 산정 연구)

  • Kim, Yeseul;Oh, Jeill
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.193-202
    • /
    • 2015
  • The determining the appropriate dosage of coagulant is very important, because dosage of coagulant in the coagulation process for wastewater affects removing the amount of pollutants, cost, and producing sludge amount. Accordingly, in this study, in order to determine the optimal PAC dosage in the coagulation process, CCD (Central composite design) was used to proceed experimental design, and the quadratic regression models were constructed between independent variables (pH, influent turbidity, PAC dosage) and each response variable (Total coliform, E.coli, PSD (Particle size distribution) (< $10{\mu}m$), TP, $PO_4$-P, and $COD_{cr}$) by the RSM (Response surface methodology). Also, Considering the various response variables, the optimum PAC dosage and range were derived. As a result, in order to maximize the removal rate of total coliform and E.coli, the values of independent variables are the pH 6-7, the influent turbidity 100-200 NTU, and the PAC dosage 0.07-0.09 ml/L. For maximizing the removal rate of TP, $PO_4$-P, $COD_{cr}$, and PSD(< $10{\mu}m$), it is required for the pH 9, the influent turbidity 200-250 NTU, and the PAC dosage 0.05-0.065 ml/L. In the case of multiple independent variables, when the desirable removal rate for total coliform, E.coli, TP, and $PO_4$-P is 90-100 % and that for $COD_{cr}$ and PSD(< $10{\mu}m$) is 50-100 %, the required PAC dosage is 0.05-0.07 ml/L in the pH 9 and influent turbidity 200-250 NTU. Thus, if the influent turbidity is high, adjusting pH is more effective way in terms of cost since a small amount of PAC dosage is required.

A Radiation-hardened Model Design of CMOS Digital Logic Circuit for Nuclear Power Plant IC and its Total Radiation Damage Analysis (원전용 IC를 위한 CMOS 디지털 논리회로의 내방사선 모델 설계 및 누적방사선 손상 분석)

  • Lee, Min-Woong;Lee, Nam-Ho;Kim, Jong-Yeol;Cho, Seong-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.67 no.6
    • /
    • pp.745-752
    • /
    • 2018
  • ICs(Integrated circuits) for nuclear power plant exposed to radiation environment occur malfunctions and data errors by the TID(Total ionizing dose) effects among radiation-damage phenomenons. In order to protect ICs from the TID effects, this paper proposes a radiation-hardening of the logic circuit(D-latch) which used for the data synchronization and the clock division in the ICs design. The radiation-hardening technology in the logic device(NAND) that constitutes the proposed RH(Radiation-hardened) D-latch is structurally more advantageous than the conventional technologies in that it keeps the device characteristics of the commercial process. Because of this, the unit cell based design of the RH logic device is possible, which makes it easier to design RH ICs, including digital logic circuits, and reduce the time and cost required in RH circuit design. In this paper, we design and modeling the structure of RH D-latch based on commercial $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process using Silvaco's TCAD 3D tool. As a result of verifying the radiation characteristics by applying the radiation-damage M&S (Modeling&Simulation) technique, we have confirmed the radiation-damage of the standard D-latch and the RH performance of the proposed D-latch by the TID effects.