• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2004

Exact solution on the anti-symmetric response of ships having uniform sectional properties in waves is derived. Boundary value problem consisted of Timoshenko beam equation and free-free end condition is solved analytically. The responses are assumed as linear and wave loads are calculated by using strip method. Horizontal bending moment, shear force and torsional moment are calculated. The developed analysis model is used for the benchmark test of the numerical codes in this problem. Also the application on the preliminary design of barge-like ships and VLFS (Very Large Floating Structure) is expected

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.149-155
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• 2005

The rotating components such as turbine rotors in service are generally subjected to multiaxial cyclic loading conditions. The prediction of fatigue lift for turbine rotor components under complex multiaxial loading conditions is very important to prevent the fatigue failures in service. In this paper, axial and torsional low cycle fatigue tests were preformed for 3.5NiCrMo steels serviced low pressure turbine rotor of nuclear power plant. Several methods to predict biaxial fatigue life such as Tresca, von Mises and Brown & Miller's critical plane approach were evaluated to correlate the experimental results for serviced NiCrMoV steel. The fracture mode and fatigue characteristics of NiCrMoV steel were discussed based on the results of fatigue tests performed under the axial and torsional test conditions. In particular, the Brown and Miller's critical plane approach was found to best correlate the experimental data with predictions being within a factor of 2.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.449-460
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• 2022

Safe underground construction in a rock mass requires adequate ground investigation and effective determination of rock conditions. The estimation of rock mass behavior is difficult, because rock masses are innately anisotropic and heterogeneous at different scales and are affected by various environmental factors. Quantitative rock mass classification systems, such as the Q-system and rock mass rating, are widely used for characterization and engineering design. The measurement of rock classification parameters is subjective and can vary among observers, resulting in questionable accuracy. Geophysical investigation methods, such as seismic surveys, have also been used for ground characterization. Torsional shear wave propagation characteristics in cylindrical rods are equal to that in an infinite media. A probabilistic quantitative relationship between the Q-value and shear wave velocity is thus investigated considering long-wavelength wave propagation in equivalent continuum jointed rock masses. Individual Q-system parameters are correlated with stress-dependent shear wave velocities in jointed rocks using experimental and numerical methods. The relationship between the Q-value and the shear wave velocity is normalized using a defined reference condition. This relationship is further improved using probabilistic analysis to remove unrealistic data and to suggest a range of Q-values for a given wave velocity. The proposed probabilistic Q-value estimation is then compared with field measurements and cross-hole seismic test data to verify its applicability.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2015

An experimental investigation is conducted to examine the behavior and cracking of steel fiberre-inforced concrete spandrel L-shaped beams subjected to combined torsion, bending, and shear. The experimental program includes 12 medium-sized L-shaped spandrel beams organized into two groups, namely, specimens with longitudinal reinforcing bars, and specimens with bars and stirrups. All cases are examined with 0%, 1%, and 1.5% steel fiber volume fractions and tested under two different loading eccentricities. Test results indicate that the torque to shear ratio has a significant effect on the crack pattern developed in the beams. The strain on concrete surface follows the crack width value, and the addition of steel fibers reduces the strain. Fibrous concrete beams exhibited improved overall torsional performance compared with the corresponding non-fibrous control beams, particularly the beams tested under high eccentricity.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.410-418
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• 2004

The multiaxial fatigue test under in-phase and out-of$.$phase load were performed to study what degradation phenomenon affects fatigue life with virgin and 3600 hrs degraded materials. The various kind of fatigue data fur fatigue life prediction were acquired under pure axial and pure torsional load of fully reversal condition. The models which was investigated are: 1) the von Mises equivalent strain range, 2) the critical shear plane approach method of Fatemi-Socie(FS) parameter, 3) the modified Smith-Watson-Topper(SWT) parameter. The result showed that, fatigue life by material degradation are decreased and life prediction which was used the FS parameter is not conservative but the best result.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권2A호
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• pp.281-288
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• 2008

콘크리트와 강재의 특성을 살린 복합구조 교량에 있어서 새로운 구조 형식인 복부 파형강판 PSC 박스거더 교량은 시공성 및 경제적인 측면에서 우수한 장점이 있다. 그러나 이와 관련된 기존 연구는 전단 좌굴에 대한 복부 파형강판의 거동 및 접합부의 형상 개발과 관련하여 한정된 측면이 있으며, 교량 자체로서의 비틀림 거동에 대한 연구는 다소 부족한 실정으로 합리적인 비틀림 해석모델의 개발과 거동 예측에 대한 연구가 필요하다고 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 복부 파형강판 PSC 박스거더 교량에 대하여, 공간트러스 모델을 이용한 Rausch의 제안식과 RC 요소의 연화효과가 고려된 평형 방정식, 적합 조건식을 활용하고 복부 파형강판 구조 형태에 의하여 추가적으로 고려해야 할 구성 방정식과 모델, 제안식 등을 적용한 비틀림 해석모델을 제시하고 기존에 수행된 부재 실험결과와의 비교를 통하여 해석모델의 합리성을 검토하였다. 또한 복부 파형강판 PSC 박스의 비틀림 거동에 영향을 미치는 프리스트레싱 힘과 콘크리트 압축강도를 변수로 한 해석을 진행하였으며, 제안된 비틀림 해석모델을 이용하여 복부 파형 강판과 프리스트레스 된 콘크리트 부재의 단면 형상비(H/B)에 따른 해석을 수행하여 보다 합리적인 비틀림 정수와 이와 관련한 수정식을 제안하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제31권3A호
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• pp.153-162
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• 2011

