• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39B권1호
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• pp.38-40
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 인프라스트럭처 네트워크에서 토큰링 기법을 활용하여 지연시간 절감과 성능향상을 달성하고자 한다. AP(Access Point)는 노드의 A-ID (Association-ID)를 ACK 프레임에 담아 순차적으로 전송함으로써 토큰 패싱 효과를 준다. 이는 매체접속에 필요한 시간을 최대한 단축시키고, 그에 따라 전송률 또한 향상시킨다. 또한, AP는 큐 테이블을 생성 및 관리 하여 AP에 의해 결합된 노드 중에서 큐 정보가 가장 큰 노드에게 더 많은 매체 접속 기회를 제공한다. 이는 노드들의 큐의 포화 정도에 따라 균등하게 매체 접속 기회를 제공한다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.226-235
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• 1999

Applying digital network technology for advanced nuclear plant requires deterministic communication for tight safety requirements, timely and reliable data delivery for operation-critical and mission-critical characteristics of nuclear plant. Communication protocols, such as IEEE 802/4 Token Bus, IEEE 802/5 Token Ring, FDDI, and ARCnet, which have deterministic communication capability are partially applied to several nuclear power plants. Although digital communication technologies have many advantages, it is necessary to consider the noise immunity from electromagnetic interference (EMI), electrical interference, impulse noise, and heat noise before selecting specific digital network technology for nuclear plant. In this paper, we consider the token frame loss and data frame loss rate due to the link error event, frame size, and link data rate in different protocols, and evaluate the possibility of failure to meet the hard real-time requirement in nuclear plant.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제28B권5호
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• pp.404-410
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• 1991

In this paper,a network interface unit of token-passing bus network and its driving software are implemented based on Mini-MAP. This network interface unit performs the function of MAC layer which is responsible for transmission and reception of frames as well as the management of logical ring. The driving software performs the management of data buffer and the report of errors, if ocoured, to the higher layer. Motorola MC68824 of is used as a TBC(Token Bus Controller) and Intel80186 as a CPU for network interface unit. The operation of network interface unit is verified by self-test which checks the functioning of TBC and CPU. In addition each module of driving software is tested to check the functions regarding transmission and reception of frames.

• 정보와 통신
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.59-70
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• 1993

본 논문은 독일 Hamburg대학에서 필자가 수행한 연구 프로젝트인 DFN(Deutsches Forschungsnetz)-Application over ISDN의 일부로서 분산된 Resource의 공유를 위해 ISPBX(ISDN능력을 가진 PABX)를 이용한 근거리 ISDN-PC-Network(ISPBX-LAN)과 이것을 효율적 활용을 위한 단기접속모드(Short Hold Mode)를 소개하고, ISPBX-LAN의 성능을 사용자의 입장에서 기존의 LAN(Ethernet, Token-Ring)과 비교분석하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.116-119
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• 2007

In this letter, we design a collision resolution protocol for optical burst switching ring networks to avoid burst collision. We define the offset time condition for no burst transmission collision and manage the free time list of nodes for no burst reception collision. In order to improve the throughput, we use a fiber delay line, void-filling, and void-compression. This protocol does not require any additional procedures for bandwidth reservation such as centralized assignment of bandwidth, lightpath setup of WDM ring networks, or token capturing for the burst transmission. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol can achieve high throughput while saving 70% of wavelengths when compared to round robin with random selection, round robin with persistent, and round robin with non-persistent with only destination delay.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.249-257
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• 2003

Ring networks are very commonly exploited among local area and metropolitan area networks (LAN/MAN), whereas cells or small fixed-size packets are widely used in synchronized ring networks. In this paper, we present an analytical method for evaluating the delay-throughput performance of a MAC protocol with multiple self-tokens in a slotted ring network under uniform traffic. In our analysis, we introduce the stationary probability, which indicates the number of packets in a node. Also, it is assumed that each node has a sufficiently large amount of self-tokens, and a slotted ring has the symmetry. The analytical results with respect to delay-throughput performance have similar values to computer simulated ones. Furthermore, in order to achieve fair access under non-uniform traffic, we propose an adaptive MAC protocol, where the number of self-tokens in a node dynamically varies, based on the number of packets transmitted within a specified period. In the proposed protocol, when the number of packets transmitted by a node within a specified period is larger than a specified threshold, the node decreases the number of self-tokens in a per-node distributed method. That results in creating free slots in the ring, thus all nodes can obtain an equal opportunity to transmit into the ring. Performance results obtained by computer simulation show that our proposed protocol can maintain throughput fairness under non-uniform traffic.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.7-11
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• 2019

급격한 전파를 이용하는 기기의 다양화와 대중화로 인해 많은 전파 관련 보안 문제들이 일어나고 있다. 일상적인 생활에서의 전파의 안전은 매우 밀접한데 전파의 방해와 교란은 단순 생활의 불편뿐 아니라 신체의 직접적인 피해를 입힐 수도 있기 때문에 전파보호는 매우 중요한 과제이다. 본 논문에서는 전파 교란과 교섭을 막기 위한 방안으로 백색광 광원, 투영격자와 광원으로 영사식 무아레를 측정 하여 기준격자 및 변형격자의 영사 이미지를 획득한 후 위상도를 알고리즘에 적용하여 화상처리 알고리즘으로 무아레 무늬를 생성하고 무늬 위상도를 3차원 형상도로 생성한다. 이렇게 측정된 얼굴 형상을 이용한 암호화된 토큰을 만들어 토큰링을 통한 정보의 수신여부를 결정 하여 인증 강도, 호출자의 정보 등이 포함된 동적 보안 속성을 가진 수평 전파를 전송하고 java직렬화와 직렬화 해제 기능을 이용하여 토큰의 고유성을 확인 수평전파를 송 수신 하여 문제점을 해결하는 기법을 제안하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1735-1740
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• 2007

Communication network in KTX (Korea Train eXpress), the express train system, has to transmit status variables periodically within tens of seconds and real-time control informations which has short reply like status transition or alarm. KTX uses $Tornad^*$ (TOken Ring Network Alsthom Device) network for this purpose. This network can send and receive messages which enable express train applications embedded in intelligence boards to communicate by itself. Layer 1, 2 of $Tornad^*$ is implemented with differential manchester encoding and IEEE 802.4 standard(token bus standard) respectively. To implement layer 1 and 2, we implemented twisted pair modem using FPGA for layer 1 and used MC68824 from Motorola for layer 2. MC68824 bus arbitration and memory controller is implemented using CPLD.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.926-929
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• 1988

In this paper, the implementation of NIU (Network Interface Unit) for Token Passing Bus network is studied. The network is based on the IEEE 802.4 standard, which is the basis of MAP. IBM-PC is chosen as host station. The structure of the network and NIU is investigated and the implementation is illustrated. The logical ring constructed following the standard. Transmission and reception of data are tested. The experimental results are referred.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제29B권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 1992

This paper is to propose an analytical queuing model for parallel processing of sequential program with nested loops. The analytical results are compared with the results from the implemented multiprocessor system composed of four intel 8088 microprocessor, eight 2KB shared common memories, and a hardware token ring. At results, this study shows that the processed results are almost similar in proposed analytical model and real system. Proposed analytical model can be applied to evaluate parallel processing of sequential program with nested loops.