• Title/Summary/Keyword: Topography analysis

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3D Terrain Analysis and Suitability Analysis Using KOMPSAT 2 Satellite Images (아리랑2호 영상을 이용한 3차원지형 분석 및 적지분석)

  • Han, seung-hee;Lee, jin-duk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.436-440
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    • 2008
  • Complete consideration on condition and surrounding environment shall be performed to select proper location for complex planning or establishment of facility with special purpose. Especially, in case of living space for human, lighting, ventilation, efficiency in land use, etc. are important elements. Diverse 3D analysis through 3D topography modeling and virtual simulation is necessary for this. Now, it can be processed with relatively inexpensive cost since high resolution satellite image essential in topography modeling is provided with domestic technology through Arirang No. 2 satellite (KOMPSAT2). In this study, several candidate sites is selected for complex planning with special purpose and analysis on proper location was performed using the 3D topography modeling and land information. For this, land analysis, land price calculation, slope analysis and aspect analysis have been carried out. As a result of arranging the evaluation index for each candidate site and attempting the quantitative evaluation, proper location could be selected efficiently and reasonably.

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Scientometrics-based R&D Topography Analysis to Identify Research Trends Related to Image Segmentation (이미지 분할(image segmentation) 관련 연구 동향 파악을 위한 과학계량학 기반 연구개발지형도 분석)

  • Young-Chan Kim;Byoung-Sam Jin;Young-Chul Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2024
  • Image processing and computer vision technologies are becoming increasingly important in a variety of application fields that require techniques and tools for sophisticated image analysis. In particular, image segmentation is a technology that plays an important role in image analysis. In this study, in order to identify recent research trends on image segmentation techniques, we used the Web of Science(WoS) database to analyze the R&D topography based on the network structure of the author's keyword co-occurrence matrix. As a result, from 2015 to 2023, as a result of the analysis of the R&D map of research articles on image segmentation, R&D in this field is largely focused on four areas of research and development: (1) researches on collecting and preprocessing image data to build higher-performance image segmentation models, (2) the researches on image segmentation using statistics-based models or machine learning algorithms, (3) the researches on image segmentation for medical image analysis, and (4) deep learning-based image segmentation-related R&D. The scientometrics-based analysis performed in this study can not only map the trajectory of R&D related to image segmentation, but can also serve as a marker for future exploration in this dynamic field.

Spatial Information Data Construction and Data Mining Analysis for Topography Investigation of Land Characteristics (토지특성 고저조사를 위한 공간정보 데이터 구축과 데이터 마이닝 분석)

  • Choi, Jin Ho;Kim, Jun Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.507-516
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    • 2019
  • The investigation of land characteristics is an important task for the calculation of officially land prices and standard comparison table of land price. Therefore, it should be done objectively and consistently. However, the current investigation system is mainly done by researcher's subjective judgment. Therefore, the objectivity and consistency of this investigation is not guaranteed and questionable. In this study, we first defined the problem by analyzing the current land topography investigation method. In addition, in order to investigate the land topography, the geometry of the parcel is quantified by spatial information and applied to the decision tree based method(C4.5) to produce the final result. This study intended to extract the parcel characteristics data of the topographic by the use of spatial information and to apply the information to the C4.5, there by suggesting a method for addressing the problems. The findings showed approximately 93.5% between the results of topography classification estimated with rules learned by C4.5.

Comparison of the Corneal Topography Changes as a Result of Near Task between Myopes and Emmetropes (근시와 정시 사이에서 근거리 작업의 결과로서 각막 지도 변화와 비교)

  • Chen, A.H.;Othman, R.;Kim, D.H.
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to investigate the corneal topography changes as a result of near task in myopes and emmetropes. Methods : Thirty university students, aged from 18 to 24 years old, were randomly selected. They were divided into two refractive groups of fifteen each : myopia and emmetropia. The corneal topography of each subject was measured with the Eye-Sys Videokeratography system. Measurements were taken : before and after 30 minutes of near task (copy N10 text at 20 cm working distance). Both simulated keratometry and semi-meridian keratometric map program were used in the data analysis. Results : Our results reveal no significant changes in both simulated keratometry and semi-meridian presentation as a result of near task for both myopes and emmetropes, except a significant change (p<0.05) found at the flattest meridian of the central (3 mm) portion of the corneal topography after near task for emmetropes only. Conclusions : We conclude that the corneal topography, does not change significantly as a result of near task in both myopes and emmetropes.

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Real-Time Shooting Area Analysis Algorithm of UAV Considering Three-Dimensional Topography (입체적 지형을 고려한 무인항공기의 실시간 촬영 영역 분석 알고리즘)

  • Park, Woo-Min;Choi, Jeong-Hun;Choi, Seong-Geun;Hwang, Nam-Du;Kim, Hwan-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.12
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    • pp.1196-1206
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, based on the information about navigation system of UAV with PTZ camera and 3D topography, algorithm able to show us in real-time UAV's geographical shooting location and automatically calculate superficial measure of the shooting area is proposed. And the method that can automatically estimate whether UAV is allowed to shoot a specific area is shown. In case of an UAV's shooting attempt at the specific area, obtainability of valid image depends on not only UAV's location but also information of 3D topography. As a result of the study, Ground Control Center will have real-time information about whether UAV can shoot the needed topography. Therefore, accurate remote flight control will be possible in real-time. Furthermore, the algorithm and the method of estimating shooting probability can be applied to pre-flight simulation and set of flight route.