복부 파형강판을 갖는 복합교량은 기존 PSC 박스 거더의 콘크리트 복부판을 파형강판으로 대체함으로써 상부구조의 경량화를 유도하고 프리스트레싱 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있어 국외에서 널리 이용되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 장점에도 불구하고 복부 파형강판을 갖는 복합교량은 기존 연구가 거더의 전단과 휨 거동에 국한되어 있어 비틀림 거동에 대한 이해는 부족한 상황이다. 국내외의 연구자들에 의하여 복부 파형강판을 갖는 복합교량의 비선형 해석 방법이 개발되었으나, 이러한 연구는 콘크리트의 인장 강도를 무시하여 균열 모멘트 및 비틀림 강성과 같은 콘크리트 교량의 사용성에 영향을 미치는 요소들에 대한 이해가 부족한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 콘크리트의 인장 거동을 고려한 복부 파형강판을 갖는 복합교량의 비선형 비틀림 거동 해석 방법에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 제안된 이론을 적용하여 해석 프로그램을 제작하였으며, 실험 연구를 통하여 개발된 해석 방법의 타당성을 검증하였다. 마지막으로 변수 해석을 실시하여 콘크리트의 인장 강도가 비틀림 거동에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.815-821
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• 2005

Biaxial low cycle fatigue test was carried out to predict fatigue life under combined axial-torsional-loading condition which is that of in-phase and out-of-phase for CF8M cast stainless steels. Fatemi-Socie(FS) parameter which is based on critical plane approach is not only one of methods but also the best method that can predict fatigue life under biaxial loading condition. But the result showed that, biaxial fatigue life prediction by using FS parameter with several different parameters for the CF8M cast stainless steels is not conservative but best results. So in this present research, we proposed new fatigue life prediction parameter considering effective shear stress instead of FS parameter which considers the maximum normal stress acting on maximum shear strain and its effectiveness was verified.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2009

낙동강 델타지역 퇴적토의 동적변형특성에 관한 데이터베이스 구축의 일환으로서 낙동강 모래의 변형특성을 조사하였다. 시험시료는 낙동강 중류와 하구언 인근에서 채취하였으며, 시편은 건조낙사법에 의하여 성형하였다. 성형된 시험시편으로 공진주/비듦전단시험을 수행하였고, 시험시 다양한 영향요소(구속압, 상대밀도, 변형률크기, 반복하중횟수)를 조사하였다. 시험결과는 Ramberg-Osgood 모델과 Modified Hyperbolic 모델을 적용하여 정규화전단계수 감소곡선과 감쇠비곡선으로 나타내었으며, 기존문헌에서 제시하는 곡선들과 비교한 결과 약간의 차이를 보였으나, 전반적으로 유사한 경향을 보여주었다. 본 RC/TS 실험으로부터의 결과는 향후 낙동델타지역의 사질토지반의 동적응답 거동을 분석할 때 매우 중요한 자료로 쓰일 것으로 판단된다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.125-145
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• 2011

Pushover analysis has gained significant popularity as an analytical tool for realistic determination of the inelastic behaviour of RC structures. Though significant work has been done to evaluate the demands realistically, the evaluation of capacity and realistic failure modes has taken a back seat. In order to throw light on the inelastic behaviour and capacity evaluation for the RC framed structures, a 3D Reinforced concrete frame structure was tested under monotonically increasing lateral pushover loads, in a parabolic pattern, till failure. The structure consisted of three storeys and had 2 bays along the two orthogonal directions. The structure was gradually pushed in small increments of load and the corresponding displacements were monitored continuously, leading to a pushover curve for the structure as a result of the test along with other relevant information such as strains on reinforcement bars at critical locations, failure modes etc. The major failure modes were observed as flexural failure of beams and columns, torsional failure of transverse beams and joint shear failure. The analysis of the structure was by considering all these failure modes. In order to have a comparison, the analysis was performed as three different cases. In one case, only the flexural hinges were modelled for critical locations in beams and columns; in second the torsional hinges for transverse beams were included in the analysis and in the third case, joint shear hinges were also included in the analysis. It is shown that modelling and capturing all the failure modes is practically possible and such an analysis can provide the realistic insight into the behaviour of the structure.