• Title/Summary/Keyword: Topographical Data

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Development of the integration information search reference system for a Test-bed area

  • Lee, D.H.;Lee, Y.I.;Kim, D.S.;Kim, Yoon-Soo;Kim, I.S.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1418-1420
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    • 2003
  • This presentation summarizes the development of the integration information search system for a Test-bed area located in Daejeon. It will be used for the validation of software components developed for the high resolution satellite image processing. The system development utilizes the Java programming language and implements the web browse capabilities to search, manage, and augment the satellite image data, the Ground Control Point(GCP) data, the spectral information on land cover types, the atmospheric data, and the topographical map.

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Design of Elevation Data Transmission Method for Mobile Vector GIS

  • Choi, Jin-Oh
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2009
  • In mobile GIS environments, a client needs to receive the isogram data with a topographical map from a server, if the mobile client wants to display map with elevation information. Because the elevation data size is normally quite large, the client will suffer some problems to receive the elevation data from server. The main reason is a resource limitation of the mobile devices. To overcome these problems, this paper proposes new data structures and algorithms. They are designed for efficient transmission of contour data to a client. Because of the contour data are generated as a vector style from elevation information stored at a server, the proposed algorithms are focused to minimize the transmission data volume and time.

A Study on the Effect of Grid Size to Extract Topographical Parameters by DEM (DEM에 의한 지형인자 추출에 따른 격자크기의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, In-Ju;Lee, Jung-Min;Kim, Sang-Yong;Lee, Jong-Chool
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.2 s.20
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2002
  • Recently, GIS tend to be studied in water resoruces field. In hydrology analysis, GIS propose way that can develop subjective element of designer objectively. The development project is conducting disaster effect estimation to breed disaster, and cope these disaster beforehand provoking soil erosion and food recently. In this study, receive value of LS factor through DEM data at volume of soil erosion computation by disaster effect estimation and whether it are some relation effect of gradient and change of soil erosion by grid size did comparative analysis. As a result, according as grid size great, gradient became slow and could know that error value of gradient great according as storing scale of digital topographical map grows.

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The Research of Beach Deformation after Construction of the Jetties

  • Park, Sang-Kil;Han, Chong-Soo;Roh, Tae-Young;Park, O-Young;Ahn, Ik-Seong;Lee, Ji-Hun
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2011
  • This research was described the prevention of coastal topographical change and sediment diffusive concentration incoming from small estuary after construction jetties. This structure is constructed to decrease sediment deposition incoming from the upstream river due to the urbanization and industrial development and to minimize effects on the coastal ecosystem. The physical modeling and numerical modeling for waves were conducted to analyze the configuration of Imrang sand beach deformation without and with construction of jetty. The specification of the installed jetty, which is able to control sedimentation concentration was decided based on the prediction of the Imrang beach area changes by space and time. As a result, the jetties constructed in the estuary retarded the rate of sand sediment, so that the effect area of sand sedimentation was obviously decreased. In addition, the measured field data indicated that the sediment deposition inside of dikes could be controlled and the right side area of jetties could be preserved without sediment deposition.

Application of 3-D Numerical Method (LES-WASS-3D) to Estimation of Nearshore Current at Songdo Beach with Submerged Breakwaters (잠제가 설치 된 부산 송도해수욕장의 해빈류 예측에 관한 3차원 수치해석기법(LES-WASS-3D)의 적용)

  • Hur, Dong-Soo;Lee, Woo-Dong;Kim, Myoung-Kyu;Yoon, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the field application of a 3-D numerical model (LES-WASS-3D) to the estimation of the nearshore current at Songdo beach, Busan. The wave and tide conditions observed at Songdo beach during Typhoon Ewiniar (July 10, 2006) were used in a numerical simulation. The numerical wave heights were in good agreement with the field data. The spatial distributions of the wave heights, mean water levels, and mean flows obtained from the numerical simulation are discussed in relation to the bottom topographical change near Songdo beach before and after Typhoon Ewiniar. The results revealed that LES-WASS-3D is a powerful tool for estimating the nearshore current in the field.

A Study on the Computation of Curve Number Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 CN 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Jae;Park, Sang-Ju;Jeong, In-Ju;Kim, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.11 no.3 s.26
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2003
  • Recently, there is studying about slope analysis according to cell size and affect in conformity to determination of hydrologic topographical parameters the cell size a classified map scale about subwatershed. In this study, we wish to offer the base data to determination of hydrologic topographical parameters request of runoff model analysis in this basin on the basis of this results that we compute the CN(curve number) using GIS after classify the map of soil and landuse on the Su-Young River basin. Also, as determination a classified cell size of $100m{\times}100m$ in case of the most optimum size.