Environmental Friendliness Assessment of Golf Courses in the Capital Region of Korea (수도권 지역 골프장의 환경친화성 평가)

  • 김광두;방광자;강현경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 2003
  • This study is aimed at establishing the categories and items for ecological assessment and evaluation of the environmental friendliness of golf courses in the capital region of Korea. The categories and items for the assessment have been derived based on the existing literature and interviews with golf experts. This study covers 32 golf courses in the capital region of Korea that are available in terms of data and on-site surveys. In order to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the environmental friendliness of the golf courses, the assessment area was divided into 4 categories that include a total of 14 sub-categories. The 4 categories encompass 1) location, 2) topography, 3) vegetation, and 4) construction. As its sub-categories, the location category includes current land use and zoning in the National Land Use Management Law. Topography has 2 sub-categories in the damage ratio of existing topography, gradient, cut area, and slope height. The assessment of vegetation is largely based on site surveys in the categories of preservation of the existing vegetation, the use of natural resources and existing trees, the component ratio of native tree species, the multi-layered structure of vegetation, and the utilization of water purification plants. In the aspect of construction, afforestation on tile slopes and the utilization of existing surface soil were evaluated. The examination of comparative analysis among the 10 items as a ratio measure showed that the scores were low in the sub-categories of current land we, the use of existing trees, and the multi-layered structure of vegetation. However, the rating results were satisfactory in the 2 sub-categories including cut area, and the utilization of native tree species. Those proved to be contributing factors in the ecological health of the golf courses. According to correlation analysis of the 10 items to the overall ecological rating of each golf course, the sizes of the 32 golf courses were mainly affected by the damage ratio of existing topography, gradient, preservation of vegetation and slope height. This study has the initiative to conduct an ecological assessment of golf courses in the country based on site surveys. The study results revealed that location factors such as current land use, damage ratio of topography and gradient and topographical factors were the main factors affecting the environmental friendliness of golf courses. This indicates indicating the significance of these factors in the future construction practices of golf courses. Furthermore, this study raises the need for follow-up studies to establish more detailed assessment criteria and to develop assessment techniques for areas such as slope afforestation and water purification plants that need a qualitative approach.

Effect on Drive Point Dynamic Stiffness and Lightweight Chassis Component by using Topology and Topography Optimization (위상 및 형상 최적화기법에 의한 샤시부품의 국부동강성 및 경량화 효과)

  • Park, Jeong-hun;Jeon, Seung-tae;Lee, Tae-jin;Kang, Jeong-dae;Kang, Myung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2018
  • Recently, interest in customers has shifted to the emotional quality of customers as the driving, handling, and collision stability of automobiles have been greatly improved. The NVH performance of a vehicle is quantified and evaluated from the DPDS. To improve the DPDS, we need to optimize the shape without considering the increases in thickness of the parts or additions to the parts. And at the same time, we need to establish design and analysis processes to satisfy the requirements of the DPDS.

Analysis of Corneal Topography in Keratoconus (원추각막의 각막지형도 분석)

  • Kim, Douk-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.652-661
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    • 2016
  • The analysis of cornea morphology using corneal topographers is a clinical practice for the diagnosis of keratoconus in contact lens fitting. The recently technique has developed with the possibility of achieving a great number of measuring points of both anterior and posterior corneal surfaces in cornea. Also these data are used to extract a series of topographic valuation indices that permit to offer the most exact clinical diagnosis of keratoconus in contact lens fitting. This study describes the technologies in which current corneal topographers are based on the morphological characteristics that the keratoconus status observe on corneal surface. Therefore, this paper can provide that the analysis of corneal topographers applied for the diagnosis of keratoconus in contact lens fitting.

Microstructural analysis of the single crystalline AlN and the effect of the annealing on the crystalline quality (단결정 AlN의 미세구조 분석 및 어닐링 공정이 결정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jeoung Woon;Bae, Si-Young;Jeong, Seong-Min;Kang, Seung-Min;Kang, Sung;Kim, Cheol-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2018
  • PVT (Physical Vapor Transport) method has advantages in producing high quality, large scale wafers where many researches are being carried out to commercialize nitride semiconductors. However, complex process variables cause various defects when it had non-equilibrium growth conditions. Annealing process after crystal growth has been widely used to enhance the crystallinity. It is important to set appropriate temperature, pressure, and annealing time to improve crystallinity effectively. In this study, the effect of the annealing conditions on the crystalline structure variation of the AlN single crystal grown by PVT method was investigated with synchrotron whitebeam X-ray topography, electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD), and Rietveld refinement. X-ray topography analysis showed secondary phases, sub-grains, impurities including carbon inclusion in the single crystal before annealing. EBSD analyses identified that sub-grains with slightly tilted basal plane appeared and the overall number of grains increased after the annealing process. Rietveld refinement showed that the stress caused by the temperature gradient during the annealing process between top and bottom in the hot zone not only causes distortion of grains but also changes the lattice constant.