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Effects of DEM Resolution on Hydrological Simulation in, BASINS-BSPF Modeling

  • Jeon, Ji-Hong;Ham, Jong-Hwa;Chun G. Yoon;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.44 no.7
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the effect of DEM (Digital Elevation Model) resolution (15m, 30m, 50m, 70m, 100m, 200m, 300m) on the hydrological simulation was examined using the BASINS (Better Assessment Science Integrating point and Nonpoint Source) for the Heukcheon watershed (303.3 ㎢) data from 1998 to 1999. Generally, as the cell size of DEM increased, topographical changes were observed as the original range of elevation decreased. The processing time of watershed delineation and river network needed more time and effort on smaller cell size of DEM. The larger DEM demonstrated had some errors in the junction of river network which might affect on the simulation of water quantity and quality. The area weighted average watershed slope became milder but the length weighted average channel slope became steeper as the DEM size increased. DEM resolution affected substantially on the topographical parameter but less on the hydrological simulation. Considering processing time and accuracy on hydrological simulation, DEM grid size of 100m is recommended for this range of watershed size.

Variation of Beach Processes and Harbor Sedimentation in an Area of Large Tide (조석이 큰 해역에서의 해안과정과 항만퇴적의 변화)

  • 신승호;이중우
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.57-74
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    • 2001
  • In the past, the predictions of beach processes and harbor sedimentation were mainly relied on the hydraulic model tests and empirical methods. In recent years, however, as computers have come into wide use, more accurate models have gradually been developed and thus replaced those conventional methods. For prediction of topographical change near the coastal area, we need informations of wave and current conditions in the numerical model which should be calculated in advance. Numerical model introduced in this study combines wave refraction-diffraction, breaking, bottom friction, lateral mixing, and critical shear stress and three sub-models for simulating waves, currents, and bottom change were briefly discussed. Simulations of beach processes and harbor sedimentation were also described at the coast neighboring Bangpo Harbor, Anmyundo, Chungnam, where the area has suffered accumulation of drifting sand in a small fishing harbor with a wide tidal range. We also made model test for the new layout of the harbor and planned south breakwater for preventing intrusion of sand. Although the model study gave reasonable description of beach processes and harbor sedimentation mechanism, it is necessary to collect lots of field observation data, including waves, tides and bottom materials, etc. for better prediction.

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History and Characteristic of Beach Erosion on Songdo Beach in East coast of Korea (송도해안의 해안침식이력 특성)

  • Kim, Kyu-Nu;Yoo, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.39 no.1 s.162
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2006
  • Songdo beach in Pohang City has suffered from bouts of beach erosion due to various reasons over many years. One of the most controversial issues is the extent of the harbor facilities effect on the beach erosion. In this study, the characteristics of erosion to Songdo beach were reanalysed using historical data and some aerial photos. Specifically, we set test cases based on the history of human modifications to the surrounding area and the topographic change around Songdo beach were investigated by 3D topographical deformation model. In the end, based on the results of these various kinds of investigation, this study found multiple causes of Songdo beach erosion.

Estimates on the Long-term Landform Changes Near Sinduri Beaches (신두리 해빈 장기해안지형변화 탐지 및 추정)

  • Yun, Konghyun;Lee, Chang Kyung;Kim, Gyung Soo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.6_1
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    • pp.1315-1328
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    • 2022
  • Sinduri beach is a typical sedimentary landform that forms sand dunes due to the influence of the northwest wind in winter. Due to the its large scale and well-developed nature, it has been recognized for conservation value and is currently designated as Natural Monument No. 431, and continuous monitoring is required in terms of the preservation of topographical values. In this study, aerial images, drone images, and drone-based LiDAR data during 36 years were used for long-term topographical change observation of the Sinduri coastal sand dunes located in Taean-gun, Chungcheongnam-do. To implement this, the amount of change in elevation and volume for each period was calculated by applying the difference of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) based on raster calculation using the numerical elevation model generated from the raw data. Also, the amount of change in volume based on probability was calculated using the error propagation law for the intrinsic error of each data source. As a result, it can be seen that from 1986 to 2022, deposition of 35,119 m3 occurred in region of interest A (area: 17,960 m2) and 54,954 m3 of deposition occurred in region of interest B (area: 17,686 m2).